Career planning is an ongoing process involving four steps: knowing yourself, doing a reality check, making decisions, and taking action. It helps manage learning and development. Career development aims to attract, retain, utilize, and motivate employees while adapting them to changes and maintaining good industrial relations. Factors like lack of training, contacts, knowledge, and confidence can influence the career planning process. Career management involves self-assessment, goal-setting, and action planning with shared responsibilities between employees, managers, and the company/HR to identify opportunities and support career goals. Effective systems are aligned with business needs, involve participation, and are customized, accessible, and linked to other HR practices while creating a diverse talent pool. Evaluation assesses employee and