Conducting a water resources assessment provides comprehensive information about water resources in an area. It involves collecting data on surface water, groundwater, water usage, quality, and more. This establishes an agreed knowledge base for effective decision making. A water resources assessment identifies current status and variability, potential issues, and opportunities to improve sustainable management of water resources.
1) Groundwater depletion is a serious issue that impacts water availability and quality. Heavy extraction for agriculture, industry, and domestic use has led to falling groundwater levels in many parts of India.
2) Major causes of depletion include increased demand from various sectors and limited surface water resources. Green Revolution practices and lack of groundwater regulation have exacerbated the problem.
3) Impacts include the need to pump water from greater depths, shrinking of surface water bodies, saltwater contamination of aquifers, threats to food supply and biodiversity, and formation of sinkholes.
4) Solutions require restricting access to overexploited aquifers, adopting efficient irrigation techniques, community-based management, artificial re
This presentation provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as processes that evaluate the environmental, social, and economic impacts of proposed projects. The document traces the history and development of EIAs, including their introduction in the US and other countries in the 1970s and their adoption in India in the late 1970s and 1980s. It outlines the key stages of EIAs, including screening, scoping, impact analysis, mitigation, reporting, and decision-making. The presentation concludes that EIAs are beneficial for ensuring projects are environmentally sustainable.
This document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) and its practical implementation. It provides an overview of IWRM, including its relevance to key development issues, characteristics, status of adoption globally, and challenges to practical application. Examples of successful IWRM applications and case studies that address problematic water management scenarios are also presented. The document explores linking IWRM programs to goals like the Millennium Development Goals and climate change adaptation through setting achievement milestones.
Fresh Water resources
Global Overview
Volume of water stored in the water cycle's reservoirs
Scarcity of fresh water
Water consumption for food production (I)
Competing water uses
Fresh Water supply
Problems related to Water crisis
Threats to fresh water resources
Distribution of population and water resources
Pressure of freshwater ecosystem
Fresh Water Outlook
Water in China
Desalination of sea water as fresh water supply
Land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) refers to greenhouse gas emissions and removals from human uses of land. LULUCF activities like deforestation, afforestation, and forest management can add or remove carbon from the atmosphere, impacting the climate. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported on LULUCF and estimates land-use change contributes 1.6 Gt of carbon to the atmosphere annually. LULUCF also impacts biodiversity by converting natural habitats, causing species loss, degradation, and fragmentation of wildlife spaces.
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Discuss the process of planning, developing, and managing the optimum use of water resources by using Water Resource Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This Water resource system PowerPoint slideshow can be used to explain the overview of market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure of the water industry. You can present the survey data for determining water quality by using the water cycle management PPT slideshow. Demonstrate the division of the wastewater treatment market by editing our content-ready water quality monitoring PowerPoint slide deck. You can easily edit our water resources presentation to highlight the natural processes and human processes that affect water quality. Showcase the leading factors that will affect the performance of the water technology market by using water quality assurance PowerPoint visuals. Key trends that will influence the water industry in the future such as increasing regulation, failing infrastructure, greater conservation, and efficiency, etc. can also be presented with the help of our ready-to-use water management PPT visuals. Discuss how you can design an effective water quality monitoring program by downloading our professionally designed water resource management PowerPoint slides. https://bit.ly/3fb5ExJ
The document provides an overview of ecosystems, including definitions, components, and classifications. It defines an ecosystem as a system where biotic and abiotic factors interact. It describes trophic structures and food chains, with producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and decomposers. It also discusses gradients, ecotones, and the importance of diversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Ecosystems are classified as either natural or artificial, with natural ecosystems further divided into aquatic (marine and freshwater) and terrestrial systems. Examples of different ecosystem types are provided.
1) Groundwater depletion is a serious issue that impacts water availability and quality. Heavy extraction for agriculture, industry, and domestic use has led to falling groundwater levels in many parts of India.
2) Major causes of depletion include increased demand from various sectors and limited surface water resources. Green Revolution practices and lack of groundwater regulation have exacerbated the problem.
3) Impacts include the need to pump water from greater depths, shrinking of surface water bodies, saltwater contamination of aquifers, threats to food supply and biodiversity, and formation of sinkholes.
4) Solutions require restricting access to overexploited aquifers, adopting efficient irrigation techniques, community-based management, artificial re
This presentation provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It defines EIAs as processes that evaluate the environmental, social, and economic impacts of proposed projects. The document traces the history and development of EIAs, including their introduction in the US and other countries in the 1970s and their adoption in India in the late 1970s and 1980s. It outlines the key stages of EIAs, including screening, scoping, impact analysis, mitigation, reporting, and decision-making. The presentation concludes that EIAs are beneficial for ensuring projects are environmentally sustainable.
