Sem 3
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This document summarizes 5 references about bipolar disorder: 1. A review of research on the efficacy and safety of antidepressant use in treating depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. 2. A review and update on suicide behaviors in bipolar disorder for clinicians. 3. A review of the role of the innate immune receptor Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in neuropsychiatric diseases. 4. A systematic review of biological aspects and potential biomarkers for psychotic bipolar disorder. 5. A review on interventions for comorbid problem gambling and psychiatric disorders.
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This document summarizes research into using psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy to treat anxiety and depression in patients with terminal illnesses. Several studies have found psilocybin can help reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms for months after a single session. Psilocybin appears to occasion mystical or spiritual experiences that patients report as being highly meaningful. Ongoing research at Johns Hopkins University and NYU involving over 100 participants total has found psilocybin can safely relieve anxiety and depression in cancer patients when administered in a controlled medical setting with psychological support. However, larger samples and more research are still needed to fully understand psilocybin's therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action.
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The document discusses the Biopsychosocial-Spiritual (BPSS) model of health and existence. It explains that the model has evolved from earlier biological models to recognize psychosocial and spiritual factors. The BPSS model understands that health is influenced by one's whole existence, including physical, mental, social and spiritual dimensions. The document then discusses what the Bhagavad Gita says about existence according to the BPSS model. It explains that the Gita sees humans as more than just the physical body, and that biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors all influence health and well-being. The Gita's teachings on reincarnation and karma are also connected to the BPSS model's understanding of existence
2006hyperemotiontheory
The theory proposes that psychological illnesses originate from unconscious transitions to hyper-emotional reactions in response to cognitive evaluations. Specifically:
1) Individuals experience a sequence of unconscious transitions from a cognitive evaluation to an intense basic emotion that is appropriate but disproportionate to the situation.
2) This hyper-emotional reaction serves as the onset of a psychological illness. The hyper-emotional reactions continue to recur throughout the illness.
3) The hyper-emotional reaction is a basic emotion like anxiety, sadness, or anger. It is felt without conscious awareness of what caused it. This intense basic emotion is what distinguishes the theory from other views that faulty reasoning causes psychological illnesses.
Carol Lin - SUPC PPT final
The study examined theory of mind (ToM) deficits in patients with adolescent-onset psychosis (AOP) compared to typically developing adolescents. Participants viewed video clips of triangles interacting and were scored on their ability to identify intentionality and appropriateness of interactions. Results showed AOP patients had greater ToM deficits, scoring poorer on identifying mental states and focusing more on factual information. AOP patients also did not differentiate as well between intentional and random interactions. The study provides evidence that AOP is associated with ToM impairments in social cognition.
Dr. John Parker: The Lentegeur Spring: recovery and hope in a psychiatric ins...
The purpose of the Lentegeur Spring Foundation is to bring alive this beautiful name, helping
the hospital to evolve into a place that gives birth to hope through re-connection in every
possible way!
Bio psycho social and spiritual dimension and chd
This presentation is a part of webinar on prevention and reversal of chd and type 2 diabetes mellitus . in this presentation prof rahul bansal has emphasised the role of mind body connection and role of stress in causation as well its removal in prevention and reversal of chd.he has given ample evidence of use of meditation, yoga, as well as of prayers and diet in the reversal of chd
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologie...
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologie...Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak
Advancement in the way of life and urbanization has brought many great changes in the psychological well-being of people in many parts of the world. Driven by the need to be materially affluent has pushed people in the urban to unnecessary stress, anxiety, conflict, dilemma and a whole lot of other adverse psychological state of mind. Due to these psychological problems, at times, people mainly living in the cities respond in a negative way without considering the religious and ethical principles in life. In the light of this situation, this small scale research would like to explore the concept of mental health held by some selected schools in the Western mainstream psychology and Islamic psychology. It is hoped that a proper understanding of the concept of mental health and its maintenance could help people to lead a meaningful life: finding peace and harmony within themselves and in the external surrounding.What evidence for psychotherapy to develop
A critique of outcome research in psychotherapy, and a proposal that more weight should be put on the ability fo therapists and clients to continue in relationships for as long as therapy remains active and mutative
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Finished Presentation
This document summarizes research into using psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy to treat anxiety and depression in patients with terminal illnesses. Several studies have found psilocybin can help reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms for months after a single session. Psilocybin appears to occasion mystical or spiritual experiences that patients report as being highly meaningful. Ongoing research at Johns Hopkins University and NYU involving over 100 participants total has found psilocybin can safely relieve anxiety and depression in cancer patients when administered in a controlled medical setting with psychological support. However, larger samples and more research are still needed to fully understand psilocybin's therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action.
