This document provides information from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Satnam Hospital in Rajkot, India. It discusses various topics related to pregnancy care including common symptoms, diet, self-care, medical care, and delivery. It emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet, cleanliness, exercise, and regular checkups with a doctor during pregnancy.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan ringkasan tentang jagaan bayi baru lahir dan pemeriksaan plasenta. Ia mencakupi tujuan jagaan bayi baru lahir seperti membantu menyesuaikan bayi di alam baru dan mendapatkan bayi yang sihat. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan langkah-langkah jagaan bayi baru lahir dan pemeriksaan plasenta beserta tanggungjawab jururawat.
Hemoraj antepartum dan postpartum adalah perdarahan yang berlaku pada ibu hamil dan selepas bersalin. Ia disebabkan oleh pemisahan pramatang plasenta atau kegagalan uterus untuk mengecut dengan betul. Rawatan utama termasuk mengawal perdarahan, memantau tanda vital, transfusi darah, dan pembedahan jika perlu untuk mengeluarkan plasenta atau menstabilkan keadaan pesakit. Pendidikan kesihatan penting untuk mengenal
This document provides information from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Satnam Hospital in Rajkot, India. It discusses various topics related to pregnancy care including common symptoms, diet, self-care, medical care, and delivery. It emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet, cleanliness, exercise, and regular checkups with a doctor during pregnancy.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan ringkasan tentang jagaan bayi baru lahir dan pemeriksaan plasenta. Ia mencakupi tujuan jagaan bayi baru lahir seperti membantu menyesuaikan bayi di alam baru dan mendapatkan bayi yang sihat. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan langkah-langkah jagaan bayi baru lahir dan pemeriksaan plasenta beserta tanggungjawab jururawat.
Hemoraj antepartum dan postpartum adalah perdarahan yang berlaku pada ibu hamil dan selepas bersalin. Ia disebabkan oleh pemisahan pramatang plasenta atau kegagalan uterus untuk mengecut dengan betul. Rawatan utama termasuk mengawal perdarahan, memantau tanda vital, transfusi darah, dan pembedahan jika perlu untuk mengeluarkan plasenta atau menstabilkan keadaan pesakit. Pendidikan kesihatan penting untuk mengenal
This document provides information on breech births, including definitions, types, diagnosis, and management. It begins with an introduction defining breech birth as birth where the baby exits the pelvis feet or buttocks first instead of head first. It then describes the different types of breech presentations (complete, incomplete, frank), discusses diagnosis using clinical exams and ultrasound, and outlines the management of breech births including external cephalic version, vaginal delivery or cesarean section depending on the situation. The conclusion states that breech presentations can be effectively managed with early diagnosis and skillful techniques from obstetricians.
This document discusses identifying and managing high-risk pregnancies. It defines a high-risk pregnancy as one with maternal complications or obstetric risk factors that could threaten the life of the mother or baby. Conducting risk assessments during antenatal care allows early detection of issues and timely referral for specialized care. Key aspects of managing high-risk pregnancies include monitoring for common risks like hypertension and bleeding, providing nutrition education, immunizations and medical treatment, and planning for facility-based deliveries with skilled birth attendants. The goal is to recognize complications early to reduce emergencies and improve outcomes for both mother and infant.
This document discusses induction of labor, including definitions, purposes, indications, contraindications, factors for success, and methods. Induction of labor is defined as initiating uterine contractions before spontaneous labor, either through medical, surgical, or combined means, to achieve vaginal delivery. Common indications include post-term pregnancy, hypertension, and fetal growth issues. Methods include cervical ripening with prostaglandins or misoprostol followed by oxytocin infusion once the cervix is ripe. Artificial rupture of membranes is also discussed as a surgical induction method. A combined approach using cervical ripening followed by oxytocin is often most effective at inducing labor.
Metode hypnobirthing merupakan teknik relaksasi khusus untuk ibu hamil yang bertujuan mempersiapkan proses persalinan yang lancar dan nyaman dengan rasa sakit minimum atau bahkan tanpa rasa sakit sama sekali. Metode ini dilatihkan sejak awal kehamilan melalui serangkaian langkah relaksasi fisik dan pikiran untuk menciptakan ketenangan ibu dan janin.