This document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) and its practical implementation. It provides an overview of IWRM, including its relevance to key development issues, characteristics, status of adoption globally, and challenges to practical application. Examples of successful IWRM applications and case studies that address problematic water management scenarios are also presented. The document explores linking IWRM programs to goals like the Millennium Development Goals and climate change adaptation through setting achievement milestones.
Fresh Water resources
Global Overview
Volume of water stored in the water cycle's reservoirs
Scarcity of fresh water
Water consumption for food production (I)
Competing water uses
Fresh Water supply
Problems related to Water crisis
Threats to fresh water resources
Distribution of population and water resources
Pressure of freshwater ecosystem
Fresh Water Outlook
Water in China
Desalination of sea water as fresh water supply
Land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) refers to greenhouse gas emissions and removals from human uses of land. LULUCF activities like deforestation, afforestation, and forest management can add or remove carbon from the atmosphere, impacting the climate. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported on LULUCF and estimates land-use change contributes 1.6 Gt of carbon to the atmosphere annually. LULUCF also impacts biodiversity by converting natural habitats, causing species loss, degradation, and fragmentation of wildlife spaces.
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Discuss the process of planning, developing, and managing the optimum use of water resources by using Water Resource Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This Water resource system PowerPoint slideshow can be used to explain the overview of market size, growth rate, and capital expenditure of the water industry. You can present the survey data for determining water quality by using the water cycle management PPT slideshow. Demonstrate the division of the wastewater treatment market by editing our content-ready water quality monitoring PowerPoint slide deck. You can easily edit our water resources presentation to highlight the natural processes and human processes that affect water quality. Showcase the leading factors that will affect the performance of the water technology market by using water quality assurance PowerPoint visuals. Key trends that will influence the water industry in the future such as increasing regulation, failing infrastructure, greater conservation, and efficiency, etc. can also be presented with the help of our ready-to-use water management PPT visuals. Discuss how you can design an effective water quality monitoring program by downloading our professionally designed water resource management PowerPoint slides. https://bit.ly/3fb5ExJ
The document provides an overview of ecosystems, including definitions, components, and classifications. It defines an ecosystem as a system where biotic and abiotic factors interact. It describes trophic structures and food chains, with producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and decomposers. It also discusses gradients, ecotones, and the importance of diversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Ecosystems are classified as either natural or artificial, with natural ecosystems further divided into aquatic (marine and freshwater) and terrestrial systems. Examples of different ecosystem types are provided.
Water related institutional bodies In Sri LankaChanuk Liyanage
There are several key water management institutions in Sri Lanka, including both government and non-government organizations. The major government institutions are the National Water Supply & Drainage Board, Irrigation Department, Water Resource Board, and Mahaweli Authority. The National Water Supply & Drainage Board oversees drinking water supply and drainage systems. The Irrigation Department manages surface irrigation schemes. The Water Resource Board collects water resources data and undertakes groundwater projects. The Mahaweli Authority implements large irrigation projects. Major non-government organizations involved in water management include the International Water Management Institute, which conducts research to improve water and land resources management, and Lanka Jalani, which promotes integrated water resources management.
TRAGEDY OF COMMON IN THAT THE PEOPLE ARE HOW USE NATURAL RESOURCES HOW CARELESS ABOUT THAT AND HOW ITS EFFECT ON FUTURE, ENVIRONMENT NATURE , HUMAN AND LIVING SYSTEM
The document discusses water resource management and presents insights from an IBM Watson analytics model. The model examines the impact of precipitation, temperature, and per capita water usage on optimal water conservation techniques. It finds that water treatment plants are often the best solution for areas with extreme temperatures and low precipitation. Underground water harvesting is commonly recommended, as it is an affordable option for countries with medium to high precipitation and temperatures. The model can help countries select efficient techniques by considering their unique climatic conditions.
This presentation discusses drought monitoring and water resource management. It defines drought and outlines the objectives of understanding drought types, indicators, impacts, and applying water management strategies. It reviews literature on indices used to monitor meteorological, hydrological and remote sensing aspects of drought. These indices include SPI, SWI and NDVI. The presentation describes various water resource management approaches that can be used during drought, such as improved irrigation, groundwater harvesting, and surface water management through reservoirs and river interlinking. It stresses the importance of integrated management and community involvement in water provision and conservation.
Biophysical Aspects of Environment. Environmental assessment (EA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences (positive and negative) of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. In this context, the term "environmental impact assessment" (EIA) is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term "strategic environmental assessment" (SEA) applies to policies, plans and programmes most often proposed by organs of state. Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review.
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project. The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made". EIAs are unique in that they do not require adherence to a predetermined environmental outcome, but rather they require decision makers to account for environmental values in their decisions and to justify those decisions in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts.