Biopsychosocial spiritual model and geeta
The document discusses the Biopsychosocial-Spiritual (BPSS) model of health and existence. It explains that the model has evolved from earlier biological models to recognize psychosocial and spiritual factors. The BPSS model understands that health is influenced by one's whole existence, including physical, mental, social and spiritual dimensions. The document then discusses what the Bhagavad Gita says about existence according to the BPSS model. It explains that the Gita sees humans as more than just the physical body, and that biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors all influence health and well-being. The Gita's teachings on reincarnation and karma are also connected to the BPSS model's understanding of existence
2006hyperemotiontheory
The theory proposes that psychological illnesses originate from unconscious transitions to hyper-emotional reactions in response to cognitive evaluations. Specifically:
1) Individuals experience a sequence of unconscious transitions from a cognitive evaluation to an intense basic emotion that is appropriate but disproportionate to the situation.
2) This hyper-emotional reaction serves as the onset of a psychological illness. The hyper-emotional reactions continue to recur throughout the illness.
3) The hyper-emotional reaction is a basic emotion like anxiety, sadness, or anger. It is felt without conscious awareness of what caused it. This intense basic emotion is what distinguishes the theory from other views that faulty reasoning causes psychological illnesses.
Carol Lin - SUPC PPT final
The study examined theory of mind (ToM) deficits in patients with adolescent-onset psychosis (AOP) compared to typically developing adolescents. Participants viewed video clips of triangles interacting and were scored on their ability to identify intentionality and appropriateness of interactions. Results showed AOP patients had greater ToM deficits, scoring poorer on identifying mental states and focusing more on factual information. AOP patients also did not differentiate as well between intentional and random interactions. The study provides evidence that AOP is associated with ToM impairments in social cognition.
Dr. John Parker: The Lentegeur Spring: recovery and hope in a psychiatric ins...
The purpose of the Lentegeur Spring Foundation is to bring alive this beautiful name, helping
the hospital to evolve into a place that gives birth to hope through re-connection in every
possible way!
Bio psycho social and spiritual dimension and chd
This presentation is a part of webinar on prevention and reversal of chd and type 2 diabetes mellitus . in this presentation prof rahul bansal has emphasised the role of mind body connection and role of stress in causation as well its removal in prevention and reversal of chd.he has given ample evidence of use of meditation, yoga, as well as of prayers and diet in the reversal of chd
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologie...
Mental Health: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologie...Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak
Advancement in the way of life and urbanization has brought many great changes in the psychological well-being of people in many parts of the world. Driven by the need to be materially affluent has pushed people in the urban to unnecessary stress, anxiety, conflict, dilemma and a whole lot of other adverse psychological state of mind. Due to these psychological problems, at times, people mainly living in the cities respond in a negative way without considering the religious and ethical principles in life. In the light of this situation, this small scale research would like to explore the concept of mental health held by some selected schools in the Western mainstream psychology and Islamic psychology. It is hoped that a proper understanding of the concept of mental health and its maintenance could help people to lead a meaningful life: finding peace and harmony within themselves and in the external surrounding.What evidence for psychotherapy to develop
A critique of outcome research in psychotherapy, and a proposal that more weight should be put on the ability fo therapists and clients to continue in relationships for as long as therapy remains active and mutative
A lecture given about phenomenology and psychosis in Aarhus December 2015
This document discusses principles of existential therapeutic work and practice for severe and persistent anxiety disorders. It describes how working with preoccupying concerns is important, as clients will persist in therapy that addresses these concerns. It also notes some limits of therapy, such as that therapy cannot replace life experiences, and that a person's inherent nature presents an obstacle that may frustrate therapeutic attempts.
