Scams in india 2012-2013
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The document summarizes several major scams that occurred in India between 2012-2013, including: 1) The FTIL scam involving fake investor accounts and Rs. 4,500 crore; 2) A coal mining scam resulting in estimated losses of Rs. 185591.34 crore from coal blocks allocated without auction; 3) A railway bribery scam where the railway minister's nephew accepted a Rs. 90 lakh bribe. 4) Other scams involved tax disputes, bribery in helicopter contracts, siphoning of health funds, solar panel fraud, illegal mining, and misappropriation of land and property funds. Corruption was allegedly involved in many of these scams.
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Scam in india
Various scam in india which made the people shocked. Like satyam sacm, 2G Scam, Colggate Scam etc.and their effect
Top 10 corruption scams in india
This document lists and briefly describes 10 major corruption scams in India, ranging from the largest Indian Coal Allocation Scam of 2012 valued at 1.86 lakh crore rupees to the Bofors defense deal scandal of the 1980s-90s valued around 100-200 crore rupees. It provides details on the nature of each scam, who was involved, how much public money was lost, and their impact. The scams outlined include those related to coal deposits, telecom spectrum, Wakf board land allocation, Commonwealth Games contracts, stamp paper forgery, stock market manipulation, fodder procurement, political party funding, and defense equipment procurement.
Corruption in-india-presentation - slides v2
India has witnessed rampant corruption and national plunder, with an estimated $1.456 trillion stashed away in safe havens abroad. Several major scams have robbed India of billions of dollars, including the 2G spectrum scam of $40 billion and Commonwealth Games fraud of $13 billion. If the estimated $1.4 trillion stolen was recovered, it could be used to eliminate poverty, build infrastructure nationwide, and fund social programs to benefit millions of Indians. However, corruption has become entrenched in the political system, undermining democracy and rule of law.
2 g spectrum scam
The document summarizes information about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including details about the individuals and corporations involved. Politicians like A. Raja and Kanimozhi, as well as businesspeople like Anil Ambani, Ratan Tata, and lobbyist Nira Radia are alleged to have participated in the scam, which illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the Indian exchequer. Corporations like Unitech and Swan Telecom are accused of receiving licenses without qualifications. Key individuals face criminal charges including breach of trust and corruption.
The 2 g spectrum scam story
The 2 g spectrum scam storyOffice of the Principal Accountant General (Indian Audit and Accounts Department)
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government undervaluing 2G spectrum licenses auctioned in 2008, resulting in an estimated loss of ₹1.76 lakh crore to the exchequer. Former telecom minister A. Raja was accused of undervaluing spectrum and ignoring ministry recommendations to benefit companies like Swan Telecom, Unitech Wireless, and Reliance Communications. A 2010 CAG report estimated the loss and criticized Raja and the TRAI. After public pressure, Raja resigned and was later arrested along with other officials on corruption charges. The scandal impacted many political, corporate, and media figures and continues to be a topic of political debate in India.Top five(5) scam’s of india
The document summarizes the top five scams in India: 1) The 2G spectrum scam involving the former telecom minister cost the government Rs. 1.76 lakh crore. 2) The Commonwealth Games scam in 2010 was soaked in allegations of corruption totaling Rs 36,000 crores. 3) The Satyam scam was the biggest corporate fraud totaling Rs. 14,000 crore led by Ramalinga Raju. 4) The IPL scam involved corrupt practices turning the league into a $4.1 billion enterprise. 5) The Hawala scandal was a $18 million bribery scandal involving leading politicians through hawala brokers in 1996.
2 g scam in india
The document summarizes the 2G spectrum scam that occurred in India, which involved politicians and officials illegally undercharging telecom companies for frequency allocation licenses. Key points:
- The scam benefited corporations who were granted licenses, including Unitech, S Tel, Loop Mobile, Datacom (Videocon), and Etisalat.
- Accused politicians involved included former Minister A. Raja and MP M. K. Kanimozhi. Subramanian Swamy wrote letters seeking permission to prosecute Raja.
- Responses included Jayalalithaa calling for Raja's resignation, notices to corporations by the comptroller, and a Supreme Court ruling that Raja's actions were
2 G Scam
The document discusses the 2G spectrum scam that occurred in India in 2008. It describes how the then telecom minister, A. Raja, issued 2G licenses to private telecom companies at throwaway prices, ignoring recommendations to auction licenses. This caused an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore rupees to the government. Key people involved included Raja, Kanimozhi, Shahid Balwa, and executives from companies like Swan Telecom and Unitech. The scam had negative effects on investor sentiment in telecom stocks. The government took remedial measures including setting up a CBI investigation and Raja resigning and being arrested.
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Scam in india
Various scam in india which made the people shocked. Like satyam sacm, 2G Scam, Colggate Scam etc.and their effect
Top 10 corruption scams in india
This document lists and briefly describes 10 major corruption scams in India, ranging from the largest Indian Coal Allocation Scam of 2012 valued at 1.86 lakh crore rupees to the Bofors defense deal scandal of the 1980s-90s valued around 100-200 crore rupees. It provides details on the nature of each scam, who was involved, how much public money was lost, and their impact. The scams outlined include those related to coal deposits, telecom spectrum, Wakf board land allocation, Commonwealth Games contracts, stamp paper forgery, stock market manipulation, fodder procurement, political party funding, and defense equipment procurement.
Corruption in-india-presentation - slides v2
India has witnessed rampant corruption and national plunder, with an estimated $1.456 trillion stashed away in safe havens abroad. Several major scams have robbed India of billions of dollars, including the 2G spectrum scam of $40 billion and Commonwealth Games fraud of $13 billion. If the estimated $1.4 trillion stolen was recovered, it could be used to eliminate poverty, build infrastructure nationwide, and fund social programs to benefit millions of Indians. However, corruption has become entrenched in the political system, undermining democracy and rule of law.
2 g spectrum scam
The document summarizes information about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including details about the individuals and corporations involved. Politicians like A. Raja and Kanimozhi, as well as businesspeople like Anil Ambani, Ratan Tata, and lobbyist Nira Radia are alleged to have participated in the scam, which illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the Indian exchequer. Corporations like Unitech and Swan Telecom are accused of receiving licenses without qualifications. Key individuals face criminal charges including breach of trust and corruption.