1) Natural resources include substances like land, water, air, plants and animals that are valuable in their natural form. Natural resource management aims to manage these resources in a sustainable way that benefits both current and future generations.
2) There are different approaches to natural resource management depending on who owns and controls the resources, such as private, common, state or non-property regimes.
3) Forests, wildlife, soil and water are some of India's important natural resources. Their conservation involves reducing exploitation, preserving habitats, afforestation programs, and setting up protected areas. Stakeholder participation is key to sustainable natural resource management.
Water induced disaster risks pose a serious threat in Ramche VDC of Nepal. The area is vulnerable to landslides, floods and other hazards due to its geology and heavy monsoon rains. In 2014, the Jure landslide killed 156 people. To prevent future disasters, risk management measures are needed, including hazard mapping, relocating residents, improving drainage, using bioengineering techniques, and developing early warning systems. The Jure landslide had major social, economic, and psychological impacts on the community that still require addressing, such as providing permanent housing and infrastructure. Without proper management, Ramche faces the risk of another devastating landslide.
Relationship between man and physical environmentKomal644
The document discusses the relationship between the physical environment and human behavior. It explains that human activities interact with and impact the environment. Population growth leads to issues like pollution, climate change, deforestation, and water pollution due to industrialization, fossil fuel use, and resource consumption. These human impacts degrade the environment and ecosystems. The document calls for more sustainable utilization of resources to preserve them for future generations.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
Water resources assessment is important for developing and managing water resources sustainably. A water resources assessment was conducted for Guatemala City that analyzed current water usage and quality issues. It found that while Guatemala has abundant water resources, rapid population growth and lack of management have led to uneven distribution, water contamination, and overuse. Surface water is largely unusable due to pollution. The assessment evaluated water usage by sector, legislative framework, and recommended improved data collection, management, and investment in wastewater treatment to address Guatemala's water challenges.
The document summarizes the first meeting of a Green Infrastructure Steering Committee. It defines green infrastructure as an interconnected network of green spaces that conserves natural ecosystems while providing benefits to people. Examples include preservation of riverside corridors, wetlands, and rain gardens. The committee discussed how green infrastructure differs from "gray infrastructure" like roads and utilities. They also reviewed relevant projects on regional growth, land use and health, and developing a regional trail network to inform their planning. The goal is to form a vision and implementation strategies through public engagement and GIS mapping to link parks, downtowns and other community assets with green spaces.
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land. It finds that land provides the basis for livelihoods and well-being but is already under growing human pressure. Climate change adds additional stress by exacerbating desertification and land degradation. However, coordinated action to tackle climate change through sustainable land management and food production can improve land conditions, food security, and reduce emissions. There are limits to the ability of land to mitigate climate change due to saturation of carbon sinks and vulnerability to disturbance.
The document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Nepal. It begins by defining IWRM and outlining its key principles. It then describes Nepal's water resources and the various ways water is used. The document also discusses the challenges facing water management in Nepal and outlines the tools and approaches used in IWRM, including water assessments, impact assessments, and performance evaluation. It analyzes Nepal's policies and institutions related to IWRM and concludes that while IWRM principles have been adopted, developing effective local institutions remains a challenge.
The document discusses various methods used for predicting and evaluating environmental impacts in environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It describes two main categories of impact prediction methods: extrapolative methods based on past data and trends, and normative methods based on desired targets or standards. Specific methods mentioned include mathematical models, statistical models, GIS, experiments, and expert judgment. Key considerations for impact prediction are also outlined. Impact evaluation methods discussed are significance determination based on factors like public concern, effects on ecosystems, and standards, as well as analytical methods like cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria scoring. The document concludes by linking impact prediction, evaluation, and the role of mitigation measures in EIAs.
social science project ppt on Water Resources
Contents:
Introduction.
Prior Knoledge.
About Water resources.
Division of water resources.
Source of Water resources.
Uses of Water.
Drought monitoring and early warning indicators can help countries adapt to climate change. Three key types of water problems in Central and Eastern Europe may be exacerbated by climate change: too little water, too much water, and water pollution. Effective drought monitoring requires assessing multiple indicators like precipitation, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, and vegetation health across different timescales. A consensus approach uses a combination of standardized precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation indices. Developing an integrated drought monitoring system can help shift from reactive to risk-based drought management and increase resilience to climate change impacts.
This document provides an outline for a course on water resources systems planning and management. It introduces key concepts related to systems, including definitions of systems, inputs and outputs, and system analysis. It also covers approaches to water resources planning, including scope, objectives and integrated water resources management. Optimization and simulation are presented as important system techniques for water resources planning and management.
National Climate Assessment presentation at Hawaii Town HallZena Grecni
The document summarizes the process and goals of the Third National Climate Assessment. It discusses:
1) The objectives of producing the assessment and engaging regional stakeholders.
2) The legal mandate and history of previous national climate assessments.
