Spanish Colonial Text
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A compilation of Spanish Colonial text during Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Note: Slide 16 has Pre-colonial text
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SPANISH AND PRE-COLONIAL TEXT PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
The document summarizes Spanish colonial and pre-colonial Philippine literature. It discusses how Spanish colonization beginning in 1521 influenced the development of written literature in local languages. Works included devotional Catholic texts and poems. Secular works like novels and poems addressing social issues emerged later. Pre-colonial literature existed through oral traditions like riddles, proverbs, myths, and epics. Various regions developed their own literary forms which reflected local cultures and beliefs. Spanish rule established the foundations for a written Philippine literature tradition while early oral traditions survived alongside new influences.
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- The Ilocano people, the largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines, who are highly influenced by Christianity.
- Traditional crafts like piña fabric, the beating of cotton balls, and threads made from black plum sap.
- Regions known for specific goods - Paoay for an occupational dance, Baguio for bamboo crafts, and Vigan for unglazed earthenware jars.
- Cultural practices like mummification in Kalinga and hanging coffins of the Ibaloi
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First Books During Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
This document summarizes several important early books printed in the Philippines, including the first - the Doctrina Christiana printed in 1593. It discusses the contents of the Doctrina Christiana, including prayers, creeds, commandments and sacraments. Several other early books are mentioned, including books printed in 1602 and 1604 using movable type. Early Tagalog novels and passion narratives are also summarized. Finally, the document discusses the introduction of Marian hymns in 1865 and the contents of Flores de Mayo devotions.
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SPANISH AND PRE-COLONIAL TEXT PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
The document summarizes Spanish colonial and pre-colonial Philippine literature. It discusses how Spanish colonization beginning in 1521 influenced the development of written literature in local languages. Works included devotional Catholic texts and poems. Secular works like novels and poems addressing social issues emerged later. Pre-colonial literature existed through oral traditions like riddles, proverbs, myths, and epics. Various regions developed their own literary forms which reflected local cultures and beliefs. Spanish rule established the foundations for a written Philippine literature tradition while early oral traditions survived alongside new influences.
Folk Arts and Crafts of Northern Luzon
This document provides information on various aspects of Philippine culture, including:
- Artistic works produced by untrained anonymous artists that represent the identity of the country.
- The Ilocano people, the largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines, who are highly influenced by Christianity.
- Traditional crafts like piña fabric, the beating of cotton balls, and threads made from black plum sap.
- Regions known for specific goods - Paoay for an occupational dance, Baguio for bamboo crafts, and Vigan for unglazed earthenware jars.
- Cultural practices like mummification in Kalinga and hanging coffins of the Ibaloi
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This document provides an overview of literature, including its history and major forms. It discusses how literature originated in early civilizations through oral and written traditions. The major forms are poetry, which uses aesthetic qualities of language, and prose, which uses ordinary syntax. The document also summarizes different types of prose and discusses literature in the Philippines from pre-Hispanic epics to forms that developed during the Spanish colonial period like religious poetry, metrical romances, corridos and awit. It notes how Filipino intellectuals in the 19th century began writing about colonization, fueling calls for reform.
First Books During Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
This document summarizes several important early books printed in the Philippines, including the first - the Doctrina Christiana printed in 1593. It discusses the contents of the Doctrina Christiana, including prayers, creeds, commandments and sacraments. Several other early books are mentioned, including books printed in 1602 and 1604 using movable type. Early Tagalog novels and passion narratives are also summarized. Finally, the document discusses the introduction of Marian hymns in 1865 and the contents of Flores de Mayo devotions.
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Candida Balantac founded the Adarnista or Iglesiang Pilipina in 1901 after starting to preach in northern Luzon. She established the organization in Olivete, Nueva Ecija, where followers believe a miraculous healing river is located. The group has over 20,000 followers who revere Balantac as a spiritual leader and believe in doctrines such as Rizal being a god and the existence of heaven and hell within oneself. They perform rituals like washing in the river and sacrifice on religious holidays.
