The document summarizes information about the 2G spectrum scam in India, including details about the individuals and corporations involved. Politicians like A. Raja and Kanimozhi, as well as businesspeople like Anil Ambani, Ratan Tata, and lobbyist Nira Radia are alleged to have participated in the scam, which illegally undercharged mobile companies for licenses, resulting in an estimated loss of $29 billion to the Indian exchequer. Corporations like Unitech and Swan Telecom are accused of receiving licenses without qualifications. Key individuals face criminal charges including breach of trust and corruption.
This paper is a brief representation of facts and analysis of 2G spectrum scam
This paper is a case study to the subject – 2G Spectrum Scam. The paper starts with a brief introduction to basic term like spectrum, 2G. It then sets the context of the case with discussing background. We then discuss the core of matter, defining the scam, role played by various regulatory bodies and the current state of affairs along with latest proceedings. Finally, we reflect upon the case with a brief analysis.
its about a major scam happened in India in recent years.. Its called " 2G SCAM " .
I created a ppt on it in my school days... and i want to spread the same knowledge to everyone out there..
This paper is a brief representation of facts and analysis of 2G spectrum scam
This paper is a case study to the subject – 2G Spectrum Scam. The paper starts with a brief introduction to basic term like spectrum, 2G. It then sets the context of the case with discussing background. We then discuss the core of matter, defining the scam, role played by various regulatory bodies and the current state of affairs along with latest proceedings. Finally, we reflect upon the case with a brief analysis.
its about a major scam happened in India in recent years.. Its called " 2G SCAM " .
I created a ppt on it in my school days... and i want to spread the same knowledge to everyone out there..
This presentation have been made by ISBM Kolkata, students.This is basically on the reforms of Indian Telecoms Industry after liberalization.Industry analysis is the backdrop throughout the presentation 7 then emphasis on a particular company.
ppt on Nirav Modi or PNB scam with all details till 2020
the data is collected from Wikipedia, articles, and videos available on youtube and other platforms.
Seminar presentation on Indian telecom Industry. Covers all the latest data in FY16 and all important issues and theories in brief. Further details in depth have to get derived from several sources.
2016
Rashmi Ranjan Moharana
M. Sc. (Agri.)
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru.
Telecom Industry in India, History, Market Size, Investments and Major Developments in Telecom Sector, Telecom market segments, Top Telecom companies in India, Market competition in Indian Telecom Industry, Introduction of Jio, Employment in Indian Telecom Sector, Revenue from Telecom Sector, Future Directions of Telecom Companies in India, Effects of LPG on Telecom Sector, Government Initiatives.
This presentation have been made by ISBM Kolkata, students.This is basically on the reforms of Indian Telecoms Industry after liberalization.Industry analysis is the backdrop throughout the presentation 7 then emphasis on a particular company.
ppt on Nirav Modi or PNB scam with all details till 2020
the data is collected from Wikipedia, articles, and videos available on youtube and other platforms.
Seminar presentation on Indian telecom Industry. Covers all the latest data in FY16 and all important issues and theories in brief. Further details in depth have to get derived from several sources.
2016
Rashmi Ranjan Moharana
M. Sc. (Agri.)
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru.
Telecom Industry in India, History, Market Size, Investments and Major Developments in Telecom Sector, Telecom market segments, Top Telecom companies in India, Market competition in Indian Telecom Industry, Introduction of Jio, Employment in Indian Telecom Sector, Revenue from Telecom Sector, Future Directions of Telecom Companies in India, Effects of LPG on Telecom Sector, Government Initiatives.
This presentation gives the details of the 2G spectrum scam done in india. Its a brief and detailed presentation along with the notes in each slides which provide the extra information
2G spectrum scam took place in India in late 2000’s which involved politicians and government officials who tried illegal undercharging mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses, which they would then use to create 2G spectrum subscriptions for mobiles. The entire process of allocation of UAS licences lacked transparency and was undertaken in an arbitrary, unfair and inequitable manner.
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01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
3. The scam involving politicians and government
officials in India
Illegally undercharging mobile telephone
companies for frequency allocation licenses.
The shortfall between the money collected and the
money that the law mandated to be collected is
estimated to be 1766.45 billion (US$29 billion), as
valued by the Comptroller and Auditor General of
India
6. Political career :
Political party - DMK
Present constituency - Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
Former Union Cabinet Minister (Communication and
Information Technology – 2007 & 2009)
Allegation:
In a joint investigation report prepared by Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) and Income Tax Department the agencies
allege that A.Raja could have received 30billion as bribe.
(US$500 million)
7. Charges:
Criminal breach of trust by a public servant under section
409
Criminal conspiracy under section 120-B, cheating under
section 420 &
Forgery under sections 468 and 471. Booked under
the Prevention of Corruption Act for accepting illegal
gratification.
Status:
Taken into custody (arrested) by CBI on 2 February 2011.
8. Political Career:
Daughter of five-time
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu,
M. Karunanidhi.
Political party DMK.
She is a member of parliament, representing Tamil Nadu in
the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Indian Parliament).
Allegations:
As per the chargesheet filed by CBI Kanimozhi has 20%
stake in her family owned Kalaignar TV
worked along with former telecom minister A. Raja to
get DB Realty promoter Shahid Balwa to circuitously
route 2 billion (US$33 million) to Kalaignar TV
9. Charges:
Criminal conspiracy to cause criminal breach of trust by a
public servant, criminal conspiracy under section 120-B
Cheating under section 420 &
Forgery under sections 468 and 471.
Booked under the Prevention of Corruption Act
Status:
Taken into custody (arrested) by CBI on 20 May 2011
10. Unitech, Swan Telecom got licenses without any prior
telecom experience
Swan Telecom given license even though it did not meet
eligibility criteria
Swan got license forRs.1537 crore, sold 45% stake to Etisalat
for Rs.4200 crore
Unitech Wireless got license for Rs.1661 crore, sold 60%
stake for Rs.6 200 crore
All nine companies paid Dot only Rs.10,772 crore for 2G
licences
11. Tata first has been shown as a victim of DMK
leader, A. Raja in the CBI first charge sheet.
Surprisingly, CBI estimated loss of
Rs. 8,448.95 crores to the exchequer from Tata’s dual
technology licenses.
Tata not only got 19 dual technology licenses but also got 3
new licenses in 2008 at 2001 price for which loss to the
exchequer is estimated to Rs .22,535.6 crores.
12. A. Raja considered Tata applications for dual
technology licenses even though these applications
were filed after last date.
Tata was the biggest beneficiary of A. Raja policies
and major contributor of loss to the exchequer
claimed by CBI in its charge sheet.
13. Anil Ambani, chairman of the Anil
Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG), is now
a suspect in the 2G scam.
When Ambani was brought face-to-face with Raja and
Balwa, he claimed that his group had exited Swan
Telecom when it got the UAS licence on January 10, 2008.
The sources also disclosed that Ambani was asked more
than 50 questions on the shareholding pattern since the
incorporation of Swan Telecom - and the ownership
transfer of the company to Balwa and Goenka.
14. The Indian Income Tax department tapped
Radia's phone lines for 300 days in 2008-
2009 as part of their investigations into
possible money laundering, restricted
financial practices, and tax evasion.
The CBI has announced that they have 5,851 recordings
of phone conversations by Radia attempts to broker deals
in relation to the 2G spectrum sale.
The tapes appear to demonstrate how Radia attempted to
use some media persons to influence the decision to
appoint A. Raja as telecom minister.
15.
16.
17. Adverse effect on Economy.
Slowdown in Equity Investments.
Lack of transparency creating speculations.
Dip in revenue by 40% in 2010.