3) The goals, structure, and timeline of developing the Third National Climate Assessment report through a collaborative process involving authors, reviewers, and public comment.
4) Plans for establishing a sustained assessment process to continue monitoring and reporting on climate change impacts, risks, and adaptation strategies into the future.
Water related institutional bodies In Sri LankaChanuk Liyanage
There are several key water management institutions in Sri Lanka, including both government and non-government organizations. The major government institutions are the National Water Supply & Drainage Board, Irrigation Department, Water Resource Board, and Mahaweli Authority. The National Water Supply & Drainage Board oversees drinking water supply and drainage systems. The Irrigation Department manages surface irrigation schemes. The Water Resource Board collects water resources data and undertakes groundwater projects. The Mahaweli Authority implements large irrigation projects. Major non-government organizations involved in water management include the International Water Management Institute, which conducts research to improve water and land resources management, and Lanka Jalani, which promotes integrated water resources management.
TRAGEDY OF COMMON IN THAT THE PEOPLE ARE HOW USE NATURAL RESOURCES HOW CARELESS ABOUT THAT AND HOW ITS EFFECT ON FUTURE, ENVIRONMENT NATURE , HUMAN AND LIVING SYSTEM
The document discusses water resource management and presents insights from an IBM Watson analytics model. The model examines the impact of precipitation, temperature, and per capita water usage on optimal water conservation techniques. It finds that water treatment plants are often the best solution for areas with extreme temperatures and low precipitation. Underground water harvesting is commonly recommended, as it is an affordable option for countries with medium to high precipitation and temperatures. The model can help countries select efficient techniques by considering their unique climatic conditions.
This presentation discusses drought monitoring and water resource management. It defines drought and outlines the objectives of understanding drought types, indicators, impacts, and applying water management strategies. It reviews literature on indices used to monitor meteorological, hydrological and remote sensing aspects of drought. These indices include SPI, SWI and NDVI. The presentation describes various water resource management approaches that can be used during drought, such as improved irrigation, groundwater harvesting, and surface water management through reservoirs and river interlinking. It stresses the importance of integrated management and community involvement in water provision and conservation.
Biophysical Aspects of Environment. Environmental assessment (EA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences (positive and negative) of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. In this context, the term "environmental impact assessment" (EIA) is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term "strategic environmental assessment" (SEA) applies to policies, plans and programmes most often proposed by organs of state. Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review.
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project. The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made". EIAs are unique in that they do not require adherence to a predetermined environmental outcome, but rather they require decision makers to account for environmental values in their decisions and to justify those decisions in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts.
1) Natural resources include substances like land, water, air, plants and animals that are valuable in their natural form. Natural resource management aims to manage these resources in a sustainable way that benefits both current and future generations.
2) There are different approaches to natural resource management depending on who owns and controls the resources, such as private, common, state or non-property regimes.
3) Forests, wildlife, soil and water are some of India's important natural resources. Their conservation involves reducing exploitation, preserving habitats, afforestation programs, and setting up protected areas. Stakeholder participation is key to sustainable natural resource management.
Water induced disaster risks pose a serious threat in Ramche VDC of Nepal. The area is vulnerable to landslides, floods and other hazards due to its geology and heavy monsoon rains. In 2014, the Jure landslide killed 156 people. To prevent future disasters, risk management measures are needed, including hazard mapping, relocating residents, improving drainage, using bioengineering techniques, and developing early warning systems. The Jure landslide had major social, economic, and psychological impacts on the community that still require addressing, such as providing permanent housing and infrastructure. Without proper management, Ramche faces the risk of another devastating landslide.
Relationship between man and physical environmentKomal644
The document discusses the relationship between the physical environment and human behavior. It explains that human activities interact with and impact the environment. Population growth leads to issues like pollution, climate change, deforestation, and water pollution due to industrialization, fossil fuel use, and resource consumption. These human impacts degrade the environment and ecosystems. The document calls for more sustainable utilization of resources to preserve them for future generations.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
Water resources assessment is important for developing and managing water resources sustainably. A water resources assessment was conducted for Guatemala City that analyzed current water usage and quality issues. It found that while Guatemala has abundant water resources, rapid population growth and lack of management have led to uneven distribution, water contamination, and overuse. Surface water is largely unusable due to pollution. The assessment evaluated water usage by sector, legislative framework, and recommended improved data collection, management, and investment in wastewater treatment to address Guatemala's water challenges.
The document summarizes the first meeting of a Green Infrastructure Steering Committee. It defines green infrastructure as an interconnected network of green spaces that conserves natural ecosystems while providing benefits to people. Examples include preservation of riverside corridors, wetlands, and rain gardens. The committee discussed how green infrastructure differs from "gray infrastructure" like roads and utilities. They also reviewed relevant projects on regional growth, land use and health, and developing a regional trail network to inform their planning. The goal is to form a vision and implementation strategies through public engagement and GIS mapping to link parks, downtowns and other community assets with green spaces.