The 2 g spectrum scam story
The 2 g spectrum scam storyOffice of the Principal Accountant General (Indian Audit and Accounts Department)
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government undervaluing 2G spectrum licenses auctioned in 2008, resulting in an estimated loss of ₹1.76 lakh crore to the exchequer. Former telecom minister A. Raja was accused of undervaluing spectrum and ignoring ministry recommendations to benefit companies like Swan Telecom, Unitech Wireless, and Reliance Communications. A 2010 CAG report estimated the loss and criticized Raja and the TRAI. After public pressure, Raja resigned and was later arrested along with other officials on corruption charges. The scandal impacted many political, corporate, and media figures and continues to be a topic of political debate in India.Top five(5) scam’s of india
The document summarizes the top five scams in India: 1) The 2G spectrum scam involving the former telecom minister cost the government Rs. 1.76 lakh crore. 2) The Commonwealth Games scam in 2010 was soaked in allegations of corruption totaling Rs 36,000 crores. 3) The Satyam scam was the biggest corporate fraud totaling Rs. 14,000 crore led by Ramalinga Raju. 4) The IPL scam involved corrupt practices turning the league into a $4.1 billion enterprise. 5) The Hawala scandal was a $18 million bribery scandal involving leading politicians through hawala brokers in 1996.
2 g scam in india
The document summarizes the 2G spectrum scam that occurred in India, which involved politicians and officials illegally undercharging telecom companies for frequency allocation licenses. Key points:
- The scam benefited corporations who were granted licenses, including Unitech, S Tel, Loop Mobile, Datacom (Videocon), and Etisalat.
- Accused politicians involved included former Minister A. Raja and MP M. K. Kanimozhi. Subramanian Swamy wrote letters seeking permission to prosecute Raja.
- Responses included Jayalalithaa calling for Raja's resignation, notices to corporations by the comptroller, and a Supreme Court ruling that Raja's actions were
2 G Scam
The document discusses the 2G spectrum scam that occurred in India in 2008. It describes how the then telecom minister, A. Raja, issued 2G licenses to private telecom companies at throwaway prices, ignoring recommendations to auction licenses. This caused an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore rupees to the government. Key people involved included Raja, Kanimozhi, Shahid Balwa, and executives from companies like Swan Telecom and Unitech. The scam had negative effects on investor sentiment in telecom stocks. The government took remedial measures including setting up a CBI investigation and Raja resigning and being arrested.
2g spectrum scam ..
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government undervaluing 2G spectrum licenses awarded to telecom companies in 2008, resulting in an estimated loss of ₹1.76 lakh crore to the public exchequer. Key players accused of corruption included DMK politician A. Raja and companies like Swan Telecom and Unitech Wireless. Investigations were conducted by agencies like the CBI, CAG and Enforcement Directorate. The scam significantly weakened the Manmohan Singh-led UPA government and led to demands for reforming the country's telecom policies.
2G Scam
2G spectrum scam took place in India in late 2000’s which involved politicians and government officials who tried illegal undercharging mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses, which they would then use to create 2G spectrum subscriptions for mobiles. The entire process of allocation of UAS licences lacked transparency and was undertaken in an arbitrary, unfair and inequitable manner.
2g
The 2G spectrum scam involved Indian government officials illegally undercharging mobile phone companies for 2G spectrum licenses in 2008. Key figures involved included A. Raja, the then Telecom Minister, and corporate lobbyist Nira Radia. The scam resulted in estimated losses of $3.2 billion to the Indian exchequer. In response, Raja resigned and several companies and individuals were investigated. The government took steps like setting up a CBI investigation and replacing Raja as Telecom Minister.
2G SCAM
its about a major scam happened in India in recent years.. Its called " 2G SCAM " .
I created a ppt on it in my school days... and i want to spread the same knowledge to everyone out there..
2G Spectrum Scam: Case-study
The 2G spectrum scandal in India involved government officials undercharging mobile companies for licenses to use radio frequencies. This resulted in an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore (1.763 trillion) rupees to the Indian exchequer. Key politicians like A. Raja and Kanimozhi, bureaucrats, corporate executives from companies like Reliance and Essar, and journalists were implicated in the scandal. The scandal broke due to investigations into corporate lobbyist Nira Radia's phone conversations and revealed collusion between politicians, corporations and media figures.
2 g spectrum ppt
2G refers to second-generation wireless telephone technology launched in 1991 in Finland. In 2008, 122 new telecom licenses were issued in India to companies with little telecom experience at 2001 prices, resulting in a shortfall of 1.76 lakh crore rupees compared to current values. The former telecom minister A. Raja is charged with issuing licenses at throwaway prices, ignoring regulatory advice, and showing favoritism to certain companies.
2G spectrum scam
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government underpricing mobile licenses and spectrum allocations in 2008, resulting in major losses to the Indian exchequer. Key figures like A. Raja, the then telecom minister, were accused of favoritism in allocating licenses and spectrum to ineligible companies at throwaway prices without proper auction. It is estimated that the scandal caused losses of over 1.76 lakh crore rupees to the Indian government. A. Raja and other telecom company heads were arrested and an investigation launched into the scandal.
2G scam by Chandan Gupta
The 2G spectrum scam involved politicians, bureaucrats, and business executives undercharging mobile companies for licenses. Nine companies were given licenses for 122 2G subscriptions for far less than their market value, then resold partial ownership stakes in the companies for large profits. Key figures involved were A. Raja as Telecom Minister, corporate lobbyist Nira Radia, and executives from Reliance, Unitech Wireless, Swan Telecom, and others. The scam highlighted issues around conflicts of interest, abuse of power for personal gain, and an insufficiently empowered regulatory system.
2 G-Scam-ppt
The 2G spectrum scam involved Indian government officials undercharging mobile companies for licenses to use radio frequencies for 2G subscriptions. This resulted in an estimated loss of 1.76 trillion rupees (US$38 billion) to the exchequer. Key people involved included former Telecom Minister A. Raja, who was later arrested. Several companies like Unitech and Swan Telecom that obtained licenses went on to sell stakes at large profits. The scandal impacted stock markets and led the government to set up an investigation and replace Raja as minister.
