Lifestyle disorders arise from unhealthy lifestyle habits and can be influenced by factors like occupation, environment, diet, and stress. Common controllable risk factors include poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and alcohol. Uncontrollable factors include age, gender, family history, and race. Major lifestyle diseases reported by WHO are cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, and diabetes, which account for 80% of premature deaths globally. Examples of lifestyle disorders discussed are heart disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, COPD, depression, and carcinomas. Homoeopathic approaches focus on treating the whole person based on their physical and mental constitution. Certain remedies like Crataegus, Aurum metallicum,
What is Systems Thinking?
How is conventional biomedicine is different from Ayurveda?
What is the difference between Wholistic and Reductionitic approaches?
A lifestyle of a person is the way of living his/her life. In recent times, India has started to observe an increase in various kinds of health-related problems due to change in lifestyle regardless of their gender or age. Lifestyle disorders may occur due to different factors such as dietary patterns, habits and behavior, preferences, and more. An article by the business world states that nearly 61% of people in India die due to lifestyle or non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Lifestyle diseases are not limited to adults alone; nowadays, it is affecting kids as well.
Here is an article providing some of the profound insights on the most common lifestyle disorders, its causes and symptoms, and the preventive measures to be taken to avoid them.
Source : https://blog.tauedu.org/the-most-common-lifestyle-disorders/
Understanding the problems of having Lifestyle Disorders / Diseases and how to prevent these deadly Diseases. These are simple slides for creating awareness for Common men / Women
What is Systems Thinking?
How is conventional biomedicine is different from Ayurveda?
What is the difference between Wholistic and Reductionitic approaches?
A lifestyle of a person is the way of living his/her life. In recent times, India has started to observe an increase in various kinds of health-related problems due to change in lifestyle regardless of their gender or age. Lifestyle disorders may occur due to different factors such as dietary patterns, habits and behavior, preferences, and more. An article by the business world states that nearly 61% of people in India die due to lifestyle or non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Lifestyle diseases are not limited to adults alone; nowadays, it is affecting kids as well.
Here is an article providing some of the profound insights on the most common lifestyle disorders, its causes and symptoms, and the preventive measures to be taken to avoid them.
Source : https://blog.tauedu.org/the-most-common-lifestyle-disorders/
Understanding the problems of having Lifestyle Disorders / Diseases and how to prevent these deadly Diseases. These are simple slides for creating awareness for Common men / Women
this presentation will contains problem of old age, how can they affect the life of geriatric peoples, prevention and control of geriatric problems, national program for better health of old peoples, initiations done by private trusts to improve their health
Right is the saying "Health Is Wealth." To achieve health to the highest extent possible, it is imperative that the advantages of medical, psychological, and associated information be made available to all individuals. Maintaining one's physical condition and taking precautions to lower the risk of contracting various diseases constitutes being healthy.
This presentation discusses why weight loss is not just about calories. Hormones, Environment, Stress are just a few reasons weight management is so challenging
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
this presentation will contains problem of old age, how can they affect the life of geriatric peoples, prevention and control of geriatric problems, national program for better health of old peoples, initiations done by private trusts to improve their health
Right is the saying "Health Is Wealth." To achieve health to the highest extent possible, it is imperative that the advantages of medical, psychological, and associated information be made available to all individuals. Maintaining one's physical condition and taking precautions to lower the risk of contracting various diseases constitutes being healthy.
This presentation discusses why weight loss is not just about calories. Hormones, Environment, Stress are just a few reasons weight management is so challenging
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
1. LIFESTYLE DISORDERS
AND ITS HOMOEOPATHIC
APPROACH
Name - Aditya Vilas Dhade
Batch - Summer 2022-23
(2015)Intern
Roll no - 6
2. Introduction
• The disease which primarily arises from the abnormal
lifestyle of a person are grouped under the term lifestyle
disease or disorders.
• Adopting unhealthy lifestyle patterns leads to increase in
both physical and mental disease.
• The risk of developing lifestyle disorders depends on
various factors including
Occupation of the person
Enviroment of the person
Type of food he consumes
Various unavoidable stressful situation
3. Risk factors for developing lifestyle
disorders
Controllable –
• Improper diet
• Stress
• Lack of physical activity
• Disturbed biological clock
• Alcoholism
• Smoking
Uncontrollable –
• Age(blood pressure increases with age)
• Gender(men heart disease/women breast cancer)
• Family history(hypertension is common who have hypertensive
parents)
• Race(africans community more likely to develop hypertension)
4. WHO reports on lifestyle disorders
• According to WHO non communicable disease killes 41
million people each year.
• Which is equivalent to 74%of all death globally
• Cardiovascular disease account for most NCD deaths
(17.9 million)
• Cancer(9.3 million)
• Respiratory disease (4.1 million)
• Diabetes (2 million)
• These four groups of lifestyles disease accounts for 80%
of all premature NCD deaths.