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land. It finds that land provides the basis for livelihoods and well-being but is already under growing human pressure. Climate change adds additional stress by exacerbating desertification and land degradation. However, coordinated action to tackle climate change through sustainable land management and food production can improve land conditions, food security, and reduce emissions. There are limits to the ability of land to mitigate climate change due to saturation of carbon sinks and vulnerability to disturbance.
The document discusses integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Nepal. It begins by defining IWRM and outlining its key principles. It then describes Nepal's water resources and the various ways water is used. The document also discusses the challenges facing water management in Nepal and outlines the tools and approaches used in IWRM, including water assessments, impact assessments, and performance evaluation. It analyzes Nepal's policies and institutions related to IWRM and concludes that while IWRM principles have been adopted, developing effective local institutions remains a challenge.
The document discusses various methods used for predicting and evaluating environmental impacts in environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It describes two main categories of impact prediction methods: extrapolative methods based on past data and trends, and normative methods based on desired targets or standards. Specific methods mentioned include mathematical models, statistical models, GIS, experiments, and expert judgment. Key considerations for impact prediction are also outlined. Impact evaluation methods discussed are significance determination based on factors like public concern, effects on ecosystems, and standards, as well as analytical methods like cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria scoring. The document concludes by linking impact prediction, evaluation, and the role of mitigation measures in EIAs.
social science project ppt on Water Resources
Contents:
Introduction.
Prior Knoledge.
About Water resources.
Division of water resources.
Source of Water resources.
Uses of Water.
Drought monitoring and early warning indicators can help countries adapt to climate change. Three key types of water problems in Central and Eastern Europe may be exacerbated by climate change: too little water, too much water, and water pollution. Effective drought monitoring requires assessing multiple indicators like precipitation, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, and vegetation health across different timescales. A consensus approach uses a combination of standardized precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation indices. Developing an integrated drought monitoring system can help shift from reactive to risk-based drought management and increase resilience to climate change impacts.
This document provides an outline for a course on water resources systems planning and management. It introduces key concepts related to systems, including definitions of systems, inputs and outputs, and system analysis. It also covers approaches to water resources planning, including scope, objectives and integrated water resources management. Optimization and simulation are presented as important system techniques for water resources planning and management.
National Climate Assessment presentation at Hawaii Town HallZena Grecni
The document summarizes the process and goals of the Third National Climate Assessment. It discusses:
1) The objectives of producing the assessment and engaging regional stakeholders.
2) The legal mandate and history of previous national climate assessments.
3) The goals, structure, and timeline of developing the Third National Climate Assessment report through a collaborative process involving authors, reviewers, and public comment.
4) Plans for establishing a sustained assessment process to continue monitoring and reporting on climate change impacts, risks, and adaptation strategies into the future.
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...ICIMOD
This presentation is the part of 12-day (28 January–8 February 2019) training workshop on “Multi-scale Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) from the Hindu Kush Himalayan Perspective” organized by the Strengthening Water Resources Management in Afghanistan (SWaRMA) Initiative of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), and targeted at participants from Afghanistan.
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7, Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...ICIMOD
This presentation is the part of 12-day (28 January–8 February 2019) training workshop on “Multi-scale Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) from the Hindu Kush Himalayan Perspective” organized by the Strengthening Water Resources Management in Afghanistan (SWaRMA) Initiative of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), and targeted at participants from Afghanistan.
Tools and Technologies for Water Resources Planning and Climate Change Adapta...Vitor Vieira Vasconcelos
Objectives:
- To achieve basic understanding on steps in water resources planning
- To have better understanding on tool/technology that can be used for water resource planning and climate change adaptation
- To jointly assess the impacts of climate changes on water resources in Nepal
- To brainstorm the options to address the identified issues for planning processes
Contents:
Section 1 : Introduction to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and decision support tools
Section 2 : Tools and Techniques for IWRM
Section 3 : Group works
The two countries in southern Africa have classic configuration of being located in transboundary basins. There are many similarities as regards their interdependence on riparians. The presentation summarises possible complementarity and consistency in transboundary water management. The findings are based on almost 30 months of work in the region.
This document discusses how systems thinking approaches can enhance water sustainability in the face of climate change. It provides two examples: 1) New York City conducted a study analyzing the impacts of climate change and population growth on its sewer and wastewater systems, which resulted in a city-wide adaptation plan. 2) A study of the Colorado River Basin assessed current and future water supply and demand under climate change scenarios to identify options to reduce gaps and ensure long-term sustainable resources for the region. Systems approaches allow stakeholders to identify interconnections within water systems and develop integrated solutions to enhance resilience and sustainability.