The document provides guidelines for antenatal care including initial risk assessment, management, follow-up, referral, and screening tests during visits. It describes managing common conditions like anemia, obesity in pregnancy, thyroid disease, and outlines testing and treatment protocols. Clients are risk-assessed and cared for according to condition and gestational age, with high-risk cases referred to hospitals for specialized care.
The document discusses guidelines for establishing and organizing a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Key points include:
A NICU provides intensive care for critically ill newborns through facilities for monitoring and life support systems. A modern NICU is made possible by advances in electronics and biochemistry that allow continuous evaluation of infant health parameters. Proper establishment of a NICU requires adherence to standards for space, equipment, infection control, staffing, and support services to ensure high quality care for sick newborns.
Dokumen ini membincangkan proses kelahiran normal yang terdiri daripada 3 peringkat yakni peringkat pertama (dilatasi serviks), kedua (kelahiran bayi) dan ketiga (kelahiran plasenta) serta fisiologi dan teknik yang berkaitan. Ia juga menyentuh mengenai episiotomi yang dilakukan untuk memudahkan proses bersalin.
Normal Labour & Nursing Management of First stage of LabourNeha Parmar
Definition of normal labor, Terminology , events of labour, causes of labour, signs , stages of labour , signs and symptoms of labour, diagnosis in first stage of labour, Partograph, difference between true labour and false labour ,nursing management of first stage of labour.
CTG in simple methods in fetal assessment according to RCOG guidelines.
easy and concise
feel free to download
by OSAMA AKL
MRCOG instructor
contact me on WhatsApp 00201008067383
a detail study on normal labour ( definition, stages of labour, management ,p...martinshaji
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines normal birth as follows: The birth is spontaneous in onset and low risk at the start of labor and remains so throughout labor and delivery. The infant is born spontaneously in the vertex position between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy. this is study on detailed study on physiology and stages of normal labour .
please comment
thank u
Neonatal jaundice adalah keadaan dimana kulit dan jaringan bayi berwarna kuning akibat tingginya kadar bilirubin dalam darah. Tanda-tanda jaundice termasuk kulit berwarna kuning, daya hisap lemah, dan tangisan nyaring. Jaundice disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kekurangan enzim G6PD, infeksi virus atau bakteria, atau ketidakserasian darah ibu dan bayi. Komplikasi jaundice berlanjutan
Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before the onset of labor. It can happen preterm (before 37 weeks) or at term (after 37 weeks). Risks of PROM include preterm birth, infection, and complications in the newborn like respiratory distress syndrome. Management depends on gestational age and risk of infection. Expectant management may be used if no infection and fetus is older than 34 weeks. Antibiotics are given to prevent infection and corticosteroids may be used to aid lung development if preterm.
1) The document discusses various methods for assessing fetal well-being during labor, including assessment of uterine growth, fetal movement counting, antepartum fetal heart rate testing (NST and CST), biophysical profile, modified biophysical profile, and umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry.
2) It describes meconium aspiration syndrome, noting that it occurs when meconium is aspirated before or during birth, usually due to fetal hypoxic stress. Diagnosis involves history of meconium in amniotic fluid and respiratory distress in the newborn. Treatment involves intubation, suctioning, and NICU care.
3) Risk factors for meconium aspiration
The document provides information about yoga practices during pregnancy organized by trimester. The first trimester focuses on stress reduction and avoiding dynamic poses due to risk of abortion. The second trimester emphasizes establishing a steady yoga practice as the fetus' organs develop. The third trimester prepares the mother for labor by continuing asanas and adding relaxation poses. Practices include breathing, loosening, asanas, pranayama, meditation, and techniques for labor and postpartum.
This document provides information on breech births, including definitions, types, diagnosis, and management. It begins with an introduction defining breech birth as birth where the baby exits the pelvis feet or buttocks first instead of head first. It then describes the different types of breech presentations (complete, incomplete, frank), discusses diagnosis using clinical exams and ultrasound, and outlines the management of breech births including external cephalic version, vaginal delivery or cesarean section depending on the situation. The conclusion states that breech presentations can be effectively managed with early diagnosis and skillful techniques from obstetricians.