2g scam ppt
The document discusses the topic of frauds and scams, as presented by a group of students. It begins with definitions of fraud and characteristics of fraudsters. It then outlines recent internet scam trends, findings from an Indian fraud survey, and fraud prevention measures suggested by the Reserve Bank of India. The effects of fraud on the economy are also examined. A major section discusses the multi-billion dollar 2G spectrum scam in India, including involved parties from government, corporations, and media. The chronology of events and investigations are summarized. Suggestions for preventing future scams are provided at the end.
The 2g scam
Spectrum refers to ranges of electromagnetic wavelengths used for radio, TV, mobile communication, and internet. The document discusses 2G spectrum, which uses wavelengths between 800-1900MHz for mobile technology. 2G networks are digital, devices emit less radiation, penetration is high, and texting/emailing are enabled. Upgrades like GPRS and EDGE as well as MMS were introduced. Four media persons - Nira Radia, Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and Rajdeep Sardesai - were accused in connection with the 2G spectrum scandal involving politician A. Raja granting spectrum licenses. The conclusion calls for addressing the root causes of scams in India rather than just dealing with individual scams,
A report on 2g spectrum scam 2.doc1
The document provides details about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including:
1) 2G licenses were issued to private telecom players at very low prices in 2008 by the then telecom minister A. Raja.
2) The CAG estimated that this caused a loss of Rs. 1.76 lakh crore to the Indian government.
3) A. Raja is accused of ignoring recommendations and flouting rules and procedures while allocating the 2G licenses.
2G spectrum scam
The document summarizes the 2G spectrum scam in India, where politicians and officials illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses to create 2G subscriptions. Key points:
- In 2008, 122 licenses were granted at 2001 prices rather than auctioning them, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the government.
- Former telecom minister A. Raja ignored advice and flouted rules to benefit companies with no experience, like Unitech and Swan Telecom.
- Money was allegedly routed through shell companies to Kanimozhi, the daughter of a state chief minister, as a kickback for her party's support.
- The Supreme Court cancelled the licenses and an investigation
2G Spectrum Scam
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government issuing 122 telecom licenses in 2008 to several companies at 2001 prices, resulting in a 1.76 lakh crore rupee shortfall. A. Raja, the then telecom minister, was accused of undervaluing 2G licenses which were then resold by companies at huge profits. The CAG, CBI, and CVC are investigating the scam, while several politicians, bureaucrats, and journalists are also under scrutiny for their alleged roles. The CPI(M) has demanded cancellation of licenses and a fresh auction to recover losses.
2G Spectrum Scam
This paper is a brief representation of facts and analysis of 2G spectrum scam
This paper is a case study to the subject – 2G Spectrum Scam. The paper starts with a brief introduction to basic term like spectrum, 2G. It then sets the context of the case with discussing background. We then discuss the core of matter, defining the scam, role played by various regulatory bodies and the current state of affairs along with latest proceedings. Finally, we reflect upon the case with a brief analysis.
2 g final ppt
This document summarizes India's 2G spectrum scam which occurred in 2008. Key points include:
1) The scam involved the Indian government underpricing spectrum licenses, showing favoritism to some companies, and allocating additional spectrum without meeting eligibility criteria, resulting in large losses to the exchequer.
2) Former telecommunications minister A. Raja was found to have allotted 122 licenses in January 2008 at 2001 prices, with 85 being illegal.
3) Major beneficiaries who received licenses included Unitech, Videocon, Etisalat, Sistema Shyam, and Reliance Communications.
4) The scam had major impacts, including a loss of Rs. 60,000
2g Scam
The document summarizes India's 2G spectrum scam that occurred in 2008. It describes what 2G spectrum is, the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in auditing the scam, and details how private telecom companies were allocated 2G licenses at substantially lower prices than they were worth, resulting in an estimated revenue loss of Rs. 1.76 lakh crores to the Indian government. It outlines the key individuals and corporations involved, including politicians like A. Raja, bureaucrats, lobbyists like Nira Radia, and telecom companies like Reliance Communications.
Surya scams
The document provides an overview of the Coalgate scam in India, including:
1) The Coalgate scam involved the allocation of coal mining licenses by the Indian government between 2004-2009, with the CAG accusing the government of allocating blocks inefficiently and providing "undue benefits" to companies.
2) The CAG estimated that allocatees received a "windfall gain" of Rs. 185,591 crore, though the government disputes this cost estimate.
3) A total of 194 blocks were allocated during this period, with 44 billion metric tons of coal reserves distributed to public and private firms. This has led to allegations of corruption in the allocation process.
Scams
1) The 2G spectrum scam involved the illegal undercharging of mobile phone companies for licenses. Former Telecom Minister A. Raja favored certain companies in exchange for benefits.
2) Raja resigned after investigations began. The CBI charged Raja and others with fraud and arrested several individuals.
3) The Satyam scandal occurred when its Chairman confessed to falsifying accounts, inflating cash balances and understating liabilities. Tech Mahindra acquired Satyam and the government took steps to support the company.
Scams
This document summarizes some of the biggest corruption scandals in India, including the 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, Telgi scam, Satyam scam, Bofors scam, fodder scam, Hawala scandal, IPL scam, and stock market scams involving Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh that caused significant losses. It discusses how these scams involved high-level corruption and manipulation of funds, resulting in losses of thousands of crores of rupees in each case.
Nsel Scam
National Spot Exchange Limited Scam was a major scam in India, which came into light after the National Spot Exchange failed to pay its investors in commodity pair contracts after 31 July 2013.
Nsel scam ppt
National Spot Exchange (NSEL) was a commodities exchange in India that collapsed in a Rs. 5600 crore (US$0.9 billion) fraud. NSEL failed to repay investors in commodity pair contracts after July 2013. The scam involved illegal activities by brokers and back-end changes at NSEL. Key people involved include Jignesh Shah, founder of MCX and FTIL, who was arrested as the alleged mastermind. The fraud had massive effects, crashing share prices of FTIL and MCX while investigations and arrests continue. Lessons highlight the need for clarity on products promising high returns and understanding that nothing is truly risk-free.
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2g spectrum scam ..
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government undervaluing 2G spectrum licenses awarded to telecom companies in 2008, resulting in an estimated loss of ₹1.76 lakh crore to the public exchequer. Key players accused of corruption included DMK politician A. Raja and companies like Swan Telecom and Unitech Wireless. Investigations were conducted by agencies like the CBI, CAG and Enforcement Directorate. The scam significantly weakened the Manmohan Singh-led UPA government and led to demands for reforming the country's telecom policies.
