CS Meenakshi Jayaraman
SEBI (LODR) Regulations,2015
Obligations on listing of specified securities – Part-1
2
Credits and Acknowledgments
Sundarrajan S
&
Iswariya BS
3
Legends used in the Presentation
AGM Annual General Meeting KMP Key managerial Personnel
BOD Board of Directors MD Managing Director
CEO Chief Executive Officer NED Non-executive Director
CFO Chief Financial Officer NRC Nomination and Remuneration Committee
CIRP Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Reg. Regulation
CS Company Secretary RMC Risk Management Committee
ED Executive Director SE Stock Exchange
FY Financial Year SME Small and Medium Enterprises
GM General Meeting SR Special Voting Rights
IBC Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code SRC Stakeholders Relationship Committee
ID Independent Director WD Women Director
IRP/RP Insolvency Resolution Professional / Resolution Professional w.e.f. with effect from
ITP Institutional Trading Platform WTD Whole Time Director
4
Presentation Schema
Applicability Definitions Board of Directors
Provisions under
Schedule II
Maximum number
of directorships
Audit Committee
Nomination
Remuneration
Committee
Stakeholders
Relationship
Committee
Risk Management
Committee
Chapter IV
Obligations of Listed Entity which has
listed its specified securities
5
Regulation 15- Applicability
6
Regulation 15(1)
Regulation 15(2)
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to a listed entity
which has listed its specified securities on a recognised
SE(s) either on the main board or SME exchange or ITP
a)whose paid up equity share capital<₹10 crores and net worth <₹25 crores as on the
last day of the previous financial year; or
b) whose specified securities are listed on the SME exchange
The compliance with corporate governance provisions as specified in Regulations 17 to 27
and 46(2)(b) to 46(2)(i) and paras C, D and E of Schedule V shall not apply to listed entities,
7
Contd.
Compliance certificate from
either auditor or Practicing
CS on compliance with
Corporate Governance
Declaration signed by
CEO on compliance with
code of conduct
Corporate
Governance
Report
Regulation 15(2) – Contd.
When the listed entity crosses the threshold mentioned in Reg. 15(2)(a), then such entity shall comply
with the corporate governance provisions within 6 months from the date of crossing the threshold
For other listed entities which are not companies, but body corporate or are subject to regulations
under other statues, the corporate governance provisions shall apply to the extent that it does not
violate their respective statutes and guidelines or directives issued by the relevant authorities
Paras C, D and E of Schedule V deal with the following provisions with respect to corporate governance
Provisions of Companies Act, 2013 shall apply, wherever applicable, irrespective of Reg. 15(2)
Regulation 15(3)
Contd.
8
Regulation 15(2A)
Provisions specified in Reg. 17 shall not be applicable to the listed entity which is undergoing
CIRP during insolvency resolution process period,
but, the role and responsibilities of the board of directors as specified in Reg. 17 has to be
fulfilled by the IRP/RP as per sections 17 and 23 of IBC
Contd.
9
Regulation 15(2B)
Provisions specified in Reg(s). 18, 19, 20 and 21 shall not be applicable to the listed entity which
is undergoing CIRP during insolvency resolution process period,
but, the roles and responsibilities of the committees as specified in respective Regulations has
to be fulfilled by the IRP/RP
Regulation 16 - Definitions
10
• It shall have the same meaning as defined in SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of
Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011
Control
• It means officers/personnel of the listed entity who are members of its core
management team excluding board of directors
• It comprises of all members of management one level below the
CEO/MD/WTD/Manager and shall specifically include CS and CFO
Senior
management
• It means a subsidiary, whose income/net worth exceeds 10% of the
consolidated income/net worth respectively of the listed entity and its
subsidiaries in the immediately preceding FY
Material
subsidiary
Contd.
11
Independent Director means a NED, other than a nominee director of a listed entity who satisfies the following conditions:
1. who, in the opinion of the board of directors, is a person of integrity and possesses relevant expertise and
experience
2. who is or was not a promoter of the listed entity or its holding, subsidiary or associate company or member of
the promoter group of the listed entity
3. who is not related to promoters or directors in the listed entity, its holding, subsidiary or associate company
4. who, apart from receiving director's remuneration, has or had no material pecuniary relationship with the
listed entity, its holding, subsidiary or associate company, or their promoters, or directors, during the 2
immediately preceding FYs or during the current FY
5. none of whose relatives has or had pecuniary relationship or transaction with the listed entity, its holding,
subsidiary or associate company, or their promoters, or directors, amounting to 2% or more of its gross turnover
or total income or Rs. 50 lakhs or such higher amount as may be prescribed from time to time, whichever is
lower, during the 2 immediately preceding FYs or during the current FY
6. who is not a non-independent director of another company on the board of which any non-independent
director of the listed entity is an independent director
Contd.
