This document summarizes security threats, challenges, and best practices for ecommerce. It discusses 1) new vulnerabilities and zero-day exploits, mitigated through patching and virtual patching. 2) DDoS attacks, addressed through mitigation services or in-house solutions. 3) the goals of hackers, which are often data theft for purposes like blackmail, espionage, or economic gain. It also outlines principles for achieving encryption and hashing, such as keeping keys separate, using multiple authentication, designing keys to self-destruct if stolen, and restricting key export and visibility. The overall message is on the importance of mitigation strategies like patching, firewalls, and encryption to help secure systems from online threats.