2G Scam
2G spectrum scam took place in India in late 2000’s which involved politicians and government officials who tried illegal undercharging mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses, which they would then use to create 2G spectrum subscriptions for mobiles. The entire process of allocation of UAS licences lacked transparency and was undertaken in an arbitrary, unfair and inequitable manner.
2g
The 2G spectrum scam involved Indian government officials illegally undercharging mobile phone companies for 2G spectrum licenses in 2008. Key figures involved included A. Raja, the then Telecom Minister, and corporate lobbyist Nira Radia. The scam resulted in estimated losses of $3.2 billion to the Indian exchequer. In response, Raja resigned and several companies and individuals were investigated. The government took steps like setting up a CBI investigation and replacing Raja as Telecom Minister.
2G SCAM
its about a major scam happened in India in recent years.. Its called " 2G SCAM " .
I created a ppt on it in my school days... and i want to spread the same knowledge to everyone out there..
2G Spectrum Scam: Case-study
The 2G spectrum scandal in India involved government officials undercharging mobile companies for licenses to use radio frequencies. This resulted in an estimated loss of 1.76 lakh crore (1.763 trillion) rupees to the Indian exchequer. Key politicians like A. Raja and Kanimozhi, bureaucrats, corporate executives from companies like Reliance and Essar, and journalists were implicated in the scandal. The scandal broke due to investigations into corporate lobbyist Nira Radia's phone conversations and revealed collusion between politicians, corporations and media figures.
2 g spectrum ppt
2G refers to second-generation wireless telephone technology launched in 1991 in Finland. In 2008, 122 new telecom licenses were issued in India to companies with little telecom experience at 2001 prices, resulting in a shortfall of 1.76 lakh crore rupees compared to current values. The former telecom minister A. Raja is charged with issuing licenses at throwaway prices, ignoring regulatory advice, and showing favoritism to certain companies.
2G spectrum scam
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government underpricing mobile licenses and spectrum allocations in 2008, resulting in major losses to the Indian exchequer. Key figures like A. Raja, the then telecom minister, were accused of favoritism in allocating licenses and spectrum to ineligible companies at throwaway prices without proper auction. It is estimated that the scandal caused losses of over 1.76 lakh crore rupees to the Indian government. A. Raja and other telecom company heads were arrested and an investigation launched into the scandal.
2G scam by Chandan Gupta
The 2G spectrum scam involved politicians, bureaucrats, and business executives undercharging mobile companies for licenses. Nine companies were given licenses for 122 2G subscriptions for far less than their market value, then resold partial ownership stakes in the companies for large profits. Key figures involved were A. Raja as Telecom Minister, corporate lobbyist Nira Radia, and executives from Reliance, Unitech Wireless, Swan Telecom, and others. The scam highlighted issues around conflicts of interest, abuse of power for personal gain, and an insufficiently empowered regulatory system.
2 G-Scam-ppt
The 2G spectrum scam involved Indian government officials undercharging mobile companies for licenses to use radio frequencies for 2G subscriptions. This resulted in an estimated loss of 1.76 trillion rupees (US$38 billion) to the exchequer. Key people involved included former Telecom Minister A. Raja, who was later arrested. Several companies like Unitech and Swan Telecom that obtained licenses went on to sell stakes at large profits. The scandal impacted stock markets and led the government to set up an investigation and replace Raja as minister.
2g scam ppt
The document discusses the topic of frauds and scams, as presented by a group of students. It begins with definitions of fraud and characteristics of fraudsters. It then outlines recent internet scam trends, findings from an Indian fraud survey, and fraud prevention measures suggested by the Reserve Bank of India. The effects of fraud on the economy are also examined. A major section discusses the multi-billion dollar 2G spectrum scam in India, including involved parties from government, corporations, and media. The chronology of events and investigations are summarized. Suggestions for preventing future scams are provided at the end.
The 2g scam
Spectrum refers to ranges of electromagnetic wavelengths used for radio, TV, mobile communication, and internet. The document discusses 2G spectrum, which uses wavelengths between 800-1900MHz for mobile technology. 2G networks are digital, devices emit less radiation, penetration is high, and texting/emailing are enabled. Upgrades like GPRS and EDGE as well as MMS were introduced. Four media persons - Nira Radia, Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, and Rajdeep Sardesai - were accused in connection with the 2G spectrum scandal involving politician A. Raja granting spectrum licenses. The conclusion calls for addressing the root causes of scams in India rather than just dealing with individual scams,
A report on 2g spectrum scam 2.doc1
The document provides details about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including:
1) 2G licenses were issued to private telecom players at very low prices in 2008 by the then telecom minister A. Raja.
2) The CAG estimated that this caused a loss of Rs. 1.76 lakh crore to the Indian government.
3) A. Raja is accused of ignoring recommendations and flouting rules and procedures while allocating the 2G licenses.
2G spectrum scam
The document summarizes the 2G spectrum scam in India, where politicians and officials illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses to create 2G subscriptions. Key points:
- In 2008, 122 licenses were granted at 2001 prices rather than auctioning them, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the government.
- Former telecom minister A. Raja ignored advice and flouted rules to benefit companies with no experience, like Unitech and Swan Telecom.
- Money was allegedly routed through shell companies to Kanimozhi, the daughter of a state chief minister, as a kickback for her party's support.
- The Supreme Court cancelled the licenses and an investigation
2G Spectrum Scam
The 2G spectrum scam involved the Indian government issuing 122 telecom licenses in 2008 to several companies at 2001 prices, resulting in a 1.76 lakh crore rupee shortfall. A. Raja, the then telecom minister, was accused of undervaluing 2G licenses which were then resold by companies at huge profits. The CAG, CBI, and CVC are investigating the scam, while several politicians, bureaucrats, and journalists are also under scrutiny for their alleged roles. The CPI(M) has demanded cancellation of licenses and a fresh auction to recover losses.
2G Spectrum Scam
This paper is a brief representation of facts and analysis of 2G spectrum scam
This paper is a case study to the subject – 2G Spectrum Scam. The paper starts with a brief introduction to basic term like spectrum, 2G. It then sets the context of the case with discussing background. We then discuss the core of matter, defining the scam, role played by various regulatory bodies and the current state of affairs along with latest proceedings. Finally, we reflect upon the case with a brief analysis.