This document discusses identifying and managing high-risk pregnancies. It defines a high-risk pregnancy as one with maternal complications or obstetric risk factors that could threaten the life of the mother or baby. Conducting risk assessments during antenatal care allows early detection of issues and timely referral for specialized care. Key aspects of managing high-risk pregnancies include monitoring for common risks like hypertension and bleeding, providing nutrition education, immunizations and medical treatment, and planning for facility-based deliveries with skilled birth attendants. The goal is to recognize complications early to reduce emergencies and improve outcomes for both mother and infant.
This document discusses induction of labor, including definitions, purposes, indications, contraindications, factors for success, and methods. Induction of labor is defined as initiating uterine contractions before spontaneous labor, either through medical, surgical, or combined means, to achieve vaginal delivery. Common indications include post-term pregnancy, hypertension, and fetal growth issues. Methods include cervical ripening with prostaglandins or misoprostol followed by oxytocin infusion once the cervix is ripe. Artificial rupture of membranes is also discussed as a surgical induction method. A combined approach using cervical ripening followed by oxytocin is often most effective at inducing labor.
Metode hypnobirthing merupakan teknik relaksasi khusus untuk ibu hamil yang bertujuan mempersiapkan proses persalinan yang lancar dan nyaman dengan rasa sakit minimum atau bahkan tanpa rasa sakit sama sekali. Metode ini dilatihkan sejak awal kehamilan melalui serangkaian langkah relaksasi fisik dan pikiran untuk menciptakan ketenangan ibu dan janin.
The document provides guidelines for antenatal care including initial risk assessment, management, follow-up, referral, and screening tests during visits. It describes managing common conditions like anemia, obesity in pregnancy, thyroid disease, and outlines testing and treatment protocols. Clients are risk-assessed and cared for according to condition and gestational age, with high-risk cases referred to hospitals for specialized care.
The document discusses guidelines for establishing and organizing a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Key points include:
A NICU provides intensive care for critically ill newborns through facilities for monitoring and life support systems. A modern NICU is made possible by advances in electronics and biochemistry that allow continuous evaluation of infant health parameters. Proper establishment of a NICU requires adherence to standards for space, equipment, infection control, staffing, and support services to ensure high quality care for sick newborns.
Dokumen ini membincangkan proses kelahiran normal yang terdiri daripada 3 peringkat yakni peringkat pertama (dilatasi serviks), kedua (kelahiran bayi) dan ketiga (kelahiran plasenta) serta fisiologi dan teknik yang berkaitan. Ia juga menyentuh mengenai episiotomi yang dilakukan untuk memudahkan proses bersalin.
Normal Labour & Nursing Management of First stage of LabourNeha Parmar
Definition of normal labor, Terminology , events of labour, causes of labour, signs , stages of labour , signs and symptoms of labour, diagnosis in first stage of labour, Partograph, difference between true labour and false labour ,nursing management of first stage of labour.
CTG in simple methods in fetal assessment according to RCOG guidelines.
easy and concise
feel free to download
by OSAMA AKL
MRCOG instructor
contact me on WhatsApp 00201008067383
a detail study on normal labour ( definition, stages of labour, management ,p...martinshaji
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines normal birth as follows: The birth is spontaneous in onset and low risk at the start of labor and remains so throughout labor and delivery. The infant is born spontaneously in the vertex position between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy. this is study on detailed study on physiology and stages of normal labour .
please comment
thank u
Neonatal jaundice adalah keadaan dimana kulit dan jaringan bayi berwarna kuning akibat tingginya kadar bilirubin dalam darah. Tanda-tanda jaundice termasuk kulit berwarna kuning, daya hisap lemah, dan tangisan nyaring. Jaundice disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kekurangan enzim G6PD, infeksi virus atau bakteria, atau ketidakserasian darah ibu dan bayi. Komplikasi jaundice berlanjutan
Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before the onset of labor. It can happen preterm (before 37 weeks) or at term (after 37 weeks). Risks of PROM include preterm birth, infection, and complications in the newborn like respiratory distress syndrome. Management depends on gestational age and risk of infection. Expectant management may be used if no infection and fetus is older than 34 weeks. Antibiotics are given to prevent infection and corticosteroids may be used to aid lung development if preterm.
1) The document discusses various methods for assessing fetal well-being during labor, including assessment of uterine growth, fetal movement counting, antepartum fetal heart rate testing (NST and CST), biophysical profile, modified biophysical profile, and umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry.
