World No Tobacco Day is observed annually on May 31st to raise awareness of the threats posed by tobacco consumption and the tobacco industry. The 2017 theme is "Tobacco - a threat to development" which will demonstrate how tobacco undermines public health and economic development. Tobacco is consumed in various forms in India like cigarettes, bidis, gutkha and paan masala. It poses severe health risks like cancer, heart disease, and lung disease and results in premature death. The tobacco industry targets youth and uses misleading marketing techniques to lure new users. Governments and the public must confront the tobacco epidemic through bans on advertising and health education campaigns to save lives and support national development.
GPCS organised a short awareness programme on World No Tobacco Day on 31st May 2021. Apart from 31 NCC Cadets, more than 50 senior students were also present. The programme was concluded with Pledge taking movement.
world no tabacco day may 31 2019
the meaning, types, causes, variety, health effects, type of diseases, adverse effect, prevention and control , laws and regulation effect towards the tobacco day related awareness to the family, group, community , society etc.
World No Tobacco Day 2017 | Say No To Tobacco And Protect Your HeralthIndus Health Plus
On World No Tobacco Day 2017, Indus Health Plus spreading the awareness about the risks of using tobacco and motivate them to quit tobacco.
The Theme for No Tobacco Day is "Tobacco - a threat to development".
Regular tobacco consumption leaves an unseen scar, it fills your insides with toxins and invites NCDs like Cardiovascular disease, Cancers and COPD. It kills you so quit it today and live a healthy life.
If you are smoker and tobacco user quit it today and go for preventive health checkup which will helps you to know your health status also helps to detect developing diseases at early stage.
Get avail health checkup packages at http://bit.ly/2rafc2q
Also Know "Top 9 Reasons to Quit Smoking Now" at http://bit.ly/2rnbMJZ
GPCS organised a short awareness programme on World No Tobacco Day on 31st May 2021. Apart from 31 NCC Cadets, more than 50 senior students were also present. The programme was concluded with Pledge taking movement.
world no tabacco day may 31 2019
the meaning, types, causes, variety, health effects, type of diseases, adverse effect, prevention and control , laws and regulation effect towards the tobacco day related awareness to the family, group, community , society etc.
World No Tobacco Day 2017 | Say No To Tobacco And Protect Your HeralthIndus Health Plus
On World No Tobacco Day 2017, Indus Health Plus spreading the awareness about the risks of using tobacco and motivate them to quit tobacco.
The Theme for No Tobacco Day is "Tobacco - a threat to development".
Regular tobacco consumption leaves an unseen scar, it fills your insides with toxins and invites NCDs like Cardiovascular disease, Cancers and COPD. It kills you so quit it today and live a healthy life.
If you are smoker and tobacco user quit it today and go for preventive health checkup which will helps you to know your health status also helps to detect developing diseases at early stage.
Get avail health checkup packages at http://bit.ly/2rafc2q
Also Know "Top 9 Reasons to Quit Smoking Now" at http://bit.ly/2rnbMJZ
This is a short presentation to tell about word no tobacco day. this presentation also tells tobacco and its harmful effects, status in india, government act for its use, sale and distribution
It is a slide show about tobacco. It can be used for college seminars & other seminar related to cancer or tobacco......For description you can collect info's from internet of all slides.....A little editing is required as your need....
Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery - June 2011Dawn Farm
"Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery" is presented by Anna Byberg, Dawn Farm Project Manager. This program describes the prevalence of tobacco addiction among alcoholics and drug addicts, the relationship between tobacco use and recovery, and basic information about how to quit using tobacco. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
2008 Smoking Cessation Health Promotion Power point filled with history of glamour movie stars who died from smoking, medical/military history, statistics and facts, myth/truth, perception/reality, Nurses' role, Health effects of smoking, Helps to quit: web sites, medications: Zyban, Chantix, Addiction notations. Factual/non-fiction.
14 slides plus 2 reference slides. 2008.
Health complications of various forms of tobacco such as Chewing tobacco, Snuff, Creamy snuff, Dipping tobacco, Gutka, Snus, Cigarette, Cigar, Bidi, Kretek and Hookah are discussed in this presentation.
the concept of World No-Tobacco Day was initiated because millions of people die each year around the world owing to tobacco intake and mistreatment. Initially, April 7 was chosen as the “world no-smoking day” when the World Health Assembly passed a resolution regarding the same in 1987. In 1988, the World Health Assembly passed another resolution calling for May 31 to be celebrated as “World No- Tobacco Day
This is a short presentation to tell about word no tobacco day. this presentation also tells tobacco and its harmful effects, status in india, government act for its use, sale and distribution
It is a slide show about tobacco. It can be used for college seminars & other seminar related to cancer or tobacco......For description you can collect info's from internet of all slides.....A little editing is required as your need....
Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery - June 2011Dawn Farm
"Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery" is presented by Anna Byberg, Dawn Farm Project Manager. This program describes the prevalence of tobacco addiction among alcoholics and drug addicts, the relationship between tobacco use and recovery, and basic information about how to quit using tobacco. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
2008 Smoking Cessation Health Promotion Power point filled with history of glamour movie stars who died from smoking, medical/military history, statistics and facts, myth/truth, perception/reality, Nurses' role, Health effects of smoking, Helps to quit: web sites, medications: Zyban, Chantix, Addiction notations. Factual/non-fiction.
14 slides plus 2 reference slides. 2008.
Health complications of various forms of tobacco such as Chewing tobacco, Snuff, Creamy snuff, Dipping tobacco, Gutka, Snus, Cigarette, Cigar, Bidi, Kretek and Hookah are discussed in this presentation.
the concept of World No-Tobacco Day was initiated because millions of people die each year around the world owing to tobacco intake and mistreatment. Initially, April 7 was chosen as the “world no-smoking day” when the World Health Assembly passed a resolution regarding the same in 1987. In 1988, the World Health Assembly passed another resolution calling for May 31 to be celebrated as “World No- Tobacco Day
ON 31st May 2020, which is celebrated as World NO Tobacco Day and always focus on eradicating tobacco. The theme of 2020 is - THE SECRET'S OUT- TOBACCO EXPOSED.
In this presentation I have explained the composition of Cigarette and all the ill-effects of tobacco on various human body parts.
I have also tried my level best to help the ones who wanted to quit smoking.
Conformal Radiotherapy in Head and neck cancers is essential in terms of improving quality of life and local control in this era. This presentation aimed at giving an overview of conformal radiotherapy and its role in HNC to a 'general audience'.
Locally advanced Ca prostate
Courtesy : NCCN , Perez, Gunderson and Tepper
Brief outline on management
ADT, Radiotherapy, Surgery indications and Standard of care
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
1. World No Tobacco Day
(WHO-WNTD)
31st May 2017
Dr Sasikumar Sambasivam, MBBS.,DNB.,MNAMS.,PDCR.,
Consultant Radiation Oncologist,
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Centre for Oncology,
Meenakshi Hospital, Tanjore.
2. What is TOBACCO ?
"Dried Leaves of Tobacco Plants"
Cigarette Bidi
Khaini Gutkha Pan masala
3. Tobacco Consumption Pattern
1. 20 per cent tobacco-users consume Cigarettes.
2. 40 per cent smoke Bidis.
3. Remaining 40 per cent chew tobacco and tobacco –
containing products such as Paan Masala, Gutkha and Khaini.
7. AIM
• To create public awareness
• To pressurize the Government
• To warn industries
• To stimulate policy makers
8. Ultimate aim
•To save our nation from human &
financial losses
•To increase our National Pride
9. First World No Tobacco Day
by WHO
On April 7th, 1988
Theme
“Tobacco or Health; choose Health”
10.
11. •The theme for World No Tobacco Day 2017
is
‘Tobacco – a threat to development’
• It will demonstrate the threats that the tobacco industry
poses to the sustainable development of all countries,
including the health and economic well-being of their
citizens.
• It will propose measures that governments and the
public should take to promote health and development
by confronting the global tobacco crisis.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. Why people smoke or
consume tobacco?
• For pleasure
• Out of curiosity
• Peer pressure
• To satisfy nicotine addiction
• For social purpose
• For rituals
17. Today
Tobacco is the major public health issue
Smoking & smokeless tobacco may lead
to -
Mouth cancer
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Heart disease
Decrease blood supply in legs
Premature birth of baby
Poor reproductive health in females
Fetal defects-child born with defects
Impotence
Premature Death of person
18. Tobacco in India
• Portuguese brought in tobacco through Goa in
1600 for the purpose of trade
• Initially introduced to Royal courts
• Spread to commoner in 17th century
• Portuguese traded it for Indian textiles & spices
• British colonial rule magnified the tobacco
production & consumption (Import of American
tobacco to India)
19. Tobacco in India
British East India company grew tobacco in India as
cash crop
Cultivated tobacco in India
Exported to Britain
Re-imported cigarettes to India to
earn revenue
20. Tobacco in India
• In late Nineteenth century Beedi industry grew in
India
• Oldest Beedi manufacturing firm established in
1887
• Tax policies of Indian Government after
Independence also favoured Beedi consumption
21. Introduction of Gutkha (oral
tobacco) has opened New
front between commercial
tobacco use and public health
Tobacco in India
23. Some facts – cause of worry
• Currently 1.4 billion tobacco users in the world
• Second major cause of death due to non communicable
disease.