2 g final ppt
This document summarizes India's 2G spectrum scam which occurred in 2008. Key points include:
1) The scam involved the Indian government underpricing spectrum licenses, showing favoritism to some companies, and allocating additional spectrum without meeting eligibility criteria, resulting in large losses to the exchequer.
2) Former telecommunications minister A. Raja was found to have allotted 122 licenses in January 2008 at 2001 prices, with 85 being illegal.
3) Major beneficiaries who received licenses included Unitech, Videocon, Etisalat, Sistema Shyam, and Reliance Communications.
4) The scam had major impacts, including a loss of Rs. 60,000
2g Scam
The document summarizes India's 2G spectrum scam that occurred in 2008. It describes what 2G spectrum is, the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in auditing the scam, and details how private telecom companies were allocated 2G licenses at substantially lower prices than they were worth, resulting in an estimated revenue loss of Rs. 1.76 lakh crores to the Indian government. It outlines the key individuals and corporations involved, including politicians like A. Raja, bureaucrats, lobbyists like Nira Radia, and telecom companies like Reliance Communications.
Surya scams
The document provides an overview of the Coalgate scam in India, including:
1) The Coalgate scam involved the allocation of coal mining licenses by the Indian government between 2004-2009, with the CAG accusing the government of allocating blocks inefficiently and providing "undue benefits" to companies.
2) The CAG estimated that allocatees received a "windfall gain" of Rs. 185,591 crore, though the government disputes this cost estimate.
3) A total of 194 blocks were allocated during this period, with 44 billion metric tons of coal reserves distributed to public and private firms. This has led to allegations of corruption in the allocation process.
Scams
1) The 2G spectrum scam involved the illegal undercharging of mobile phone companies for licenses. Former Telecom Minister A. Raja favored certain companies in exchange for benefits.
2) Raja resigned after investigations began. The CBI charged Raja and others with fraud and arrested several individuals.
3) The Satyam scandal occurred when its Chairman confessed to falsifying accounts, inflating cash balances and understating liabilities. Tech Mahindra acquired Satyam and the government took steps to support the company.
Scams
This document summarizes some of the biggest corruption scandals in India, including the 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, Telgi scam, Satyam scam, Bofors scam, fodder scam, Hawala scandal, IPL scam, and stock market scams involving Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh that caused significant losses. It discusses how these scams involved high-level corruption and manipulation of funds, resulting in losses of thousands of crores of rupees in each case.
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Nsel Scam
National Spot Exchange Limited Scam was a major scam in India, which came into light after the National Spot Exchange failed to pay its investors in commodity pair contracts after 31 July 2013.
Nsel scam ppt
National Spot Exchange (NSEL) was a commodities exchange in India that collapsed in a Rs. 5600 crore (US$0.9 billion) fraud. NSEL failed to repay investors in commodity pair contracts after July 2013. The scam involved illegal activities by brokers and back-end changes at NSEL. Key people involved include Jignesh Shah, founder of MCX and FTIL, who was arrested as the alleged mastermind. The fraud had massive effects, crashing share prices of FTIL and MCX while investigations and arrests continue. Lessons highlight the need for clarity on products promising high returns and understanding that nothing is truly risk-free.
NSEL Scam - Corporate Governance PPT
The document discusses the 5600 crore rupee scam at the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) in India. Key points include:
1) The NSEL, founded in 2008 as a joint venture between Financial Technologies and NAFED, allowed re-trading of commodities without delivery, triggering a scam where investors' money was defrauded.
2) In July 2013, trading at NSEL was stopped after it failed to repay investors, with major defaulters including Mohan India, Vimal Agro and Swastik owing over 90% of the 5660 crores claimed.
3) The crisis revealed serious lapses in corporate governance at NSEL including conflicts of interest, lack
NSEL Spot Exchange Scam
The document discusses the NSEL scam which occurred on the National Spot Exchange in India. It summarizes that the scam involved fraudulent paired commodity contracts totaling Rs. 5600 crore that the exchange failed to pay out on in July 2013. An investigation revealed that the underlying commodities did not exist and it was an elaborate fraud. Several individuals and companies are under investigation and some arrests have been made related to the scam.
Coal scam
Coal allocation scam is a political scandal concerning the Indian government's allocation of the nation's coal deposits to Public Sector Entities (PSEs) and private companies.
In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of India of allocating coal blocks in an inefficient manner during the period 2004-2009.
Coal Scam
1) The document summarizes a corruption scandal known as the coal scam, where the Indian government is accused of improperly allocating coal mining contracts instead of auctioning them, resulting in an estimated loss of $33.67 billion.
2) Private companies gained the most from the allocations and made "huge monetary gains" compared to state-run entities.
3) The CAG and document hold the Indian Coal Ministry and government during 2004-2009, when the current Prime Minister was coal minister, responsible for the misallocation of coal blocks.
Sradha group scam.ppt final...........................
The document summarizes the Saradha Group chit fund scam that occurred in West Bengal, India in 2013. The Saradha Group was a consortium of over 200 companies that ran a Ponzi scheme, collecting $4-6 billion from over 1.7 million investors before collapsing. Key people involved included Sudipto Sen, the chairman, and politicians such as Mamata Banerjee, Mukul Roy, and Kunal Ghosh who are accused of siphoning money from the scam. An investigation into the scandal is ongoing.
Corporate Scam,Chit fund(Saradha scam) & Corporate Governance
1) Corporate scams show a complete failure of corporate governance. To avoid this, companies must strictly follow proper governance systems and regularly rotate auditors.
2) The Satyam scandal highlighted the importance of securities laws and corporate governance in emerging markets. It spurred India to tighten governance norms to prevent future fraud.
3) Weak governance in India includes promoters holding shares through relatives/shell companies, state ownership allowing promoters dominance, and an inability to separate promoter/company interests.
A presentation on chit fund scam of Saradha Group
This document provides an overview of the Saradha chit fund scam that occurred in India. It describes how Saradha Group operated illegal Ponzi schemes that collected money from investors by promising high returns. The group violated securities laws and misused funds. When the scam collapsed in 2013, it impacted the economy and caused political issues. The West Bengal government and courts launched investigations as thousands of small investors lost their savings.
