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Satir 模式 鄭淑惠 成大醫院精神科社工師 Satir 學派合格治療師
 
我的家庭規條?
家庭規條如何產生 ,[object Object]
家庭規條的形式 ,[object Object],[object Object]
常見的家庭規條 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
家庭規條的影響性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
家庭規條的保護功能 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一旦放棄了要求的自由,不去要我們所想要的,就為自己創造了依賴的狀況, 不再為自己出力。
為了順服「應該」的家庭規條, 卻衍生出另一個家庭規條。
個人的內在冰山 自我(生命力、精神、核心、靈性) 渴望(人類共有的) 期待(對自己、對他人、來自他人) 觀點(信念、假設、預設立場、認知) 感受(喜悅、興奮、憤怒) 感受的感受(感受的決定) 應對方式(姿態) 行為(行動、故事內容)
問題本身不是問題 如何應對才是問題
生存姿態 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
生存姿態 ---- 討好型 自我貶抑、缺乏自信、我不重要的 自我概念 受傷、悲傷、焦慮、不滿、被壓抑的憤怒 主要情緒 「都是我的錯」「是我不好」「沒事、沒事」 言語 道歉、懇求、哀求、請求寬恕、依賴、過份利他 行為
生存姿態 ---- 指責型 低自我價值、不成功的、遠離自我 自我概念 憤怒、挫折、不信任、不滿、被壓抑、孤單 主要情緒 「都是你的錯」「你很笨」「都是因為你」「聽我的就對」 言語 指責、咆嘯、憤怒、恐嚇、控制、挑剔 行為
生存姿態 ---- 超理智型 低自我價值、缺乏自信、無法表露感受 自我概念 很少有情緒、孤單的、空虛的、害怕收去控制 主要情緒 邏輯客觀的、抽象想法、冗長解釋、「原則上」「基本上」「理論上」 言語 學者指導型、僵硬刻版的姿勢、冷淡的、嚴肅的、老是提建議的、無聊的、講求客觀的 行為
生存姿態 ---- 打岔型 低自我價值、缺乏自信、沒有歸屬感 自我概念 敏感的、少見其真正情緒、孤單的、焦慮的 主要情緒 常跳題以分散注意力、無法專注、避開個人情緒、言不及義、打斷討論 言語 活動力過多、不安定的、不恰當的、打岔的、爭取注意力的 行為
Satir 的治療信念(一) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Satir 的治療信念(二) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Satir 的治療信念(三) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Satir 的四大治療目標 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
每個行為背後, 至少會有一個規條存在著,   規條具有求生存的價值
對家庭規條的解套 ,[object Object],[object Object]
家庭規條的轉化 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
作業:家庭規條 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
下課囉!

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