The National Water Quality Monitoring Council developed a framework to improve water quality monitoring. The framework outlines six steps: 1) communicate, coordinate and collaborate, 2) develop monitoring objectives, 3) design monitoring programs, 4) collect field and lab data, 5) compile and manage data, and 6) assess, interpret and convey findings. The framework is meant to guide monitoring efforts and help produce comparable, useful data to understand and protect water resources.
The document summarizes recommendations from a symposium on mitigating future floods in Alberta following the 2013 floods. The key recommendations are:
1. Anticipate and plan for more extreme weather by improving modeling of scenarios, understanding how development impacts flooding, and determining potential economic losses.
2. Improve operational capacity through better modeling, data management, and predictive capacity to understand flooding and drought risks.
3. Investigate physical infrastructure like dams and natural infrastructure like wetlands to reduce flooding in a cost-effective way. Consider multi-purpose storage and detention.
Climate Resilient Water Safety Plan ImplementationIRC
The Water Development Commission shared the experience with the Climate Resilient Water Safety Plan (CR WSP) implementation approach in Ethiopia during a learning workshop. This workshop was held in Adama, Ethiopia, on 23 September 2021.
This document provides information on stormwater management. It discusses the need for stormwater management to reduce flooding and pollution from surface runoff. It describes various techniques used in rural and urban areas to manage stormwater, including temporary storage methods like detention ponds and infiltration methods like grass filter strips. Effective stormwater management requires expert planning, implementation, and ongoing maintenance. When implemented properly, stormwater management provides flood control and water quality benefits while allowing stormwater to be reused.
The document provides an overview of water footprints, which measure direct and indirect water use for production processes and consumption. A water footprint accounts for water volume, source, location and time of use. It can be applied to products, consumers, communities and nations to identify water-intensive activities and assess sustainability. The three components are blue, green and grey water footprints. Water footprint assessments compare footprints to local water availability to evaluate environmental, social and economic impacts.
This document discusses tools for implementing sustainable sanitation and water management (SSWM). It describes hardware tools, which are physical solutions, and software tools, which aim to change behavior and attitudes. Software tools include awareness raising, command and control through regulations, economic incentives, and creating an enabling environment with policies and institutions. Examples of tools discussed are advocacy, water use restrictions, subsidies, and establishing regulatory bodies. The document provides an overview of options for practitioners to optimize local water systems in a sustainable manner.
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) considers multiple viewpoints in water management decisions and actions. IWRM principles include social equity, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Proper implementation of IWRM requires political will, stakeholder participation, well-defined legal frameworks, adequate investment, capacity building, and comprehensive monitoring. IWRM aims to balance water resources and needs through coordination of natural systems and human uses.
Multi criteria analysis- water resources management.pdfalatarhassan0
Multi criteria analysis related to water resources conflict management
1. Conflict analysis and management • Challenges facing water management • Conflict Analysis • Conflict Management • Conflict resolution tools • Principled negotiation 2. Multi Criteria Analysis • Objectives, Criteria, and Measures • Case of Nile Basin DSS • Casestudy:Analyzing development scenarios
Reviews the key findings of the National Research Council\'s new report. Highlights possible implications for municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) permit holders.
This document summarizes the Water Supply Enhancement Program in Texas, which aims to increase available surface and groundwater supplies through targeted brush control. It discusses how the program was established by the state legislature to address water conservation needs through competitive grants to fund feasibility studies and brush control projects. Key points covered include the program's goals, eligible brush species, requirements for feasibility studies, ranking criteria for project proposals, and guidelines for prioritizing projects and allocating funding.
Monitoring systems change: a rapid landscaping IRC
Harold Lockwood, the Director of Aguaconsult presented on 17 August the findings from a recent landscape of frameworks being used to assess WASH systems during a webinar..
As part of the monitoring group of Agenda For Change, Aguaconsult carried out a rapid landscaping of known frameworks that are being applied in different contexts and that include elements of assessing WASH systems. The landscaping identified 15 such tools or frameworks that include a range of dimensions and indicators to assess both change in systems and in WASH service delivery. The aim of the landscaping is to provide a summary for organisations that are interested in trying to assess WASH systems, and the changes (in strength) of such systems over time. The examples range from newly developed frameworks, to those that are quite well established and broadly applied; the landscaping also identified a number of common features and gaps.
The webinar is the first in a series of conversations about how to effectively measure changes in WASH systems over time.
Catchment Water Quality Management | eWater.com.aueWater
Source Catchments is a water quality and quantity modelling framework that supports decision making and a whole-of-catchment modelling approach. It is designed to help natural resource managers and consultants develop targets, prioritize improvement programs and measure the effectiveness of a broad range of catchment management activities.