12
(A) holds or has held the position of a key managerial personnel or is or has been an employee of the listed entity or its holding,
subsidiary or associate company in any of the 3 FYs immediately preceding the FY in which he is proposed to be appointed
(B) is or has been an employee or proprietor or a partner, in any of the 3 FYs immediately preceding the FY in which he is
proposed to be appointed, of —
(1) a firm of auditors or company secretaries in practice or cost auditors of the listed entity or its
holding, subsidiary or associate company; or
(2) any legal or a consulting firm that has or had any transaction with the listed entity, its holding,
subsidiary or associate company amounting to 10% or more of the gross turnover of such firm
(C) holds together with his relatives 2% or more of the total voting power of the listed entity; or
(D) is a chief executive or director, by whatever name called, of any non-profit organisation that receives 25% or more of its
receipts or corpus from the listed entity, any of its promoters, directors or its holding, subsidiary or associate company or that
holds 2% or more of the total voting power of the listed entity
(E) is a material supplier, service provider or customer or a lessor or lessee of the listed entity
8. who, neither himself, nor whose relative(s) –
7. who is not less than 21 years of age
Regulation 17- Board of Directors
13
Regulation 17(1)
At least half of
BOD shall
comprise of ID if a
listed company
has outstanding
SR equity shares
 If the chairperson
of BOD is a NED,
at least 1/3rd of
BOD shall be ID*
 If the chairperson
of BOD is not a
NED, at least half
of BOD shall be ID
The BOD of top
1000 listed
entities (w.e.f.
01/04/2019) and
top 2000 listed
entities (w.e.f.
01/04/2020) shall
comprise of at
least 6 directors
 BOD shall have at least
1 WD and >50% shall
comprise of NED
 There shall be 1
independent WD in
top 500 listed entities
by 01/04/2019 and in
top 1000 listed entities
by 01/04/2020
* If NED chairperson is a promoter of the listed entity or is related to any promoter or person
occupying management positions at the level of BOD or at one level below the BOD, then, at least
half of the BOD shall consist of ID
For the purposes of Reg. 17, wherever applicable, the top 500/1000/2000 entities shall be
determined on the basis of market capitalisation, as at the end of the immediate previous FY
Contd.
14
A person who has attained
the age of 75 years shall not
be appointed or continue as
a NED in any listed entity,
unless a special resolution is
passed to that effect along
with adequate justification
in the explanatory
statement
The top 500 listed entities
shall, w.e.f. 01/04/2022,
ensure that the Chairperson
of the BOD shall
a) be a non-executive
director; and
b) not be *related* to
the MD/CEO
Regulation 17(1A)
* Relative shall mean such person as defined u/s 2(77) of the Companies Act, 2013
Regulation 17(1B)
Reg. 17(1B) shall not be applicable to the listed entities which do not have any
identifiable promoters as per the shareholding pattern filed with SEs
Contd.
15
Regulation 17(2) & (2A)
The BOD shall meet at least 4 times a year, with a maximum time gap of 120 days between
2 meetings
The quorum of every meeting of BOD of top 1000 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2019) and
top 2000 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2020) shall be ⅓ of total strength or 3 directors
whichever is higher, including at least 1 ID
- directors participation through video conferencing or other audio-visual
means shall be counted for the purpose of the quorum
Contd.
16
Regulation
17(4)
The BOD shall verify whether the plans for orderly succession for
appointment of the BOD and senior management are in place or not
Regulation
17(3)
The BOD shall periodically review the compliance reports prepared by the
listed entity as per the applicable laws
Regulation
17(5)
a) The code of conduct for all the members of BOD and senior management of
a listed entity has to be laid down by the BOD
b) The code of conduct shall include the duties of ID as said under Companies
Act,2013
17
a. All fees or
compensation,
if any paid to
NED, including
ID shall be
recommended
by BOD and
approved by
shareholders
in the GM
Contd.