A critical essay of the poem "Air Castle"
The poem "Air Castle" by Juan Salazar is about the dreams and ambitions of the author. The poem expresses how the author perceives his life and accepts his current situation, finding hope and strength in his ambitions. It describes how the author admires Shakespeare and aims to emulate his skill, though recognizing he cannot achieve the same fame. While the author takes pride in his own work, he acknowledges dreams are not always easy to achieve and may only exist in an "Air Castle". The poem's message is to keep dreaming limitlessly and use dreams as motivation to try again despite adversity.
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3) Muslim dances which come from the southern Philippines like Mindanao and Sulu and are influenced by Arabic and Indo-Malayan cultures.
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1. Spanish colonization of the Philippines began in 1565 under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
2. During this period, Spanish missionaries introduced Christianity and the Roman alphabet, replacing the indigenous writing system. They also established the Spanish language as the literary language.
3. Some of the earliest and most significant works published in the Philippines included religious texts in local languages translating Catholic doctrines, as well as dictionaries, grammars and folk songs that helped preserve local cultures in writing.
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3. Other theories propose language developed from the imitation of natural sounds like animal noises (Bow-wow theory) or everyday objects (Ding-dong theory), or from gestures and rituals (Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay theory).
4. The document also mentions that in the Philippines, distinct dialects developed as ancient Filipinos spread across the islands, evolving from an original Austronesian language. However, the exact origin of language remains uncertain.
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2) Political value if a work aims to change how people think or act about issues of power and justice.
3) Artistic value if a work experiments with language in unique ways or extends the power of language in a new direction.
4) Cultural value if a work provides insight into the attitudes and values of the time and culture in which it was written.
5) Historical value if a work helps readers understand and process the past.
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During the Spanish period from 1565-1898, literature in the Philippines flourished as the Spaniards established colonial rule. Spanish influences included introducing the Alibata alphabet and promoting Christian doctrine and the Spanish language. The first books published were religious in nature and focused on spreading Christianity. Literary compositions documented Philippine languages like Tagalog, Ilocano, and Bisaya. Folk songs and recreational plays became popular forms of artistic expression. Notable works from this period included Florante at Laura and Ibong Adarna.
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Different Types of Philippine Folk Dances
There are three major classifications of Philippine folk dances:
1) Tribal dances from the Cordilleras which are non-Christian in origin.
2) Lowland Christian dances which come from areas with Western influences like the Tagalogs and Ilokanos. These dances are influenced by Hispanic and European cultures.
3) Muslim dances which come from the southern Philippines like Mindanao and Sulu and are influenced by Arabic and Indo-Malayan cultures.
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The document appears to be a collection of random phrases, song lyrics, and trivia questions without much context or connection between the various sections. It discusses Ed Sheeran's song "Shape of You", SpongeBob SquarePants, the movie "Can't Buy Me Love", and Dora the Explorer. However, it does not provide any clear overall topic or summary point.
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The document summarizes the illustrations in The Ugly Duckling by Hans Christian Andersen. It describes the illustrations as having a realistic style achieved through watercolor painting with soft, curved lines and undefined shapes. The colors used are light and pastel, reflecting the soft, delicate style. Great detail is paid to texture, with feathers and grass clearly depicted. The compositions are well-balanced with words and images framed strategically.
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The Spanish Colonial Period introduced formal art styles like Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque and Rococo to the Philippines between 1521-1898. Most artworks were religious in nature and promoted Christianity. Filipino artists adopted these styles, especially Byzantine which featured Christian themes. Specific artworks introduced included wood carvings by Juan Flores and paintings by Juan Luna who won awards. The period saw the development of the Filipino elite class and the introduction of Neo-Classicism and Romanticism.
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Spanish literature developed over centuries and includes works in Castilian, Catalan, and Galician languages. Some of the earliest works date back to the 12th century with epic tales like "El Cantar del Mio Cid". Literature flourished during the Renaissance with Italian influences and religious works. The Golden Age saw masterpieces by Cervantes and others. Later centuries saw various literary movements and generations of writers despite censorship under Franco. Recent Spanish literature comments on modern society with global audiences.
Philippine Literature During Spanish Colonization
1. Spanish colonization of the Philippines began in 1565 under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.
2. During this period, Spanish missionaries introduced Christianity and the Roman alphabet, replacing the indigenous writing system. They also established the Spanish language as the literary language.