The software provides a framework for modelling the amounts of water and contaminants flowing though a catchment and into major rivers, wetlands, lakes, or estuaries. Source Catchments integrates an array of models, data, and knowledge that can be used to simulate how climate and catchment variables (like rainfall, evaporation, land use, vegetation) affect runoff, sediment and contaminants.
Visit http://www.eWater.com.au for more information
Similar to SENN 2014 Water Resources Assessment-140203.ppt (20)
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
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তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
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analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
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crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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2. Water Resources Assessment
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Copy it, adapt it, use it – but acknowledge the source!
Copyright
Included in the SSWM Toolbox are materials from various organisations and sources. Those materials are open source. Following the open-
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the SSWM Toolbox for the first time follows the same open-source concept, with all rights remaining with the original authors or producing
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To view an official copy of the the Creative Commons Attribution Works 3.0 Unported License we build upon, visit
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The contents of the SSWM Toolbox reflect the opinions of the respective authors and not necessarily the official opinion of the funding or
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Depending on the initial situations and respective local circumstances, there is no guarantee that single measures described in the toolbox
will make the local water and sanitation system more sustainable. The main aim of the SSWM Toolbox is to be a reference tool to provide
ideas for improving the local water and sanitation situation in a sustainable manner. Results depend largely on the respective situation
and the implementation and combination of the measures described. An in-depth analysis of respective advantages and disadvantages and
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3. Water Resources Assessment
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Contents
1. Water Resources Assessment
2. Purpose of Water Resources Assessment
3. Components of Water Resources Assessment
4. Conducting a Water Resources Assessment
5. Content Example
6. Advantages and Disadvantages
7. References
3
4. Water Resources Assessment
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Introduction (1/2)
Water Resources Assessment (WRA) is a classic tool used in Integrated
Water Resources Management (IWRM).
Proposed definitions:
• WRA is the process of measuring, collecting and analysing relevant
parameters on the quantity and quality of water resources for the
purpose of a better development and management of water
resources.
• WRA is the “determination of sources, extent, dependability and
quality of water resources for their utilisation and control.”
(HUBERT n.y.)
4
1. Water Resources Assessment
5. Water Resources Assessment
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Introduction (2/2)
WRA is a tool to...
... Evaluate water resources in relation to a reference frame
... Evaluate the dynamics of the water resource in relation to human
impacts or demands.
5
1. Water Resources Assessment
Depending on the objective of the
assessment, WRA may look at a range of
physical, chemical and biological features
in assessing the dynamics of the resource.
By conducting a WRA, you are establishing a
common, agreed and trusted information
base that can be used by stakeholders as a
basis for informed and effective decision
making.
Source: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1214/
[Accessed: 06.01.2014]
6. Water Resources Assessment
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WRA helps clarifying the following issues
• Current status of water resources at different scales, including
inter- and intra-annual variability
• Current water use (including variability), and the resulting societal
and environmental trade-offs
• Scale related externalities, especially when patterns of water use
are considered over a range of temporal and spatial scales
• Social and institutional factors affecting access to water and their
reliability
• Opportunities for saving or making water distribution and use more
productive, efficient and/or equitable
• Efficacy and transparency of existing water-related policies and
decision making processes
• Conflicts between existing information sets, and the overall
accuracy of government (and other) statistics
6
2. Purpose of Water Resources Assessment
7. Water Resources Assessment
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When to conduct a WRA
• When you want to improve your sanitation and water system to
make it more sustainable.
• When a comprehensive and large-scale change in the water and
sanitation system is envisaged.
Example:
7
2. Purpose of Water Resources Assessment
Aim of the
intervention
•To save water
•To make water
use more
efficient
Conduct WRA
with the aim of
•Identifying
water
consumers
•Understanding
water
consumption
Take an informed
decision about
•Where water
can be saved or
water use made
more efficient
•How water can
be saved or
water use made
more efficient
8. Water Resources Assessment
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Illustration of main components
8
3. Components of Water Resources Assessment
Collection of hydrological
data
(e.g. in data banks)
(water cycle components,
including quantity and
quality of surface and
groundwater, station
information)
Collection of
physiographic data
(e.g. in a GIS)
(topographic, soils,
geology, political borders,
catchment borders, land
use, river network)
Education
and training
Basic and
applied
research
Techniques of
areal
assessment of
water
resources
(regionalisation
techniques)
Water
resources
information
(publications,
maps, etc.)
Users
(planning for
water resources
facilities)
Components of a water resources
assessment (WRA) program.
Source: UNESCO and WMO (1997)
9. Water Resources Assessment
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Explanation of main components (1/3)
9
3. Components of Water Resources Assessment
• Collection of hydrological data: historical data on water cycle
components at a number of points distributed over the assessment
area such as quantity and quality of surface and groundwater.
Discharge history of the Nile and
lake levels at Qarun Lake.