Mind Over Medicine
The document discusses the role of the mind in healing the body. It argues that traditional medicine focuses too much on treating diseases with drugs rather than addressing the underlying causes or the patient's mental state. It presents evidence that negative emotions can increase susceptibility to illness while positive emotions like hope and laughter support the body's natural healing abilities. The most powerful example is Norman Cousins, who recovered from a serious disease by employing positive emotions and willpower. The conclusion is that the mind is the most important factor in health and healing, so doctors should treat the whole person rather than just diseases.
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This document provides an introduction to the second edition of the book "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment". Some key points:
- Many topics from the first edition remain relevant, such as diagnostic dilemmas and the promise of neuroscience. However, new chapters have been added on genetics and early interventions.
- Treatment approaches are still debated, with SSRIs viewed as first-line by editors but exposure therapy favored in other guidelines. Most patients still do not receive guideline-recommended care.
- A chapter on ethnocultural issues thoughtfully discusses the influence of culture on concepts like personal responsibility and victimhood.
- The field would benefit from a deeper historical analysis of
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2) Stress can impact physiological responses through pathways like the HPA axis and SAM axis, potentially increasing disease risk over time if stress is chronic.
3) Treatment of psychosomatic disorders is multimodal, including cognitive behavioral therapy, body awareness therapy, aerobic exercise, and music therapy to address underlying psychological issues and improve health outcomes.
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This document discusses a case, Pollizzi v. Get-a-Life Insurance Company, in which an insurance company is refusing to pay life insurance death benefits for an 8-year-old child who died of a drug overdose. The insurance company claims the death was a suicide, which is not covered. An expert witness conducted a psychological autopsy to determine if the child had the capacity to commit suicide. The document analyzes whether psychological autopsies meet the Frye standard for reliability and admissibility in court. It discusses studies on both sides and concludes that while psychological autopsies are generally accepted, their reliability is questionable, so they should not be admitted in this case.
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This document discusses death preparation among the elderly in terms of physical, psycho-social, and spiritual aspects. It presents perspectives on death from science, philosophy, and various studies on fear and anxiety related to death. The document outlines the purpose and hypotheses of a proposed study on how ethnicity and support systems influence elderly customs around death preparation in Pangasinan, Philippines. The proposed study methodology involves qualitative interviews using phenomenology with purposively sampled elderly participants. Physical, emotional, and spiritual factors in death preparation are described.
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The document discusses different types of euthanasia, including voluntary vs. nonvoluntary and active vs. passive. It summarizes Dan Brock's thesis that voluntary active euthanasia can be morally permissible based on the values of autonomy and individual well-being. It outlines moral and policy arguments for and against euthanasia, and Brock's responses to those arguments. Specifically, it discusses how Brock addresses claims that euthanasia violates medical ethics or could lead down a slippery slope.
Mendeley, anotaciones básicas / Biblioteca de Centros de la Salud, Universida...
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Este documento proporciona una guía sobre cómo usar la herramienta Mendeley para gestionar referencias bibliográficas y citas. Explica cómo añadir referencias manualmente o importarlas desde bases de datos, crear bibliografías y citas en documentos utilizando plug-ins, y almacenar y acceder a referencias desde cualquier ordenador tanto en la versión de escritorio como en línea de Mendeley.Búsqueda en bases de datos
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Rcommander is an open source software package for the R programming language that provides a simple graphical user interface (GUI) for data analysis and reporting. It allows users to easily perform common statistical analyses and data manipulations without typing commands directly into the R console. Rcommander aims to make R accessible to those unfamiliar with its command line interface by providing point-and-click menus to run analyses and visualize results.
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El documento describe un ejercicio para explorar el nivel de riesgo sexual en una base de datos de individuos. Se creará una variable llamada "Riesgo sexual" que sea la suma de variables que evalúan conductas de riesgo sexual. Esta variable de riesgo sexual se transformará en una variable dicotómica con categorías de "alto riesgo" y "bajo riesgo".