3. Some of the earliest and most significant works published in the Philippines included religious texts in local languages translating Catholic doctrines, as well as dictionaries, grammars and folk songs that helped preserve local cultures in writing.
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1. The document discusses several theories on the origin of language:
2. The biblical theory suggests language originated from the Tower of Babel story in the Old Testament, where God confounded human language.
3. Other theories propose language developed from the imitation of natural sounds like animal noises (Bow-wow theory) or everyday objects (Ding-dong theory), or from gestures and rituals (Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay theory).
4. The document also mentions that in the Philippines, distinct dialects developed as ancient Filipinos spread across the islands, evolving from an original Austronesian language. However, the exact origin of language remains uncertain.
Values of Literature
The document discusses the different values that literature can provide, including:
1) Entertainment value if a work is enjoyable to read. However, being bored does not mean a work lacks value.
2) Political value if a work aims to change how people think or act about issues of power and justice.
3) Artistic value if a work experiments with language in unique ways or extends the power of language in a new direction.
4) Cultural value if a work provides insight into the attitudes and values of the time and culture in which it was written.
5) Historical value if a work helps readers understand and process the past.
6) Philosophical value if a work explores questions
Philippine pre – colonial folk songs
This document provides information about pre-colonial Philippine folk songs. It discusses how traditional Philippine folk music reflects the country's history as a melting pot of cultures. Songs are often classified according to the cultural divisions of the various Philippine languages and regions. Many songs share the same tune across different languages. The document presents lyrics and background for three example folk songs: "Magtanim ay di biro" from the Tagalog tribe of Luzon, "Li-li Tulog Anay" from the Illonggo tribe of the Visayas, and "Bahay Kubo" also from the Tagalog tribe of Luzon.
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The document discusses the five fundamental dance positions of the arms and feet. It lists the first position as having the arms raised forward with fingertips apart and feet with heels together and toes apart at a 45 degree angle. The second position has the arms raised sideways with a curve and feet astride sideways about a foot apart. The third position has one arm raised sideways and the other upward, with one heel close to the instep of the other foot.
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This document discusses the Waray poem "An Iroy Nga Tuna" ("The Motherland") by Philippine writer Illuminado Lucente. It provides context that Philippine literature in Waray language helped appreciate regional dialects. Lucente was considered one of the greatest Waray writers and wrote about 30 plays dealing with domestic conflicts in Waray society. His most famous work is "An Iroy Nga Tuna", which expresses love for one's country despite hardships and is considered the second Waray national anthem. The poem uses rhyme and consistent syllable count.
Through Education the Motherland Receives Light
1) The document is a poem submitted for a class project that discusses the virtues of education.
2) It describes how education instills virtue, lifts nations to greatness, and multiplies its gifts by imparting knowledge to humanity.
3) The poem also states that education empowers youth, overcomes vice and crime, civilizes barbarous nations, and creates heroic fame.
To the young woman of malolos
This document discusses a group of 20 young women from Malolos who petitioned in 1888 to open a night school to study Spanish. The governor initially denied their request due to opposition from the local priest. However, the women continued advocating for the school. They were eventually allowed to open a morning school on the conditions that they pay expenses and have Señora Guadalupe Reyes as their teacher. The document also outlines a literary work by Jose Rizal addressed to the young women of Malolos discussing women's role in society and family. Key topics included women as symbols of freedom, the teachings of God versus priests, and the qualities of good mothers.
To the Filipino Youth.pptx
Rizal's 1879 poem "To the Filipino Youth" calls on young Filipinos to have confidence and see themselves as the hope of the nation. It asks them to pursue knowledge through science and the arts to free themselves from ignorance. The poem encourages the youth to use their talents to spread Filipino achievements and thank their homeland for nurturing them. Rizal saw the youth as key to building the nation and developing Filipino identity.
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- The Spanish introduced paper and writing, establishing the foundations for Philippine literature. Religion heavily influenced early works.
- Literature was largely religious in nature, consisting of religious prose, poetry, and plays about Christian teachings and doctrines. Works also taught the ideas of morality and obedience to the Spanish.
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1. Notable works from the Spanish period of Philippine literature include Doctrina Christiana, the first published book in the Philippines in 1593, Ang Barlaan at Josaphat, an adaptation of the lives of two saints, and Ang Pasyon, a narrative poem about the life of Christ.