2) It describes meconium aspiration syndrome, noting that it occurs when meconium is aspirated before or during birth, usually due to fetal hypoxic stress. Diagnosis involves history of meconium in amniotic fluid and respiratory distress in the newborn. Treatment involves intubation, suctioning, and NICU care.
3) Risk factors for meconium aspiration
The document provides information about yoga practices during pregnancy organized by trimester. The first trimester focuses on stress reduction and avoiding dynamic poses due to risk of abortion. The second trimester emphasizes establishing a steady yoga practice as the fetus' organs develop. The third trimester prepares the mother for labor by continuing asanas and adding relaxation poses. Practices include breathing, loosening, asanas, pranayama, meditation, and techniques for labor and postpartum.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang gaya hidup sihat yang meliputi makan makanan seimbang, menjaga kebersihan diri, tidak menyalahgunakan zat seperti alkohol dan rokok, serta pentingnya bersenam dan istirahat yang cukup. Gaya hidup sihat diperlukan untuk menjamin kesejahteraan fizikal, mental, dan sosial seseorang.
Dokumen tersebut membahas gaya hidup sihat dan cara untuk mengamalkannya. Gaya hidup sihat meliputi makan makanan seimbang, menjaga kebersihan diri, tidak menyalahgunakan zat adiktif seperti alkohol dan rokok, mendapatkan istirahat yang cukup, serta bersenam secara teratur. Amalan-amalan ini penting untuk menjaga kesihatan fizikal dan mental.
This document provides guidance on exercises for pregnant women. It recommends avoiding wrong postures and doing regular, non-strenuous exercises like yoga, pranayama, and swimming. Specific exercises shown in later slides involve warming up, then holding poses for 10 counts while breathing deeply before relaxing. Women should exercise under guidance at first and consult their obstetrician if they have certain medical conditions.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum tentang antenatal care (ANC) yang meliputi definisi, tujuan, sasaran, komponen perawatan, dan terapi ANC. ANC bertujuan untuk memantau kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin, mengenali komplikasi, serta mempersiapkan persalinan yang aman.
This document provides guidelines for antenatal care. It discusses the aims of antenatal visits including early identification of medical complications and risk factors. It outlines the recommended frequency of visits based on gravidity. Key components of antenatal visits include medical history taking, physical examination, investigations and management based on risk screening. Patients are classified under different color codes depending on risk level and care plan.
1. The document discusses leadership in schools and defines different leadership styles.
2. It examines three common leadership styles - autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire - and how each style impacts student performance, teacher satisfaction, and the overall school organization.
3. The best leadership style is democratic as it encourages participation, cooperation and shared decision making, creating a positive learning environment. However, different situations may call for different styles.
Senaman penting untuk mengekalkan kesihatan dan stamina individu serta mengelakkan penyakit, dengan manfaat khusus untuk warga emas seperti memperbaiki kekuatan sendi, mengurangkan kesakitan, menambah kestabilan tubuh, membantu tidur dan melancarkan aliran darah. Senaman perlu dilakukan secara teratur dan sesuai untuk kumpulan umur.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pentingnya makanan seimbang dan sihat sebelum, sesama dan sesudah bersenam untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh. Dokumen tersebut juga menyebutkan beberapa sumber rujukan mengenai topik pemakanan olahraga.
Dokumen ini membincangkan etika dan peranan penting seorang instruktor senaman dalam memotivasi dan memimpin peserta. Instruktor perlu mematuhi kod etika professional seperti menjadi contoh yang baik, memberi layanan yang adil, dan menyediakan persekitaran latihan yang selamat. Mereka juga perlu memperoleh kelayakan rasmi dan sentiasa meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk memastikan peserta mencapai potensi penuh.
Budaya diet ekstrem & supplement untuk kurusAwatif Atif
Budaya diet ekstrem merujuk kepada amalan yang menetapkan jenis dan kuantiti makanan secara berlebihan untuk mengawal berat badan. Ini termasuk anoreksia dan bulimia yang menyebabkan kesan fizikal dan psikologi yang merbahaya seperti kematian. Diet sepatutnya mengambil makanan seimbang dalam saiz hidangan kecil berbanding menggunakan ubat atau amalan ekstrem.