Regulation 17(6)
b. Shareholders
approval in GM
is not required
for payment of
sitting fees
within the limits
prescribed
under the Act
without the
approval of CG
to NED
Independent
Director is
not entitled
to any stock
option
Fees or
compensation
payable to ED
who are
promoters or
members of
promoter
group, shall be
approved by
passing a
special
resolution
The approval of
shareholders in (a)
shall specify the
maximum no. of stock
options to be granted
to NED
If annual remuneration
payable to a NED is
>50% of remuneration
payable to all NED,
special resolution has
to be passed every year
Contd.
18
Requirement of special resolution for fees or compensation payable to ED
who are promoters or members of promoter group shall arise if-
(i)the annual remuneration payable
to such ED exceeds ₹5 crore or
2.5% of the net profits of the listed
entity, whichever is higher; or
(ii)where there is more than 1 such
ED, the aggregate annual
remuneration to such directors
exceeds 5% of the net profits of the
listed entity
Validity of shareholders approval - till the expiry of the term of such director
Net profits shall be calculated as per section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013
19
Contd.
As specified in Part A of Schedule
II minimum information has to be
placed before the BOD
Regulation 17(7) to (11)
As per Part B of Schedule II the CEO
and the CFO shall provide the
compliance certificate to BOD
The listed entity shall lay down
the procedures on risk assessment
and minimization for informing
the same to BOD
Evaluation of ID
shall include-
Explanatory statement to the notice should set forth
clearly the recommendation of the board to the
shareholders on each of the specific items stated above
BOD shall be responsible for
framing, implementing and
monitoring of risk management
a) performance of directors and
b) fulfillment of independence criteria
20
Schedule II- Corporate Governance
Annual
operating
plan and
budgets
Significant
labour
problems
with solutions
Information
on
recruitment
and
remuneration
Capital
budgets and
any updates
Substantial
payment
towards IPR,
goodwill or
brand equity
Details of JV
or
collaboratio
n agreement
Sale of
investments,
subsidiaries,
assets which are
material in nature
Minutes of
meetings of
committees
Any liability
claims of
substantial
nature
Any non-
compliance
Notices
which are
materially
important
Any material
default in
financial
obligation
Any serious
problems
like
accidents
Quarterly
results of
Forex
exposures
Quarterly
results
Part A- Minimum information to be placed before Board of Directors – Reg. 17(7)
21
Contd. Part B- Compliance Certificate – Reg. 17(8)
A
C
a. Accepting responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for
financial reporting and evaluating the effectiveness of internal control systems
b. Disclosure of deficiencies in the design or operation of such internal controls and
steps taken or proposed to be taken to rectify these deficiencies
B No transaction entered by the listed entity are fraudulent, illegal or violative of listed
entity’s code of conduct
Review of the Financial statements and Cash Flow Statements such that
-it shall not contain any materially untrue statement or omission or misleading
statements
-it shall present a true and fair view of the affairs of the business and comply with
accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations
CEO and CFO shall provide compliance certificate with respect to the following
22
D
-significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the year
-significant changes in accounting policies and disclosure of the same in the
notes to the financial statements
-instances of significant fraud and involvement therein, if any, of the
management or an employee having a significant role in the listed entity’s
internal control system
Contd.
Indicated to the auditors and the Audit committee with respect to the following
23
Contd.
Regulation 17A- Maximum number of directorships
The directors of listed entities including the alternate director shall comply with the following
conditions with respect to the maximum number of directorships that can be held by them at
any point of time-
A person shall not be a director in > 8 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2019) and >7
listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2020) and a person shall not serve as an ID in > 7
listed entities
Notwithstanding anything stated above, any person who is serving as a
WTD/MD in any listed entity shall serve as an ID in not more than 3 listed
entities
24
Regulation 18(1)
It shall have minimum 3 directors as members
2/3rd of the committee shall be IDs;
All the committee members shall be IDs if there is outstanding SR equity shares
All members of the committee shall be financially literate and 1 has to be
expertise in accounting or related financial management
Chairperson of the committee shall be an ID and has to be present at AGM
CS of the company shall act as a secretary of the committee
The committee shall at its discretion invite any executive for attending the meetings of
the committee. But, occasionally the committee may meet without such executives
Regulation 18- Audit Committee
Every listed entity shall constitute a qualified and independent audit committee,
subject to the following
Contd.
