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- 1. http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com Climate Change Policies and Its Impact on Health and Well-being (SDG-3)
- 2. Why is important? Ensuring healthy lives and promoting wellbeing for all at all ages Is associated with broader positive outcome SDG-3 Adds years to life Is associated with positive health behaviours in adults and children. Affects how staff and health care providers work Has implications for treatment decisions and costs Reduce the healthcare burden.
- 3. Why we chose it? It is directly connected with climate change policies and practices. Human nature, emotional animals. It is important to focus on, due to its direct and indirect connection with the other SDGs. Where there’s no health, nothing can work well (policies, development, economy, etc.)
- 4. Climate Change Policy GHG reduction policies aim to reduce climate change impacts on the environment. Co-benefits associated with these policies. Different countries or regions adapted GHG emission reduction policies. By enforcing certain policies and acts, or by promoting for voluntary actions by individuals or private companies. Ex: • Transitioning to Carbon-Friendlier Sources (natural gas and renewable resources). • Implementing Cogeneration Efforts. • Encourage using public transports (“targets emission”, 2017) . 55% 42%
- 5. Example of CC policy Add Skills – 70% Add Skills – 80% +Air Pollution Policy in China. +In September 2013 the Chinese government announced the Action Plan on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution. +The action plan called for a 10% cut in PM10 concentrations by 2017 in cities across China, in three key regions (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta). +It described “10 tasks” for cleaning the air: such as technology transformation, industrial restructuring, energy generation technology, etc.
- 6. The Impacts of the policy on Health in China A B C D • A study was done to analyse the impact of the Air pollution act on health in China. It focused on the rate of mortality with the improvement of air quality in 74 cities in china. • Reductions in concentrations of air pollutants were observed from 2013 to 2017. • The targets of the policy were achieved, and noteworthy health benefits were observed during this period.
- 8. The results • In 2017, as a result of significant improvements in air quality, there were 47,240 fewer deaths (Huang et al, 2018). • 710,020 fewer YLL in 74 key cities in China (Huang et al, 2018). • The reduction in the three key regions (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta) accounted for more than 55% of the total.
- 9. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Definition - Health, formulated in 1948, describes health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease according to current definition of WHO, 2012. - Well-being is a state of being comfortable, healthy or happy. It comes from a combination of factors such as physical health, emotions, feeling secure or safe and leading a life where a person can feel satisfied.
- 10. Well-being Economic well being Quality of life The sustainability of the socio- economic and natural systems
- 11. Economic Importance Recognised by almost all the institutions producing measures of well-being. Ex: - The Australian Bureau of Statistics includes household economic well- being as one of the dimensions of its Measures of Australia’s Progress (MAP) - The UK Office for National Statistics has included “personal finance”, which includes household income and wealth, its distribution and stability, amongst its proposed domains of national well-being (ONS, 2011)
- 12. Quality of Life
- 13. Resources for future well-being WContent here Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. OContent here Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. TContent here Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Natural capital(NC): is the natural environment from which emanates the goods and services that sustain life, it is the basis for human activity and well- being(IISD, 2008).
- 14. Cont.. Economic Capital (EC): Economic capital is a measure of risk in terms of capital. More specifically, it's the amount of capital that a company (usually in financial services) needs to ensure that it stays solvent given its risk profile (Kenton, 2019).
- 15. Cont.. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Contents
- 16. Cont.. AddText Simple PowerPoint AddText Simple PowerPoint Social Capital (SC): is defined by the OECD as “networks together with shared norms, values and understandings that facilitate co-operation within or among groups”(OECD,2011).
- 17. The sustainability of the socio-economic and natural systems Where people live and work, which is important for well-being to last over time. Sustainability depends on how current human activities impact on the stocks of different types of capital (natural, economic, human and social) that underpin well-being. Ex: As socioeconomic disadvantage grows, people live and work in more difficult circumstances, with harmful effects on their health. In addition, behaviours that are detrimental to health, such as smoking, excess drinking and poor nutrition, also tend to increase with greater problems that can harm the sustainability of economic and well being.
- 18. SDG 3 some targets and indicators Contents Performance 3.2: By 2030, end preventable deaths of new born and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births 3.2.1: Under-five mortality rate: D – deaths between 0-4 years during the year of calculation; N – live births of new born during the year of calculation; 3.2.2: Neonatal mortality rate: ( <28 days age). # of neonatal deaths x 1000 ________________ Total # of live births
- 19. Disability-adjusted life years (DALY) (DALY) Quantifying the Burden of Disease from mortality and morbidity . One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of these DALYs across the population, or the burden of disease, can be thought of as a measurement of the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation where the entire population lives to an advanced age, free of disease and disability.(WHO).
- 20. Cont.. 3.4: By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being 3.4.1: Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases 3.4.2: Suicide mortality rate 3.9: By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination 3.9.1: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution 3.9.2: Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All (WASH) services) 3.9.3: Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning
- 21. You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and text. Content Here Portfolio Presentation Climate Change Impacts
- 22. Climate Change and its impact on health and Well-being GHG reduction policies which provide positive co-benefits for health and wellbeing are more likely to be acceptable to governing bodies and their populations (Griffiths, 2013). -The World Health Organization estimates that “climate change will cause an additional 250,000 deaths per year from 2030 to 2050,” likely the result of malnourishment, malaria, diarrhea, respiratory diseases, and heat exposure related to climate change effects (Griffiths, 2013) . -All populations will be affected by climate change, but children, elderly persons, and those living in economically poor and developing nations will be disproportionately impacted. -Climate change may also exacerbate conflict and political instability and lead to displacement and other problems. Disasters caused by climate change may negatively affect mental health. Extreme weather events can cause stress that may result in a decline in mental health, and prolonged heat or cold events may cause chronic stress that create health issues (Griffiths, 2013).
- 23. Climate Change Policies for better public health Climate change mitigation policies will benefit public health as well as the environment. - GHG emission reduction policies aims to improve respiratory health by improving air quality and reducing heart disease by promoting active transportation, such as walking and cycling, as well as urban green spaces and energy-efficient building strategies could also have substantial co-benefits to health and the environment. -Climate change policies aim to save the environment and reduce health issues that is caused by climate change (Griffiths, 2013).
- 24. Connection SDG3 - SDGs
- 25. Conclusion • Climate change as a global issue, the policies and regulations to tackle its impact should be implemented globally as well. • Climate change policies have more goals to achieve than just saving the environment from extreme climate events, but it aims to improve people’s health and welfare.
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