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El documento proporciona instrucciones en 11 pasos para realizar una búsqueda en bases de datos de bibliotecas universitarias para encontrar artículos relacionados con el tema de cómo el estilo de vida influye en el sobrepeso y la obesidad en adultos y ancianos. Los pasos incluyen acceder a la página de la biblioteca, seleccionar bases de datos de salud, redactar una estrategia de búsqueda, seleccionar y descargar artículos con resúmenes o textos completos, y encontrar y descargar el art
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RFL Poster AAS
This study examined the relationship between reasons for living, depression, and suicide symptoms in 96 active duty military personnel. The study found that:
1) The amount of time it took participants to provide a reason for living was positively correlated with depression, hopelessness, and future risk of suicide attempts.
2) However, the total number of reasons for living reported was not correlated with depression or suicide ideation measures.
3) Depression was a better predictor of suicide ideation than the time it took to respond or qualities of the reasons for living provided.
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This document provides a summary of 3 key points:
1. The document discusses competencies in health sciences information and references a paper by Alejandro Jesús de Medina Moragas for a master's degree program.
2. It includes references to MESH (Medical Subject Headings) terms, which are used for indexing articles in PubMed.
3. The document ends by listing 41 references that relate to topics like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, caregiving, and community-based versus hospital-based mental healthcare.
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Integrated Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Model Overview
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Exploring elderly customs on death preparation
This document discusses death preparation among the elderly in terms of physical, psycho-social, and spiritual aspects. It presents perspectives on death from science, philosophy, and various studies on fear and anxiety related to death. The document outlines the purpose and hypotheses of a proposed study on how ethnicity and support systems influence elderly customs around death preparation in Pangasinan, Philippines. The proposed study methodology involves qualitative interviews using phenomenology with purposively sampled elderly participants. Physical, emotional, and spiritual factors in death preparation are described.
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- 4. Referencia bibliografica • 1. Antosik-Wójcińska AZ, Stefanowski B, Święcicki Ł. Efficacy and safety of antidepressant’s use in the treatment of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder - review of research. Psychiatr Pol. enero de ;49(6):1223-39. • 2. Beyer JL, Weisler RH. Suicide Behaviors in Bipolar Disorder: A Review and Update for the Clinician. Psychiatr Clin North Am. marzo de 2016;39(1):111-23. • 3. Bueno GB, Caso JR, Madrigal JLM, Leza JC. Innate immune receptor Toll- like receptor 4 signalling in neuropsychiatric diseases. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 19 de febrero de 2016;64:134-47. • 4. Buoli M, Caldiroli A, Cumerlato Melter C, Serati M, de Nijs J, Altamura AC. Biological aspects and candidate biomarkers for psychotic bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 10 de marzo de 2016; • 5. Dowling NA, Merkouris SS, Lorains FK. Interventions for comorbid problem gambling and psychiatric disorders: Advancing a developing field of research. Addict Behav. 10 de febrero de 2016;58:21-30.
- 5. CINAHL
- 9. Bibliografia: • 1. Nierengarten MB. Bipolar disorder in children: Assessment and diagnosis. Contemp Pediatr. North Olmsted, Ohio: Advanstar Communications Inc.; mayo de 2015;32(5):34-8 5p. • 2. Bridge Najera D. Major depressive disorder: beyond the blues. Clin Advis. New York, New York: Haymarket Media, Inc.; junio de 2015;18(6):32-51 20p. • 3. Heffernan C. HELP for the Hurting. Vibrant Life. Hagerstown, Maryland: Review & Herald Publishing Association; mayo de 2015;31(3):12-5 4p. • 4. Roberson C. Pediatric & Adolescent Bipolar. Ala Nurse. Montgomery, Alabama: Alabama State Nurses Association; septiembre de 2014;41(3):10-3 4p. • 5. Turner L. healthy BALANCE. Better Nutr. Boulder, Colorado: Active Interest Media, Inc.; diciembre de 2014;76(12):32-6 5p.