Enron scandal
The document provides an overview of the Enron scandal from a corporate perspective. It discusses Enron's origins and growth into one of the largest energy companies in the world. It then examines the accounting fraud and deception that took place, hiding billions in losses and debts through off-balance sheet entities. Key people like CEO Ken Lay and CFO Andrew Fastow benefited greatly from these actions. The scandal broke in late 2001, wiping out billions in market value and causing thousands of layoffs. It shook confidence in corporate accounting practices and led to new regulations like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Summary Of NSEL's Legal Efforts
NSEL has also obtained order injuncting the following defaulters, interalia, from disposing or dealing with certain assets set out in the respective Third Party Notices (TPN) proceedings / other proceedings initiated by NSEL in the Hon’ble Bombay High Court.
NSEL: Chronology Of Events
NSEL business was bona-fide and approved by the Government. On 8th July 2004, Finance Minister in his speech asserted importance of Spot Market.
NSEL Saga
An undistorted, unbiased and 360° view of the National Spot Exchange Limited payment crisis that shook the foundation of the commodities market in India. The presentation encapsulates the entire crisis whilst also trying to incorporate the latest developments.
Seo Guide
Search Engine Optimization, also referred as SEO, Website Promotion, Internet Marketing, Web Marketing is the process of making your website or webpage to rank high in search engines.
SEO-for global sites
Search Training with Brian MacDonald from Barefoot Proximity at the Digital Day event of Proximity BBDO Sweden September 27th 2011.
Js final presentation
Dear All Investors,
Please find enclosed herewith copy of Presentation about NSEL Scam given to Shri Jayant Sinha (State Finance Minister ) on dated 07th January, 2015 presented by group of Investors.
This is for your information only
MS SHOES
MS Shoes has become a leading footwear brand with a global market presence through designing high quality shoes. However, competitors tried to damage the company's reputation through deception and legal challenges. MS Shoes prevailed in the legal fight and remained committed to its mission. Led by CMD Pavan Sachdeva, MS Shoes is expanding into new territories, exporting products to Iran, pursuing an IPO, and entering the hospitality industry by offering world-class services.
Ms Shoes East Ltd
MS Shoes East Ltd., a long standing name in manufacturing shoes and footwear, has been reckoned globally for its product quality and deliverance. The dynamic enterprise with its futuristic designs and unfailing zeal to serve its customers, also comes with out-of-box aptitude to understand the nitty-gritty of latest fashions and how to bring the same into coherence with the needs of its customers.
Pavan Sachdeva
The company is headed by Mr. Pavan Sachdeva, a law graduate, a visionary and a man of unconventional wisdom, who single handedly started a new fashion shoe line 40 years back.
ICSI Magazine
The document discusses key labor law compliance requirements for employers in Maharashtra, India. It outlines a conversation between an employer (Mr. E) and a company secretary (Mr. C) where Mr. C provides an overview of the following:
1) There are two main types of labor laws - collective and individual.
2) Compliance focuses on health, safety and welfare of employees.
3) Key compliance areas include minimum wages, working hours, PF/ESI, registers/records, returns, and infrastructure/benefits for employees.
4) Late PF/ESI payments can attract penalties up to 100% of dues.
5) Facilities like canteens
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Sradha group scam.ppt final...........................
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Corporate Scam,Chit fund(Saradha scam) & Corporate Governance
Corporate Scam,Chit fund(Saradha scam) & Corporate Governance
Similar to Scams in india 2012-2013
Corruption in india
The document discusses corruption in India. It notes that India ranks 79th on corruption indices and identifies some key causes as excessive regulations, complicated tax systems, and opaque bureaucracy. It also summarizes some major corruption scandals in Indian history, such as the 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, and Satyam scam. The impacts of corruption discussed include economic losses, lack of development, and brain drain. Some steps proposed to curb corruption include increasing transparency, accountability, and public campaigns.
2G_SPECTRUM_SCAM.pptx
The 2G spectrum scam involved Indian politicians and officials undercharging mobile companies for licenses to use radio frequencies in 2008. This resulted in an estimated loss of $30 billion to the Indian government. Key politicians like A. Raja and Kanimozhi were accused of receiving bribes for favoring certain companies. In 2012, the Supreme Court canceled 122 licenses awarded in 2008. Several companies and individuals were found guilty and faced fines or imprisonment. The scandal highlighted issues with ties between business, politics, and bureaucracy in Indian democracy.
The 14 ministers you need to know should be jailed
Team Anna, led by Arvind Kejriwal, demanded criminal investigations into 14 Union Ministers for alleged corruption charges. Kejriwal named the 14 ministers at a rally in New Delhi, alleging they were corrupt based on media reports and threats of a "jail bharo" protest if cases were not filed against them by August. The document then lists out each of the 14 ministers and the specific corruption allegations against them, such as involvement in the 2G spectrum scam, lowering fines for companies, land allocation scams, and more, according to the claims made by Kejriwal.
Bellary mining scam
Reddy brothers exported the ore to china and all this led to a big scandal including many politicians involved in the same
Corruption in India, public and private affairs
This document discusses various corruption scandals that have occurred in India. It begins with an introduction stating that corruption is a major issue in India according to Transparency International studies. It then summarizes several major corruption scandals in India, including the Indian coal allocation scam, 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam, Satyam scam, Saradha Group financial scandal, IPL scam, the fodder scam, and the Bofors scam. It discusses the impact of corruption on the Indian economy and businesses, citing a KPMG India study. Real estate, telecommunications, and public works are perceived as the most corrupt industries.
51658868 2 g-scam-ppt
This document provides an overview of the 2G spectrum scam that occurred in India in 2008. It describes what 2G spectrum is, the history of its allocation in India, and details how the scam unfolded. Key figures like A. Raja, the telecommunications minister at the time, undercharged mobile companies for licenses. This resulted in an estimated loss of $38 billion to the Indian exchequer. The document outlines the key players involved from both government and private companies, and the steps taken in response, including investigations and resignations.
2 g spectrum scam
The 2G spectrum scam involved Indian government officials undercharging mobile companies for licenses. This resulted in an estimated loss of 1.76 trillion rupees (US$38 billion) to the Indian exchequer. Key politicians like A. Raja and Manmohan Singh were involved in the scandal. Telecom corporations like Reliance Communications benefited from the underpriced licenses. The scandal broke in 2010 and led to investigations, arrests, and fallout in Indian stock markets.