2. Other works include Urbana at Felisa, about advice for a Christian family, Ibong Adarna, part of Philippine mythology, and Florante at Laura, considered a masterpiece by Francisco Balagtas.
3. Recreational plays that emerged included Tibag about devotion to the holy cross, Lagaylay involving a drooped cup, and Cenaculo
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1. Notable works from the Spanish period of Philippine literature include the Doctrina Christiana, the first published book in the Philippines in 1593, Ang Barlaan at Josaphat, an important Tagalog version of the lives of two saints, and Ang Pasyon, a narrative poem about Christ's life.
2. Other works include Urbana at Felisa, about conduct and family, Ibong Adarna, part of Philippine mythology, and Florante at Laura, considered a masterpiece.
3. Recreational plays that emerged include Tibag, Lagaylay, Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, and Salubong, all relating to religious devotion, and
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The document summarizes the Spanish period of Philippine literature from 1565 to 1898. It introduces how Spanish colonization began under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and how literature flourished during this time. It then discusses the major Spanish influences on Philippine literature such as replacing the indigenous alphabet with the Roman alphabet and introducing European legends. Finally, it provides details on some of the first books printed in the Philippines, including religious texts in Tagalog and one of the first Tagalog novels, during this Spanish period.
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Notable works from the Spanish period of Philippine literature include Doctrina Christiana, the first published book in the Philippines in 1593. Ang Barlaan at Josaphat and Ang Pasyon are religious works that were influential during this time. Urbana at Felisa provided advice on family conduct. Ibong Adarna, Florante at Laura, and recreation plays like Tibag and Lagaylay were also prominent genres.
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The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in 1565 under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. During this time, Spanish influences led to changes like replacing the native Filipino alphabet with the Roman alphabet and spreading Christianity. Literature flourished as the Spanish printed early books in local languages on religious and educational topics. Traditional folk songs, plays, and poetic forms of storytelling also developed and incorporated European influences.
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This document provides an overview of pre-Hispanic and Hispanic colonial literary works in the Philippines. It discusses the forms of literature that existed during the pre-Spanish period, including legends, folk tales, epics, folk songs, poems and sayings. It then outlines some of the first books printed during the Hispanic period, such as the Doctrina Christiana and Nuestra Senora del Rosario. Finally, it mentions several literary compositions from the Hispanic period, including dictionaries, grammars and novels that helped develop Philippine languages and literature.
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This topic will present and discuss the richness of the literary pieces written and may be performed during the Spanish colonial period.
Pre-Hispanic and Hispanic Colonial Text
This document discusses pre-Hispanic and Hispanic texts in the Philippines. It describes the forms of pre-Spanish literature such as legends, folk tales, epics, and folk songs. It then discusses how Spanish colonization beginning in 1565 influenced Philippine literature, with the introduction of Christianity, the Spanish language, and European traditions. Various literary works and compositions from this period are also outlined. Recreational plays, folk songs, and other poetic forms that developed are then summarized.
21st ppt wk 1.pptx
Dear Ilustrados,
It is with deepest gratitude that I write to you today to express my sincere appreciation for your contributions to our nation and its literature during the Period of Enlightenment. Through your brave writings that exposed the injustices of colonial rule, you reawakened the Filipino spirit and inspired the Propaganda Movement that helped pave the way for our independence.
Your works, including Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo and other essays, addressed the corruption and abuse that our people suffered under Spanish colonialism. You gave a voice to the voiceless and ignited in our hearts a longing for freedom. Though the road was difficult and the consequences severe, you remained committed to advancing our rights and dignity through
21st ppt.pptx
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature across different historical periods from pre-colonial times up until the 21st century. It discusses the major genres, forms, and influences of each period, including pre-Spanish folk literature, the introduction of Christianity and the Spanish language during the Spanish period, the nationalism and use of English/vernaculars during the American period, the suppression under Japanese occupation, and the revival and modernization in the post-war decades. The document also provides examples of literary works, activities to analyze genres and periods, and a direction to write about the importance of literature in achieving independence.
