The document discusses the history of understanding the solar system and galaxy. It explains that early humans thought the Earth was flat and the center of the universe, while Aristotle believed the Earth was the center. Copernicus proposed the Sun was the center, not Earth, which Galileo later confirmed using a telescope. The Space Age began in 1946 as the US and Russia raced to send the first person into space. Laika became the first living being in space in 1957 aboard Sputnik II. Modern technology now allows predicting weather and global communication.