25
Regulation 18(2)
Audit committee
shall meet at least
4 times in a year
with not more
than 120 days gap
between 2
meetings
Quorum of the
meeting shall be 2
members or 1/3rd
of members of
committee
whichever is higher,
with at least 2 IDsCommittee has power to
investigate, seek information from
employee, obtain
legal/professional advice and
secure attendance of outsiders, if
necessary
Part C of Schedule II specifies the role of audit committee and the information to be reviewed by them
Regulation 18(3)
26
Schedule II – Part-C
Role of Audit committee and review of information by audit committee
overseeing the
financial
reporting
process
statement of
uses /
application of
funds raised
through issue
look into the
reasons for
substantial
defaults in
payments
Recommending
appointment
and
remuneration
of auditors
scrutiny of inter
corporate loans
& investments
valuation of
undertakings
review the
functioning of
whistle blower
mechanism
approval of
payment to
statutory
auditors
evaluation of
internal
financial
control & risk
management
approval of
appointment of
CFO
reviewing the
annual /
quarterly
financial
statements
reviewing the
adequacy of
internal control
systems
reviewing
utilization of
loans/advance/
investments by
holding in
subsidiary
reviewing
auditor’s
independence
and
performance
reviewing the
adequacy of
internal audit
reviewing
findings of
internal
investigations
by internal
auditors
approval /
subsequent
modification of
related party
transactions
discussions
with internal
and statutory
auditors
any other
function as
mentioned in
terms of
Committee
Some of the roles of Audit committee include the following:
Contd.
27
The audit committee shall mandatorily review the following information:
management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
statement of significant related party transactions
management letters/ letters of internal control weaknesses issued by
statutory auditors
internal audit reports relating to internal control weakness
appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the chief internal auditor
quarterly statement of deviation(s) and annual statement of funds utilized for
purposes other than those stated in the offer document/prospectus/notice
Regulation 19-Nomination & Remuneration Committee
28
a)committee shall comprise of
minimum 3 directors
b)all directors shall be NED
c)50% shall be ID (in case of listed
entity having outstanding SR equity
shares, then 2/3rd shall be ID)
Part D of Schedule II specifies the role
of NRC
The chairperson of NRC may be
present at the AGM to answer
shareholders’ queries; however it
shall be up to chairperson to decide
who shall answer the queries
NRC shall meet at least once in a
year
The chairperson of NRC shall be an ID,
and the chairperson of the listed
entity shall not be the chairperson of
this committee but may be a member
Quorum - 2 members or 1/3rd of the
members of the committee,
whichever is higher but at least 1 ID
Schedule II – Part-D
29
Role of Nomination and Remuneration Committee
-formulating the criteria for determining qualification and independence of a director and
recommend to BOD, remuneration of directors, KMP and other employees
-formulation of criteria for evaluation of performance of ID and BOD
-devising a policy on diversity of BOD
-formulating the criteria for determining qualifications to become director and
appointment in senior management and recommend their appointment/removal to BOD
-whether to extend or continue term of appointment of ID on the basis of the report of
performance evaluation of IDs
-recommend to board, all remunerations, in whatever form, payable to senior
management
Regulation 20- Stakeholders Relationship Committee
30
To look into the various aspects of interests of shareholders, debenture holders
and other security holders a SRC has to be constituted by the listed entity
Part D of Schedule II specifies the role of SRC
SRC Chairperson shall be
present at AGM to
answer security holders
queries
SRC shall meet at least
once in a year
Chairperson of the
committee shall be a NED
Composition - 3 directors
with 1 ID (2/3rd shall be ID
in case of outstanding SR
equity shares)
31
Role of Stakeholders Relationship Committee
Resolving the
grievances of the
security holders
Review of
adherence to
the service
standards
Review of
measures taken
for effective
exercise of
voting rights
Review of measures
taken by the listed
entity for timely receipt
of dividend, reports, etc.
