The document presents an overview of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established on September 25, 2015, with 17 goals and 169 targets aimed at addressing global challenges by 2030. It highlights India's role in implementing these goals, particularly Goal 3 which focuses on ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all. Key challenges include improving health metrics, addressing maternal and child mortality, and combating communicable diseases, all of which require integrated approaches and significant funding.

1. Presented by- Dr. Sunayana Kumthekar
JR III, Community Medicine.

2. *Content
* Introduction
* Difference between MDGs & SDGs
* SDGs elements
* Pillars of SDGs
* SDG & INDIA
* SDG Goal 3
* Challenges of SDGs

3. *Introduction
 What: SDGs / Global Goals
 When: 25 Sept. 2015
 Where: At the United Nations.
 How: 17 Goals,169 Targets & 244
Indicators (actual 232) by 2030
 Agreed by 193 countries.

4. *

5. MDG
1.Goals-8, targets-21,
indicators-63.
2.Mainly for developing
countries.
3.Span: 2000-2015
4.No Pillars
5.Data: No monitoring &
evaluation
6.Education: Focused on
quantity.
SDG
1.Goals-17, targets-169,
indicators-232.
2.Universal- for all.
3.Span: 2015-2030
4.3 Pillars
5.High quality & reliable
data.
6.Quality & quantity of
education.
7.7 Ref. in SDGs

7. *Pillars of SDG
Environmental protection
Social inclusion
Economic growth

9. *
5Ps
Peopl
e
Planet
Prosp
erityPeace
Partne
rship

10. *SDG & INDIA
*The responsibility for SDG implementation -
National Institution for Transforming India (NITI
AAYOG), premier policy think tank of the
Government.

11. 27th Dec 2019

14. *
Ensure healthy lives
and promote well-
being for all at all
ages

15. Mainly 9 Targets.

16. *
“by 2030 reduce the global maternal
mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000
live births.”
* Continuation of MDG 5.
Indicator Target Current
Maternal Mortality Ratio <70 122
Institutional delivery 100% 54.7%

17. *
“by 2030 end preventable deaths
of newborns and under-five
children.”
* Continuation of MDG 4.
Indicator Target Current
NMR per 1000LB 12 28
U5MR per
1000LB
25 50

18. *
“by 2030 end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis,
malaria, and neglected tropical diseases, and
combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other
communicable diseases.”
* Expansion of MDG 6.
* HIV Incidence= 0.07 (2017) per 1000 popn.
* TB Incidence= 160 (2018) per lac popn
* Malaria Incidence= 18.8 per 1000 popn

19. *
“by 2030 reduce by one-third premature mortality from
non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through prevention
and treatment, and promote mental health and
wellbeing.”
* New target.
* Epidemiological transition.
* Suicide mortality rate= 16.3/ 1000 popn

20. *
“strengthen prevention and treatment of
substance abuse, including narcotic drug
abuse and harmful use of alcohol.”
* New target.
* In India, tobacco consumption - 1/2 of all the cancers in Men
and a 1/4 of all cancers in women.
* Harmful use of alcohol,
>15yrs per capita within calendar yr. = 5.7lt

21. *
“by 2020 halve deaths and injuries from road
traffic accidents.”
* New target.
* 8th leading cause of death globally.
* No. of RTA deaths within 30days per 1lac population =
16.6

22. *
“by 2030 achieve universal access to sexual
and reproductive health care services,
including for family planning, information and
education, and the integration of reproductive
health into national strategies and
programmes.”
* Expansion of Goal 5.
*Women need family planning= 72%
*Adolescent birth rate= 28/ 1000 women

23. *
“achieve universal health coverage (UHC),
including financial risk protection, access to quality
essential health care services, and access to safe,
effective, quality, and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all.”
* New target.
* Coverage of tracer intervention (Immunization, ART, TB t/t,
HTN t/t, SBA)

24. *
“by 2030 substantially reduce the number of
deaths and illnesses from hazardous
chemicals and air, water and soil pollution
and contamination.”
* New target.
* Mortality (Air pollution) = 185/ lac population
* Mortality (chem. Other pollution) = 187/ lac
population

25. *
“strengthen implementation of WHO
framework on tobacco control”
*Tobacco use >15yr : M=20.6%, F= 1.9%

26. *
“provide access to medicines and
vaccines for all, irrespective of
intellectual property right ”
*Proportion of population with access to affordable
medicine & vaccine

27. *
“increase health financing & health
workforce in developing countries”
*Health worker density & distribution = 30.2 / 10,000
popn.

28. *
“strengthen capacity for early warning, risk
reduction & management of health risks”
* Attributes of 13 core capacities attained at specific time
India= 95%

30. *
* Poverty line should be revised
* Huge task
* Major determinants- Health & Education
* Social determinants of health require integrated approach.
* Inadequate funding / donation

31. *Reference
1. Preventive & social medicine, K. Park 25th edition,
Bhanot publications.
2. SDG India Index 2019-20
3. National health programmes, J Kishor, 13th edition,
century publication.
4. https://sdgindiaindex.niti.gov.in

32. *