Source:
http://www.paleoresearch.com/UW_Files/archaeo_model
s-nile.html [Accessed: 03.02.2014]
10. Water Resources Assessment
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Explanation of main components (2/3)
10
3. Components of Water Resources Assessment
• Collection of physiographic data: obtaining data on the natural
characteristics of the terrain that determine the areal and time
variations of the water cycle components, such as topography,
soils, surface and bed rock geology, land-use and land-cover.
Subsurface
characterisation of water
bodies.
Source:
http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/karst/kigconferen
ce/jlk_subsurface.htm [Accessed: 03.02.2014]
11. Water Resources Assessment
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Explanation of main components (3/3)
11
3. Components of Water Resources Assessment
• Collection of data from basic and applied research: especially
when some data is missing or the available date is out of date or in
order to develop the required technology used for the water
resources assessment.
• Education and training: all the basic water resources assessment
activities require skilled manpower and this in turn require training
and education of the manpower need.
• Techniques of areal assessment of water resources: techniques of
transforming data into information and of relating the hydrological
data to the physiographic data for the purpose of obtaining
information on the water-resource characteristics at any point of
the assessment area.
12. Water Resources Assessment
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Things to consider
12
4. Conducting a Water Resources Assessment
• Include various experts from different backgrounds
• Identify the most important issues and priority areas in a rapid
water resources assessment
• Include the examination of changes in land use, possible soil
degradation and climate variability and change for large and long-
term projects
• If possible, link the WRA to an environmental impact assessment
• To analyse the change capacity of a river basin and to protect its
water quality and quantity, include a strategic impact assessment.
13. Water Resources Assessment
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Assessments in an IWRM perspective additionally include
13
4. Conducting a Water Resources Assessment
• Demand assessment: examines the competing uses of water with
the physical resource base and assesses demand for water (at a
given price), thus helping to determine the financial resources
available for water resource management.
• Environmental impact assessment and strategic impact
assessment: collect data on the social and environmental
implications of development programmes and projects.
• Social impact assessment: examines how social and institutional
structures affect water use and management, or how a specific
project might affect social structures.
• Risk or vulnerability assessment: looks at the likelihood of
extreme events, such as flood and droughts, and the vulnerability
of society to them.
14. Water Resources Assessment
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A WRA could include the following points (1/3):
14
5. Content Example
1. Introduction
2. Country Profile
• Geography
• Population and social impacts
• Economy
• Flood control
• Legislative framework
Example of a Country Water Resource
Profile for Mozambique.
Source: http://nepadwatercoe.org/nepad-water-coes-country-
water-resource-profiles-wwweek/ [Accessed: 21.01.2014]
15. Water Resources Assessment
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A WRA could include the following points (2/3):
15
5. Content Example
3. Current Uses of Water Resources
• Water supply
• Domestic uses and needs
• Industrial/commercial uses and needs
• Agricultural uses and needs
• Hydropower
• Stream gauge network
• Waterway transportation
4. Surface Water Resources
• Precipitation and climate
• Rivers and basins
• Lakes and swamps
• Deforestation effects Water uses in Bangladesh, UK and USA.
Source:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/water_usage_rev1.shtml
[Accessed: 21.01.2014]
16. Water Resources Assessment
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A WRA could include the following points (3/3):
16
5. Content Example
5. Ground Water Resources
• Aquifer definition and characteristics
• Hydrogeology
6. Water Quality
• Surface water
• Ground water
• Domestic waste disposal
Water Quality Mapping.
Source: http://www.epa.state.il.us/water/water-
quality/report-1996/ [Accessed: 21.01.2014]
17. Water Resources Assessment
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17
+ Conducting a water resources
assessment provides you with
a comprehensive
understanding of the quality
and quantity of water
resources in your area.
+ Only by having a detailed
understanding of the water
resources in your area, allows
large-scale change in your
water system.
- “Classic” WRA focuses
predominantly on water and
does usually not consider the
nutrient cycle and sanitation.
- Conducting a WRA requires
considerable time and
resources.
- Requires training and
education in order to conduct
a comprehensive analysis.
- Requires a network of experts
who are able to conduct,
analyse and share the data.
6. Advantages and Disadvantages
18. Water Resources Assessment
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18
HUBERT, P. (n.y.): International Glossary of Hydrology. Fontainebleau: Hubert Pierre. URL:
http://hydrologie.org/glu/HINDEN.HTM [Accessed: 06.01.2014].
UNESCO (Editor); WMO (Editor) (1997): Water Resources Assessment. Handbook for Review of National Capabilities.
Geneva and Paris: World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural
Organisation (UNESCO). URL: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/hwrp/wrahand.php [Accessed: 06.01.2014]
7. References
19. Water Resources Assessment 19
“Linking up Sustainable Sanitation,
Water Management & Agriculture”
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