Schedule II – Part-D
32
Majority of RMC
shall consists of
members of BOD
and at least 2/3rd
shall be ID in case
of outstanding SR
equity shares
The BOD of listed
entity shall constitute
a RMC
Chairperson of RMC shall
be a member of BOD
and they shall meet at
least once in a year
The BOD shall define
the roles and
responsibility of RMC
which specifically must
include cyber security
This regulation shall be
applicable to top 500
listed entities*
Regulation 21 - Risk Management Committee
* Determined on the basis of market capitalisation, as at the end of the immediate previous FY
33
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Sebi(lodr)+regulations,+2015+ +obligations+on+listing+of+specified+securities+-+part-1

  • 1.
    CS Meenakshi Jayaraman SEBI(LODR) Regulations,2015 Obligations on listing of specified securities – Part-1
  • 2.
  • 3.
    3 Legends used inthe Presentation AGM Annual General Meeting KMP Key managerial Personnel BOD Board of Directors MD Managing Director CEO Chief Executive Officer NED Non-executive Director CFO Chief Financial Officer NRC Nomination and Remuneration Committee CIRP Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Reg. Regulation CS Company Secretary RMC Risk Management Committee ED Executive Director SE Stock Exchange FY Financial Year SME Small and Medium Enterprises GM General Meeting SR Special Voting Rights IBC Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code SRC Stakeholders Relationship Committee ID Independent Director WD Women Director IRP/RP Insolvency Resolution Professional / Resolution Professional w.e.f. with effect from ITP Institutional Trading Platform WTD Whole Time Director
  • 4.
    4 Presentation Schema Applicability DefinitionsBoard of Directors Provisions under Schedule II Maximum number of directorships Audit Committee Nomination Remuneration Committee Stakeholders Relationship Committee Risk Management Committee
  • 5.
    Chapter IV Obligations ofListed Entity which has listed its specified securities 5
  • 6.
    Regulation 15- Applicability 6 Regulation15(1) Regulation 15(2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to a listed entity which has listed its specified securities on a recognised SE(s) either on the main board or SME exchange or ITP a)whose paid up equity share capital<₹10 crores and net worth <₹25 crores as on the last day of the previous financial year; or b) whose specified securities are listed on the SME exchange The compliance with corporate governance provisions as specified in Regulations 17 to 27 and 46(2)(b) to 46(2)(i) and paras C, D and E of Schedule V shall not apply to listed entities,
  • 7.
    7 Contd. Compliance certificate from eitherauditor or Practicing CS on compliance with Corporate Governance Declaration signed by CEO on compliance with code of conduct Corporate Governance Report Regulation 15(2) – Contd. When the listed entity crosses the threshold mentioned in Reg. 15(2)(a), then such entity shall comply with the corporate governance provisions within 6 months from the date of crossing the threshold For other listed entities which are not companies, but body corporate or are subject to regulations under other statues, the corporate governance provisions shall apply to the extent that it does not violate their respective statutes and guidelines or directives issued by the relevant authorities Paras C, D and E of Schedule V deal with the following provisions with respect to corporate governance Provisions of Companies Act, 2013 shall apply, wherever applicable, irrespective of Reg. 15(2) Regulation 15(3)
  • 8.
    Contd. 8 Regulation 15(2A) Provisions specifiedin Reg. 17 shall not be applicable to the listed entity which is undergoing CIRP during insolvency resolution process period, but, the role and responsibilities of the board of directors as specified in Reg. 17 has to be fulfilled by the IRP/RP as per sections 17 and 23 of IBC
  • 9.
    Contd. 9 Regulation 15(2B) Provisions specifiedin Reg(s). 18, 19, 20 and 21 shall not be applicable to the listed entity which is undergoing CIRP during insolvency resolution process period, but, the roles and responsibilities of the committees as specified in respective Regulations has to be fulfilled by the IRP/RP
  • 10.
    Regulation 16 -Definitions 10 • It shall have the same meaning as defined in SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 Control • It means officers/personnel of the listed entity who are members of its core management team excluding board of directors • It comprises of all members of management one level below the CEO/MD/WTD/Manager and shall specifically include CS and CFO Senior management • It means a subsidiary, whose income/net worth exceeds 10% of the consolidated income/net worth respectively of the listed entity and its subsidiaries in the immediately preceding FY Material subsidiary
  • 11.