5. Some common lifestyle disorders
• 1) Heart disease –
• Heart diseases are an example of lifestyle disease and
refers to conditions involving the heart,its
valve,muscles,vessels,or internal electric pathways
responsible for muscular contraction some of the
commonly occuring condition of heart disease include
• Heart failure
• Arrhythmias
• Cardiomyopathy
• Coronary artery disease
• Heart valve disease
6. 2)Obesity –
A disorder involving exessive
body fat .Individuals become
obese because of unhygienic and
unhealthy eating habits, reduced
physical activity, stressful
lifestyles, and other factors.
Obese individuals have a body
mass index (BMI) greater than 25,
and they suffer from
cardiovascular diseases,
breathing problems, blood
pressure, and diabetes. This is a
primary disorder that can result in
several other chronic diseases in
an individual.
7. • 3)Type 2 Diabetes-
Type 2 diabetes refers to a condition where cells cannot
utilise glucose or blood sugar efficiently for energy. This
occurs when the cells become insensitive to insulin, and
the blood sugar levels gradually become too high. A
combination of several factors like broken beta cells, extra
weight, metabolic syndrome, etc., are responsible for the
cause of this lifestyle disease.
8. • 5)Hypertension –
Hypertension or high blood pressure refers to the tension
or high pressure in the arteries - the vessels responsible
for carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Uncontrolled hypertension causes damage to the vital
organs of the body
The various complications of hypertension are kidney
(renal) disease, heart disease, eye damage, stroke (brain
damage), and hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis
or atherosclerosis).
9. • 4) Stroke –
A stroke occurs when a portion of the
brain loses blood supply and stops
working. This results in the part of the
body being controlled by the injured
brain to stop working. A stroke is also
known as a "brain attack",
cerebrovascular accident, or CVA. A
stroke is mainly caused because of
two reasons – bursting or leaking of a
blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke) or
a blocked artery (ischemic stroke).
10. • 6) Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a
chronic lung disease that leads to obstructed and inflamed
airflow from the lungs. The various symptoms of COPD
include chronic cough with mucus, wheezing, long-term
breathing issues, etc. The common causes of this lifestyle
disease are genetics, smoking, and environmental factors
like gas leaks and pollution.
11. • 7) Depression and Anxiety
Stress and anxiety trigger a number of lifestyle disorders.
Continous worry stress, family tensions, work pressure,
health concerns, unemployment, love failures have a direct
impact on the mental or emotional health of the person.
Continous stress worry leads to anxiety neurosis and
depression.
12. • 8) Carcinomas –
• Due to stressfull lifestyle we lead, there is decrease in
immunity of our body.obesity,inactivity,poor dietary
quality,continued smoking and chewing are the main risk
factors to develop carcinoma.
13. Prevention of lifestyle disorders
• 1)maintain healthy
weight
• 2)focus on nutritious
food
• 3)Avoid smoking and
drinking
• 4)Stay active both
mentally and physically
• 5)Reduce stress
• 6)avoid excess of salt
and sugar intake
• 7) Go for regular
preventive screening
14. Homoeopathic approach
• 1). Homoeopathy deals with the holistic approach and
treats the patients on Individualistic manner by
Constitutional treatment, derived by considering the
Mental, Physical, Emotional , Spiritual Individual.
• 2). Disorders like hypothyroidism, early diabetes,
depression, mood disorders which are most common
these days in urban areas can be controlled well with
homeopathy without any side effects or the fear of
dependency to a drug.
• 3).The benefit of homeopathy is that when a person takes
the right remedy not only does the disease being targeted
is cured, but the overall immunity of the person is also
boosted and their tendency to any other disease they are
susceptible to also reduces.
15. • 4).People who take constitutional homeopathic medicines
which are given on basis of complete physical and mental
makeup of the person significantly delay lifestyle
disorders like diabetes, obesity and hypertension.
• Along with homeopathic medicine by making minor
alterations to their lifestyle like adding some form of
physical exercise on a daily basis , adding more of fresh
fruits and vegetables to their diet, practicing yoga etc can
cure the lifestyle disorders succesfuly
16. Homoeopathic theraps for lifestyle
disorders
Crataegus oxycantha
chronic heart disease with extreme
weaknes,myocarditis,irregularity of heart cardiac
dropsy.and cratageus said to have solvent power upon
calcareous deposite in artery.
Aurum met.
Depression ,anxiety with palpitations and suicidal tendency
High blood pressure with rapid pulse sensation as if heart
will stop beating.
Digitalis purpura –
Anxious about future,hypertropy with dilation of heart
muscle irregular feeble pulse,least movement causes
violent palpitations
17. Belladona –
Causes high blood pressure and violent
palpitations,throbbing sensation all over the body heart
seems too large.
Calc carb.
Recommended in cases where weight gain is due to thyroid
and decreased metabolism,fat deposition mainly on
abdominal area.
Phytolacca
It helps to lose weight by reducing hunger drive and
weakness caused by low food intake.
Syzygium jambolanum –
Most useful in diabetes melitus helps to reduce blood sugar
level and symptoms cause by high sugar level.