The document discusses the importance of warming up and cooling down before and after exercise. It states that warming up with light exercise prepares the muscles and increases flexibility, reducing the risk of injury. A proper warm up should raise body temperature and include stretching. Cooling down after exercise is also important to allow the body to return to a resting state and prevent muscle soreness. Both warming up and cooling down are essential parts of any exercise routine.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep dan ciri-ciri hiperaktif pada remaja serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, termasuk teori dan pendekatan yang sesuai untuk menangani masalah tersebut seperti pendekatan konstruktivisme sosial dan teori kognitif Piaget. Faktor-faktor yang dibahas antara lain faktor genetik, neurologik, dan lingkungan.
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai perkembangan sosioemosi remaja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti peran orang tua, teman sebaya, dan guru. Ia juga memberikan saranan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan sosioemosi remaja melalui hubungan yang penyayang, menetapkan harapan yang tinggi, serta memberikan kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi. Dokumen tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa setiap pih
Komunikasi & Pemujukan dikaitkan dgn BULIAwatif Atif
Dokumen tersebut membahasakan masalah buli di kalangan pelajar dan pendekatan pemujukan untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Ia menjelaskan definisi buli, kesan buruk buli terhadap pelajar, dan teknik-teknik pemujukan yang dapat digunakan guru seperti pendekatan psikoanalitis dan menimbulkan rasa positif untuk memujuk pelajar agar berhenti berbuli.
FPK adalah dasar pendidikan di Malaysia yang bertujuan melahirkan insan yang seimbang secara jasmani, emosi, rohani dan intelektual melalui pendidikan berterusan. Intipati FPK ialah melahirkan rakyat Malaysia yang berilmu, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab, dan berkeupayaan memberi sumbangan kepada masyarakat dan negara.
2. PENGENALAN
JENIS
KESIMPULAN SENAMAN
YANG SESUAI
SENAMAN
KEBAIKAN YANG PERLU
DIELAKKAN
3. --Senamrobik semasa mengandung adalah satu
aktiviti yang menggunakan otot besar secara
berterusan dengan iringan muzik supaya
dapat meningkatkan tahap kardivoskular
pada setiap ibu mengandung.
--Tahap senaman untuk ibu mengandung
terbahagi kepada tiga iaitu trimester
petama, trimester kedua, trimester ketiga.
4. Trimester pertama (1 hingga 3 bulan)
--Berjalan selama 20 minit di sekitar kejiranan
setiap hari 3-4 kali seminggu
--Berjogging, berenang, aerobik berimpak
rendah, berbasikal dan tarian.
--Senaman Angkat Berat - jangan terlalu
membawa berat yang keterlaluan. Gunakan
berat yang ringan dan sederhana sahaja.
5. Trimester kedua (4 hingga 6 bulan)
--Yoga - menumpukan kepada pernafasan,
relaxation, kedudukan dan rangsangan badan
--Berjalan, berjogging, berenang, berbasikal
mengikut kemampuan samada
memperlahankan atau memberhentikan
aktiviti tersebut
6. Trimester ketiga ( 7 hingga 9 bulan )
--Melakukan senam hamil prenatal untuk
persiapan persalinan
--Jalan secara santai
7.
8. --Elakkan dari melakukan gerakan melompat-
Iompat dan gerakan yang tiba-tiba. Lakukan
senaman dengan lemah-Iembut dan
perlahan-Iahan.
--Elakkan angkat berat yang keterlaluan
--Senaman yang menekan dan memberi
tekanan pada perut
--Gerakan pusingan pinggang
9. --Jangan bersenam melebihi 45 minit dan
berhenti jika berasa tidak selesa
BERHENTI BERSENAM!!!!
>Terdapat cecair keluar dari vagina
>Sakit perut secara tiba-tiba
>Kontraksi selepas senaman
>Sakit dada
>Sukar bernafas
>Pening
>Penglihatan kabur
10. --Meningkatkan stamina bakal ibu
--Membantu memudahkan proses kelahiran
kerana wanita memerlukan tenaga yang
banyak untuk meneran
--Aliran darah menjadi lebih lancar kerana
banyak oksigen dihantar ke otak
--Mengatasi masalah kurang selera makan
--Menghilangkan tekanan
--Melambatkan proses penuaan
11. Senamrobik untuk ibu mengandung amat
penting untuk memudahkan proses kelahiran.
Setiap ibu mengandung perlulah mengambil
serius terhadap senaman-senaman ini
