The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain's economy from 1700-1850 through new technologies like the spinning jenny, steam engine, and use of coal. Wealthy businessmen built factories using machines that automated textile production, angering home workers who protested by destroying machines as Luddites. James Watt's steam engine and innovations like the steam train by George Stephenson helped transport goods, fueled by coal mining that supplied the necessary fuel though it was a dangerous job and working conditions were difficult.

1. The Industrial Revolution1700-1850 Sebolino Banks World History 108

2. British Investor First machines spun and wove cloth quickly Wealthy businessmen built factories Spinning jenny machine spun 16 threads simultaneously Angered people who made cloth at home Luddites protested by smashing machines Led by Ned Ludd

3. Steam Power James Watt invented first steam engine in 1782 Hundreds of his engines used throughout Britain George Stephenson designed steam train, The Rocket Peak speed: 30 mph Used to transport goods in 1829

4. Coal Mining Coal needed to boil water to create steam Mining towns boomed Deep mines dug Men, women, and children worked long hours Many people killed and injured