The document discusses concepts related to motion, including reference point, distance, speed, and force. It defines reference point as a fixed place or object used to determine an object's position. Distance is defined as the measure of how far or near two points are from one another. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance covered by an object by the time it took to cover that distance. Motion is described as a change in position relative to a reference point, and can involve the application of force through a push or pull. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating speed using distance and time.

1. Science 5
Motion
Week 1

2. What do you see in the
picture?

3. Change of position with respect to its
reference point. An object is in
motion when its distance from
another object is changing. Whether
an object is moving or not depends on
your point of view.
Motion

4. REFERENCE
POINT a place or object used for
comparison to determine if
something is in motion. An
object is in motion if it
changes position relative
to a reference point. You
assume that the reference
point is stationary, or not
moving.

6. What is the
reference
point?

7. Pull or push as part of exerting force may also
relative on the distance on the object when it is move
from one point to another. However, distance is the
measure of how far or near two points are from
another. It can be measured using different ways
such as time, landmark or body parts.

8. To measure distance so that you can tell
whether the object is near or far, Distance is
measured by using tools such as meter stick,
tape measure, measuring wheel and ultrasonic
distance measurer.
On the other hand, the distance covered by a
moving object is affected by speed, or the
measure of how fast it moves. Speed of an
object can be calculated by dividing the
distance covered by an object in motion by the
time spent to cover the distance.
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑑
𝑡

9. Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑑
𝑡
A biker covers a distance of 150 kilometers in
5 hours. What is the biker’s speed?

10. Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑑
𝑡
A mouse runs a distance of 2 meters in 15
seconds. What is its speed?

11. Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑑
𝑡
A car travels 300 kilometers in 5 hours. What
is its speed?

12. Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑑
𝑡
A man runs 108 kilometers in 3 hours. What
is his speed?

13. Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑑
𝑡
A tricycle drove to a passenger’s house that
is 20 meters away from the station in 10
minutes. What is the speed of the tricycle?

14. I understand
that…
I need to learn
more about
motion of an
object in terms
of distance and
time…
I found out that
distance covered
by a moving
object is affected
by…
I learned that
motion of an
object in terms of
distance and
time…

15. 1. It is the measure of how far or near
a two points are from one another.
2. It can be calculated by dividing the
distance covered by an object in
motion by the time spent to cover the
distance.
3. It is a fixed place or an object used
to determine the position of the
object.
4. It can be described as a push or
pull.
5. It is defined as a change of position
with respect to its reference point
Match the definition in Column A with the concept in Column B.
A Reference Point
B Distance
C Speed
D Motion
E Force
F Gravity
COLUMN A COLUMN B
B
C
A
E
D

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