Cag,vinod rai and scams
The document discusses the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India and former CAG Vinod Rai. It provides background on the CAG, describing its responsibilities to audit government spending and report to Parliament. It then discusses Vinod Rai's tenure as CAG from 2008 to 2013, during which he exposed several major corruption scams through CAG reports, including the 2G spectrum scam, coal allocation scam, and Commonwealth Games scam. The document emphasizes Rai's role in strengthening the CAG's powers and pushing for reforms to bring more government activities and private-public partnerships under its audit purview.
Corruption in india include in indian syllabus - roever robert placement
India has been once upon a time long long ago known for spiritualism,culture and godliness know it is known for Corruption,Religious fundamentalism ,abuse against women and children.corruption - congress & now religious fundamentalism pls include this school syllabus Mr.M...
02022022 first india lucknow
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss.For real time update Visit our social media handle.Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace.Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
All is well
This document discusses corruption in India over several decades. It summarizes various corruption scams that have come to light through the press and judiciary. These include the Bofors gun deal, 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, and more. It discusses how proposed anti-corruption laws like the Lokpal bill have failed to pass. The document also examines the loss of tax revenues and bank loans due to corruption. It estimates that illegal financial flows have cost India nearly $500 billion over the past decades.
Corruption
Corruption is widespread in India and causes significant economic and social issues. Some key points:
1) Corruption equates to misuse of public office for private gain through acts like bribery, fraud, and embezzlement. India ranks poorly on transparency indices.
2) Factors driving corruption include monopolies, discretionary powers without accountability, political instability, and a weak bureaucracy. Billions of dollars have been lost to major scams over the years.
3) Corruption has serious negative implications, including loss of national wealth, hindered development, poverty, rise in crime and terrorism, and psychological/social issues. Unless addressed, the corruption scenario in India is unlikely to change significantly
10 corrupted indians
The document lists 10 prominent Indian politicians accused of corruption:
1. Suresh Kalmadi - Accused of losing hundreds of crores in the 2010 Commonwealth Games scam and jailed.
2. A. Raja - Accused of the largest scam in India's history, the 2G spectrum scam worth Rs. 176,000 crore. Indicted and jailed.
3. Mayawati - Accused of amassing illegal wealth through her position as Chief Minister and using public funds lavishly.
4. Lalu Prasad Yadav - Accused in 63 cases including the fodder scam worth Rs. 950 crore.
India fights corruption - A to Z India's Corruption
WORK TEAM with Abhishek Shah, India.
All rights reserved.
(It will come also the wmv.....)
Near the Indian people and with all our support!
Scam assignment
The document discusses the 2G spectrum scam that occurred in India in 2008. Key points:
- 2G spectrum refers to the electromagnetic spectrum allocated to mobile phone companies for providing 2G services. It was allocated by the government at low prices in 2008.
- The Comptroller and Auditor General of India estimated that the scam caused a loss of 1.76 lakh crore (US$40 billion) to the exchequer due to spectrum being allocated at 2001 prices rather than market prices.
- Many politicians and corporate executives were accused of taking bribes in exchange for spectrum allocations. The former Telecom Minister A. Raja was a key figure accused in the scam and had to resign
Personal Assets of Politicians by Shivani Sharma
This document summarizes details about personal assets declared by various Indian politicians from 2011-2013. It finds that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh doubled his declared assets from Rs. 5.11 crore in 2011-12 to Rs. 10.78 crore in 2012-13. Mayawati, then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, had the highest declared assets of Rs. 86 crore. The document also lists assets of other chief ministers and notes several scandals involving politicians, including the 2G spectrum scam and Commonwealth Games scam.
29072023_First India Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Maharashtra irrigation scam
The Maharashtra Irrigation Scam involved over Rs. 35,000 crore spent on irrigation projects in Maharashtra over the last decade that resulted in very little increase in irrigation potential. Several politicians, including former deputy chief minister Ajit Pawar, and government officials have been accused of corruption and inflating project costs. Numerous investigations have been conducted into the scandal but it remains unresolved over 10 years later, with farmers continuing to suffer from lack of irrigation despite the massive public funds spent.
Adarsh housing society
The document summarizes the Adarsh Housing Society scam that occurred in Mumbai, India. It describes how the society illegally obtained land meant for Kargil war veterans and instead allocated apartments to politicians and bureaucrats. An investigation revealed numerous violations, including constructing a taller building than permitted and lacking proper environmental clearances. Several high-ranking officials were arrested or resigned as a result of the two-year judicial inquiry into the major corruption scandal.
Fight Against Corruption
This document summarizes several major scams and scandals in India since independence, listed alphabetically from A to Z. Many involve corruption, kickbacks, and embezzlement of large sums of public money by politicians, bureaucrats, and private entities. Some key scandals mentioned include the Bofors scandal, Commonwealth Games corruption, Harshad Mehta stock market manipulation, 2G spectrum scandal, and Lalu Prasad Yadav's fodder scam estimated at Rs. 1000 crore. Recurring issues involved inflated contracts, undervaluation of land deals, and siphoning of funds with little recovered and few facing punishment.
Similar to Scams in india 2012-2013 (20)
The 14 ministers you need to know should be jailed
The 14 ministers you need to know should be jailed
Corruption in india include in indian syllabus - roever robert placement
Corruption in india include in indian syllabus - roever robert placement
India fights corruption - A to Z India's Corruption
India fights corruption - A to Z India's Corruption
More from Nikhil Kadu
Project on leading laptop brands new
The document presents results from a survey of youth in Pune city about their laptop preferences. It finds that Dell and Lenovo are the most popular brands, chosen by 31% and 19% of respondents respectively. Most youth buy laptops for both education and entertainment, and prefer models priced between Rs. 40,000-45,000. Intel processors are dominant, comprising 96% of laptops. Dell receives the highest ratings across criteria like performance, features, and customer service. According to the poll, 44% of youth recommend Dell as their preferred laptop brand.
Project on analysis of laptop brands
This document summarizes a survey of laptop brands. The survey was conducted at several colleges in Pune, India and looked at the most popular brands owned by students, their price ranges and criteria for choosing a brand. Dell was found to be the most preferred brand among the students surveyed, chosen for its affordable prices, reputation, performance and customer satisfaction. Lenovo was the second most popular choice. The document provides recommendations for laptop brands based on the survey results.