• Half of today tobacco users will lose life due to tobacco
• Currently 6 million people die every year globally
• 1.2 million die in SEA region
• By 2030 – 8 million death / year is projected of which
80% live in low & middle-income countries
24. We are So proud! Aren’t we?
No We shouldn’t Be!!!!
25. Some facts – cause of worry
• One death in every six seconds
• 2nd largest cause NCD deaths after hypertension
• Smokers more prone for TB & pneumonia
• Tobacco killed 10 crore people in 20th century and
may kill 1 billion in 21st century
(All deaths are totally preventable)
27. Menace of Tobacco use
•Health hazards to users & cultivators
•Exacerbate Poverty amongst users
•Kills people at height of their productivity
•Cause of premature deaths
•Makes living people less productive due
to sickness
•Increase poverty of countries
•Harms the environment
29. Why Youth?
• Global population of young people (10-24) is
about 1.8 billion
• 325 million young people live in SEA region
• 85% in Developing countries
• New, young & potentially life long tobacco users
are soft targets for tobacco industry
• Most people start smoking before 18 years
• 1/4th of these, use tobacco before 10 years
30. Why Youth?
• Experimentation at child & adolescent stage leads
life time tobacco dependence (Nicotine is
highly addictive)
• Younger children – More likely regular user
• Less likely to quit
• Easily moved by misleading advertisements
• Ignorant about health hazards
31. “Easier to build a strong child than
repair a broken man”
Every age group is important for
tobacco cessation programme
32. Vulnerability of the Children
All India institute of medical and Science(AIIMS) studied the smoking
behavior of more than 4500 children, ages 11 to 14 years, in Delhi's 30
schools; nearly 8.5% children experimented with smoking. The study
noted that the mean age for intervention is 12 years.
33. 1st hand, 2nd hand, 3rd hand smoke
???
First hand Second hand Third hand
36. HAZARDS OF TOBACCO
Paan Masala, Gutkha and Khaini
1. Carcinogenic Effects
Gutkha is another name for betel nut. Small doses may bring about euphoria and
increased energy flow, while large doses can cause sedation, according to the
National Institutes of Health (NIH). Due to its stimulant activity, gutkha is used in
many areas of the world as a recreational drug. However, guthka, which is usually
chewed, does have some side effects.
2. Breathing Reaction
3. Body Reactions 4. Toxicity
37. Cigarettes and Bidis
2) Cardiovascular
disease
1) Chronic
bronchitis
6) Emphysema
3) Increases the risk
of heart stroke
5) Kidney and liver
diseases
38. 7) Babies born with lower birth weight from habitual
smoker parent
8) T2 DM ,Blood pressure, exacerbates asthma and causes
impotence, infertility
9) Lung and other cancers
39.
40. CANCER
1. Cancer of lung, esophagus, tongue, oral cavity, larynx, pharynx and urinary
bladder
2. The rising oral cancer rates in India are among the highest in the world, and
90% of these can be attributed to tobacco use
3. cancer burden has been estimated at between 700,000 to 900,000 new cases
every year
4. Proportion of Tobacco-related cancers (TRCs) varies from 35 to 50 per cent of
all cancers in males; and up to 17 per cent of all cancers among females
5. Oral cavity and esophagus cancers together account for 80 per cent of all TRCs
43. • Ban on smoking in public places – Ethiopia
• Suspension of govt. Tobacco sales – Cuba
• Radio transmission and printed messages
from government – Lebanon
• Poster contests – Spain
• Public cigarette burning ceremony – Nepal
• Large public information campaign – China
Impact of first WNTD
47. Because
• Continue to book profit for life
• It’s own expansion before health of future
generation.
• Own economic gain before the developing
& struggling countries.
48. Tobacco industries – lure the
innocent public
• By launching new weapon disguised as Less
harmful
• NEW products WITH MORE SAFETY
• BY LIGHT, MILD AND LOW TAR CIGARETTE
CAMPAIGN.
• Providing more attractive
packets.
• Giving healthier names
• Providing fruity flavors.
67. How to Quit – 10 Steps
• Commit to quitting by a certain date, about a month in
the future.
• Cut your tobacco use down to one half or one third your
regular rate.
• Replace all tobacco products with gum or other
chewables on your quit date.
• Stay active and occupied during your early tobacco-free
days.
• Stay away from your triggers.
• Keep up good habits once withdrawal symptoms
subside.
68. Step 1—Commit Youself!
• Write down the reasons
for quitting
• What Bothers you?
• How will it change your
life?
69. Step 2---Decide for yourself!!
• Commitments, Concerns on health , physical status,
relationship adversities