    Contd. 11 Independent Director meansa NED, other than a nominee director of a listed entity who satisfies the following conditions: 1. who, in the opinion of the board of directors, is a person of integrity and possesses relevant expertise and experience 2. who is or was not a promoter of the listed entity or its holding, subsidiary or associate company or member of the promoter group of the listed entity 3. who is not related to promoters or directors in the listed entity, its holding, subsidiary or associate company 4. who, apart from receiving director's remuneration, has or had no material pecuniary relationship with the listed entity, its holding, subsidiary or associate company, or their promoters, or directors, during the 2 immediately preceding FYs or during the current FY 5. none of whose relatives has or had pecuniary relationship or transaction with the listed entity, its holding, subsidiary or associate company, or their promoters, or directors, amounting to 2% or more of its gross turnover or total income or Rs. 50 lakhs or such higher amount as may be prescribed from time to time, whichever is lower, during the 2 immediately preceding FYs or during the current FY 6. who is not a non-independent director of another company on the board of which any non-independent director of the listed entity is an independent director
  • 12.
    Contd. 12 (A) holds orhas held the position of a key managerial personnel or is or has been an employee of the listed entity or its holding, subsidiary or associate company in any of the 3 FYs immediately preceding the FY in which he is proposed to be appointed (B) is or has been an employee or proprietor or a partner, in any of the 3 FYs immediately preceding the FY in which he is proposed to be appointed, of — (1) a firm of auditors or company secretaries in practice or cost auditors of the listed entity or its holding, subsidiary or associate company; or (2) any legal or a consulting firm that has or had any transaction with the listed entity, its holding, subsidiary or associate company amounting to 10% or more of the gross turnover of such firm (C) holds together with his relatives 2% or more of the total voting power of the listed entity; or (D) is a chief executive or director, by whatever name called, of any non-profit organisation that receives 25% or more of its receipts or corpus from the listed entity, any of its promoters, directors or its holding, subsidiary or associate company or that holds 2% or more of the total voting power of the listed entity (E) is a material supplier, service provider or customer or a lessor or lessee of the listed entity 8. who, neither himself, nor whose relative(s) – 7. who is not less than 21 years of age
  • 13.
    Regulation 17- Boardof Directors 13 Regulation 17(1) At least half of BOD shall comprise of ID if a listed company has outstanding SR equity shares  If the chairperson of BOD is a NED, at least 1/3rd of BOD shall be ID*  If the chairperson of BOD is not a NED, at least half of BOD shall be ID The BOD of top 1000 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2019) and top 2000 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2020) shall comprise of at least 6 directors  BOD shall have at least 1 WD and >50% shall comprise of NED  There shall be 1 independent WD in top 500 listed entities by 01/04/2019 and in top 1000 listed entities by 01/04/2020 * If NED chairperson is a promoter of the listed entity or is related to any promoter or person occupying management positions at the level of BOD or at one level below the BOD, then, at least half of the BOD shall consist of ID For the purposes of Reg. 17, wherever applicable, the top 500/1000/2000 entities shall be determined on the basis of market capitalisation, as at the end of the immediate previous FY
  • 14.
    Contd. 14 A person whohas attained the age of 75 years shall not be appointed or continue as a NED in any listed entity, unless a special resolution is passed to that effect along with adequate justification in the explanatory statement The top 500 listed entities shall, w.e.f. 01/04/2022, ensure that the Chairperson of the BOD shall a) be a non-executive director; and b) not be *related* to the MD/CEO Regulation 17(1A) * Relative shall mean such person as defined u/s 2(77) of the Companies Act, 2013 Regulation 17(1B) Reg. 17(1B) shall not be applicable to the listed entities which do not have any identifiable promoters as per the shareholding pattern filed with SEs
  • 15.
    Contd. 15 Regulation 17(2) &(2A) The BOD shall meet at least 4 times a year, with a maximum time gap of 120 days between 2 meetings The quorum of every meeting of BOD of top 1000 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2019) and top 2000 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2020) shall be ⅓ of total strength or 3 directors whichever is higher, including at least 1 ID - directors participation through video conferencing or other audio-visual means shall be counted for the purpose of the quorum
  • 16.
    Contd. 16 Regulation 17(4) The BOD shallverify whether the plans for orderly succession for appointment of the BOD and senior management are in place or not Regulation 17(3) The BOD shall periodically review the compliance reports prepared by the listed entity as per the applicable laws Regulation 17(5) a) The code of conduct for all the members of BOD and senior management of a listed entity has to be laid down by the BOD b) The code of conduct shall include the duties of ID as said under Companies Act,2013
  • 17.