Pestle analysis
The document provides a PESTLE analysis of the banking sector in South Africa. It begins with an introduction to South Africa's government and demographics. Next, it analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors impacting the banking sector. The political analysis describes South Africa's government system and the dominance of the ANC party. The economic analysis outlines South Africa's key industries and GDP trends. The social analysis notes South Africa's diversity and religious demographics. Technological factors like ATMs, internet banking, and key providers are examined. Several important legal acts regulating the banking sector are also summarized.
New the negotiable_instruments_act__1881_381011348
The document discusses negotiable instruments such as promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. It defines each instrument, outlines their key characteristics and parties involved. Promissory notes contain an unconditional promise to pay, while bills of exchange contain an order to pay. Cheques are a type of bill of exchange that is drawn on a bank and payable on demand. The document compares the different instrument types and discusses essential elements like certainty of parties and amounts, as well as negotiation and endorsement processes.
India is a good long term stuctural story
Foreign institutional investors see India as a good long-term investment opportunity. While recent foreign fund flows into India have been sizable, foreign investors still mainly favor a small number of large stocks. The Indian economy faces both internal and external challenges, but the risk of a sovereign debt crisis in the near future is viewed as minimal provided deficits are managed responsibly and growth increases. Some volatility is expected in markets due to upcoming elections and the US tapering its monetary stimulus.
Shetkari restaurant
The document summarizes Shetkari Restaurant, a Kolhapuri cuisine restaurant located in Kolhapur, India. Some key points:
1) Shetkari Restaurant was established in 1999 and serves authentic Kolhapuri veg and non-veg dishes as well as Solkadi drink. It has received celebrity visitors.
2) The restaurant aims for quick profits, direct customer contact, and an efficient process while maintaining authentic Kolhapuri tastes.
3) It has an organizational structure led by an owner with managers overseeing various departments like the kitchen, wait staff, and accounts.
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Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
IEA World Energy Investment June 2024- Statistics
IEA World Energy Investment Report 2024
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AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
加急办理华威大学毕业证硕士文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【华威大学毕业证硕士文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
快速办理(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Land degradation, desertification and drought resilience. UN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME -WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024.
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Updates
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Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting快速办理(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(DPU毕业证书)德保罗大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(DPU毕业证书)德保罗大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Scams in india 2012-2013
- 1. SCAMS IN INDIA YEAR 2012-2013
- 2. FTIL SCAM • Rs. 4,500 crore scam in Mumbai based company • Fake Accounts of investors were created • CEO of FT, Jignesh Shah is doubted and Mumbai police is investigating the matter.
- 3. COAL MINING SCAM • coal blocks allotted, not auctioned, leading to estimated losses as per the Comptroller and Auditor General of India • 185591.34 Crore Rs Scam
- 4. RAILWAY BROBARY SCAM • Vijay Singhla , nephew of Indian Railway minister Pawan Kumar Bhansal was arrested in Chandigadh on 3rd may 2013 by CBI for allegedly accepting a bribe of Rs. 90 lakh from Narayan Rao and Sandeep Goel on behalf Mahesh Kumar, a member of Indian Railway Board in order to get higher ranking position.
- 5. VODAFONE TAX SCANDAL • It involves 11,000 crore tax dispute case in India. • There were corruption charges on Kapil Sibbal because of law ministries U-turn to agree to consiliation in Vodafone tax case.
- 6. INDIAN HELICOPTR BRIBARY SCAM • Several Indian politicians and military officials have been accused of accepting bribes from AgustaWestland in order to win the 36 billion(US$550 million) Indian contract for the supply of 12 AgustaWestland AW101 helicopters; these helicopters are intended to perform VVIP duties for the President of India and other important state officials. • On 25 March 2013, India's Defence Minister A.K. Antony confirmed corruption allegations by stating : "Yes, corruption has taken place in the helicopter deal and bribes have been taken.
- 7. UTTER PRADESH NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION SCAM • Uttar Pradesh NRHM Scam is an alleged corruption scandal in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, in which top politicians and bureaucrats are alleged to have siphoned off a massive sum estimated at 100Million (US$1.5 billion)[1] from the National Rural Health Mission, a central government program meant to improve health care delivery in rural areas. At least five people are said to have been murdered in an attempt to coverup large-scale irregularities.[1][2] Several former ministers of then ruling party, Bahujan Samaj Party are being investigated by the Central Bureau of Investigation
- 8. 2013 KERALA SOLAR PANEL SCAM • 2013 Kerala solar panel scam involved a fraudulent solar energy company, Team Solar, in Kerala, India, which used two women to create political contacts with links even to the Chief Minister'soffice, duped several influential people to the tune of rupees7 crore, by offering to make them business partners, or by offering to install solar power units for them, and receiving advance payments for the same.
- 9. MHADA SCAM • Maharashtra Housing and Development Authority is an Indian organisation established in 1977. Since then, it has been engaged primarily in constructing and selling housing to low and middle income groups in urban and semi-urban areas. In Mumbai, it has constructed about 30,000 housing units. • Recently MHADA has come out with a low cost housing scheme offering 2,593 apartments in Mumbai and Mira Road in its May 2012 Lottery Scheme.
- 10. THE KARNATAKA LAND SCAM • The Karnataka Wakf Board Land Scam concerns the alleged misappropriation of 2000 billion (US$31 billion) in Indian property funds, made public by a report submitted by the Karnataka State Minorities Commission in 2012.
- 11. TAMIL NADU GRANITE SCAM • Granite scam is the scam in the state of Tamil nadu, India. This scam came to expose after former district collector of Madurai Mr.U. Sagayam wrote letter to the Principal Secretary of the State Industries Department on May 19,2012. In that, he had alleged major violations by many granite quarries in the Madurai district and had estimated a loss of more than sixteen thousand crore rupees to the state exchequer.[1] • The Illegal quarrying of granite in Madurai is a case that initiated during 2012 after the collector Sagayam sent his report to the Chief Minister's office reporting illegal quarrying in Madurai district.[2]The initial estimated report indicated illegal quarrying up to 16,000 cr.
- 12. THANK YOU