    17 a. All feesor compensation, if any paid to NED, including ID shall be recommended by BOD and approved by shareholders in the GM Contd. Regulation 17(6) b. Shareholders approval in GM is not required for payment of sitting fees within the limits prescribed under the Act without the approval of CG to NED Independent Director is not entitled to any stock option Fees or compensation payable to ED who are promoters or members of promoter group, shall be approved by passing a special resolution The approval of shareholders in (a) shall specify the maximum no. of stock options to be granted to NED If annual remuneration payable to a NED is >50% of remuneration payable to all NED, special resolution has to be passed every year
  • 18.
    Contd. 18 Requirement of specialresolution for fees or compensation payable to ED who are promoters or members of promoter group shall arise if- (i)the annual remuneration payable to such ED exceeds ₹5 crore or 2.5% of the net profits of the listed entity, whichever is higher; or (ii)where there is more than 1 such ED, the aggregate annual remuneration to such directors exceeds 5% of the net profits of the listed entity Validity of shareholders approval - till the expiry of the term of such director Net profits shall be calculated as per section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013
  • 19.
    19 Contd. As specified inPart A of Schedule II minimum information has to be placed before the BOD Regulation 17(7) to (11) As per Part B of Schedule II the CEO and the CFO shall provide the compliance certificate to BOD The listed entity shall lay down the procedures on risk assessment and minimization for informing the same to BOD Evaluation of ID shall include- Explanatory statement to the notice should set forth clearly the recommendation of the board to the shareholders on each of the specific items stated above BOD shall be responsible for framing, implementing and monitoring of risk management a) performance of directors and b) fulfillment of independence criteria
  • 20.
    20 Schedule II- CorporateGovernance Annual operating plan and budgets Significant labour problems with solutions Information on recruitment and remuneration Capital budgets and any updates Substantial payment towards IPR, goodwill or brand equity Details of JV or collaboratio n agreement Sale of investments, subsidiaries, assets which are material in nature Minutes of meetings of committees Any liability claims of substantial nature Any non- compliance Notices which are materially important Any material default in financial obligation Any serious problems like accidents Quarterly results of Forex exposures Quarterly results Part A- Minimum information to be placed before Board of Directors – Reg. 17(7)
  • 21.
    21 Contd. Part B-Compliance Certificate – Reg. 17(8) A C a. Accepting responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for financial reporting and evaluating the effectiveness of internal control systems b. Disclosure of deficiencies in the design or operation of such internal controls and steps taken or proposed to be taken to rectify these deficiencies B No transaction entered by the listed entity are fraudulent, illegal or violative of listed entity’s code of conduct Review of the Financial statements and Cash Flow Statements such that -it shall not contain any materially untrue statement or omission or misleading statements -it shall present a true and fair view of the affairs of the business and comply with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations CEO and CFO shall provide compliance certificate with respect to the following
  • 22.
    22 D -significant changes ininternal control over financial reporting during the year -significant changes in accounting policies and disclosure of the same in the notes to the financial statements -instances of significant fraud and involvement therein, if any, of the management or an employee having a significant role in the listed entity’s internal control system Contd. Indicated to the auditors and the Audit committee with respect to the following
  • 23.
    23 Contd. Regulation 17A- Maximumnumber of directorships The directors of listed entities including the alternate director shall comply with the following conditions with respect to the maximum number of directorships that can be held by them at any point of time- A person shall not be a director in > 8 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2019) and >7 listed entities (w.e.f. 01/04/2020) and a person shall not serve as an ID in > 7 listed entities Notwithstanding anything stated above, any person who is serving as a WTD/MD in any listed entity shall serve as an ID in not more than 3 listed entities
  • 24.
    24 Regulation 18(1) It shallhave minimum 3 directors as members 2/3rd of the committee shall be IDs; All the committee members shall be IDs if there is outstanding SR equity shares All members of the committee shall be financially literate and 1 has to be expertise in accounting or related financial management Chairperson of the committee shall be an ID and has to be present at AGM CS of the company shall act as a secretary of the committee The committee shall at its discretion invite any executive for attending the meetings of the committee. But, occasionally the committee may meet without such executives Regulation 18- Audit Committee Every listed entity shall constitute a qualified and independent audit committee, subject to the following
  • 25.
    Contd. 25 Regulation 18(2) Audit committee shallmeet at least 4 times in a year with not more than 120 days gap between 2 meetings Quorum of the meeting shall be 2 members or 1/3rd of members of committee whichever is higher, with at least 2 IDsCommittee has power to investigate, seek information from employee, obtain legal/professional advice and secure attendance of outsiders, if necessary Part C of Schedule II specifies the role of audit committee and the information to be reviewed by them Regulation 18(3)
  • 26.
    26 Schedule II –Part-C Role of Audit committee and review of information by audit committee overseeing the financial reporting process statement of uses / application of funds raised through issue look into the reasons for substantial defaults in payments Recommending appointment and remuneration of auditors scrutiny of inter corporate loans & investments valuation of undertakings review the functioning of whistle blower mechanism approval of payment to statutory auditors evaluation of internal financial control & risk management approval of appointment of CFO reviewing the annual / quarterly financial statements reviewing the adequacy of internal control systems reviewing utilization of loans/advance/ investments by holding in subsidiary reviewing auditor’s independence and performance reviewing the adequacy of internal audit reviewing findings of internal investigations by internal auditors approval / subsequent modification of related party transactions discussions with internal and statutory auditors any other function as mentioned in terms of Committee Some of the roles of Audit committee include the following:
  • 27.
    Contd. 27 The audit committeeshall mandatorily review the following information: management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations statement of significant related party transactions management letters/ letters of internal control weaknesses issued by statutory auditors internal audit reports relating to internal control weakness appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the chief internal auditor quarterly statement of deviation(s) and annual statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated in the offer document/prospectus/notice
  • 28.
    Regulation 19-Nomination &Remuneration Committee 28 a)committee shall comprise of minimum 3 directors b)all directors shall be NED c)50% shall be ID (in case of listed entity having outstanding SR equity shares, then 2/3rd shall be ID) Part D of Schedule II specifies the role of NRC The chairperson of NRC may be present at the AGM to answer shareholders’ queries; however it shall be up to chairperson to decide who shall answer the queries NRC shall meet at least once in a year The chairperson of NRC shall be an ID, and the chairperson of the listed entity shall not be the chairperson of this committee but may be a member Quorum - 2 members or 1/3rd of the members of the committee, whichever is higher but at least 1 ID
  • 29.
    Schedule II –Part-D 29 Role of Nomination and Remuneration Committee -formulating the criteria for determining qualification and independence of a director and recommend to BOD, remuneration of directors, KMP and other employees -formulation of criteria for evaluation of performance of ID and BOD -devising a policy on diversity of BOD -formulating the criteria for determining qualifications to become director and appointment in senior management and recommend their appointment/removal to BOD -whether to extend or continue term of appointment of ID on the basis of the report of performance evaluation of IDs -recommend to board, all remunerations, in whatever form, payable to senior management
  • 30.
    Regulation 20- StakeholdersRelationship Committee 30 To look into the various aspects of interests of shareholders, debenture holders and other security holders a SRC has to be constituted by the listed entity Part D of Schedule II specifies the role of SRC SRC Chairperson shall be present at AGM to answer security holders queries SRC shall meet at least once in a year Chairperson of the committee shall be a NED Composition - 3 directors with 1 ID (2/3rd shall be ID in case of outstanding SR equity shares)
  • 31.
    31 Role of StakeholdersRelationship Committee Resolving the grievances of the security holders Review of adherence to the service standards Review of measures taken for effective exercise of voting rights Review of measures taken by the listed entity for timely receipt of dividend, reports, etc. Schedule II – Part-D
  • 32.
    32 Majority of RMC shallconsists of members of BOD and at least 2/3rd shall be ID in case of outstanding SR equity shares The BOD of listed entity shall constitute a RMC Chairperson of RMC shall be a member of BOD and they shall meet at least once in a year The BOD shall define the roles and responsibility of RMC which specifically must include cyber security This regulation shall be applicable to top 500 listed entities* Regulation 21 - Risk Management Committee * Determined on the basis of market capitalisation, as at the end of the immediate previous FY
  • 33.
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