Literature During the Spanish Period
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the Spanish period from 1565 to 1898. It discusses how Spanish colonization introduced Catholicism and the Spanish language to the Philippines. It also describes the first books printed in the Philippines, including religious texts and grammars. Additionally, it outlines the influences of Spanish colonizers on folk songs, plays and poetry in various Philippine languages during this time period. Traditional forms like the Moro-Moro play and Balagtasan poetic debate emerged and flourished under Spanish rule.
week 1 21st century.pptx
This document summarizes the major periods of Philippine literary history from pre-colonial times to the contemporary period. It discusses the influences of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonization on Philippine literature and the genres that developed during each period. Key highlights include folk literature in the pre-colonial era, religious poems and narratives influenced by Spanish colonizers, the propagation of English literature during the American period, a revival of Tagalog writings under Japanese occupation, and the development of scriptwriting and children's literature today. Overall, the document traces the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions that have shaped the evolution of Philippine literature over time.
Philippine literature poetry
Philippine literature has evolved over four major periods - pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, US colonial, and contemporary. Poetry has been a significant genre throughout, beginning with an oral tradition of epics, riddles, and folk songs. During Spanish rule, native poets incorporated Christian themes and Spanish/Tagalog hybrid forms. Under US control, English became prominent and poets published abroad. Today, poetry remains politically engaged and experimental in form, reflecting the Philippines' rich literary heritage and global influences.
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Spanish Colonial Text
- 1. L I T E R A R Y W O R K S D U R I N G SPANISH COLONIAL TIME A N D PRE- COLONIAL TIME A Compilation of
- 2. FIRST BOOKS Doctrina Christiana Nuestra Señora del Rosario Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre Barlaan at Josephat Pasyon Urbana at Feliza Ang mga Dalit kay Maria
- 3. Doctrina Christiana The title literally means “Christian Doctrine”, and thus the primary goal of the book was to propagate Christian teaching across the Philippine archipelago. After a syllabary comes the basic prayers: the Lord's Prayer, Hail Mary, Credo, and the Salve Regina. Following these are Articles of Faith, the Ten Commandments, Commandments of the Holy Church, Sacraments of the Holy Church, Seven Mortal Sins, Fourteen Works of Charity, the Confiteor and a brief Catechism.
- 4. Nuestra Señora del Rosario Nuestra Señora del Rosario is one of the titles or advocations of the Blessed Virgin Mary, mother of Christ. According to pious legend the Virgin appeared to St. Dominic, founder of the Dominican Order, and gave him the rosary as a form of contemplative prayer.
- 5. Libro de los Cuatro Postrimerias de Hombre First written book in typography Fr. Francisco blancas in 1604.
- 6. Barlaan at Josephat Are two legendary Christian martyrs and saints, based ultimately on the life of the Gautama Buddha.It tells how an Indian king persecuted the Christian Church in his realm. Biblical story printed in the Philippines First Tagalog novel printed in the Philippines even though it is only a translation
- 7. Pasyon This is the Book about life and sufferings of jJesu Christ. It is read only during Lenten season.
- 8. Urbana at Feliza Letters between two sisters. Influenced greatly the behavior of the people in the society. Modesto de Castro-Father of Classical Prose in Tagalog.
- 9. Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria Collection of songs praising the Virgin Mary By Fr. Mariano Sevilla in 1865 Popular during the Flores de Mayo Festival.
- 10. Literary Compositions Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala Compendio de la Lengua Tagala Arte de la Lengua Ilokana Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya Arte de la Lengua Bicolana
- 11. Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala (Arts and Rules of the Tagalog Language) Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala is written in Latin, Spanish, and Tagalog and its material is rice paper. The book is organized into chapters on number, nouns, adjectives, voice, verbs, and so on. Verbs are classified into the tenses present, future, accusative, ablative, imperative, etc. The systematic division of Tagalog into a Latin grammatical framework and the lack of Tagalog terms to describe the language make clear the author’s utilitarian and western-oriented approach.
- 12. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (Understanding the Tagalog Language) Written by Fr. Gaspar de San Agustin in1703 Talks about the Tagalog Language
- 13. Arte de la Lengua Ilokana (Art of the Ilocano Language) First Ilocano grammar book by Francisco Lopez
- 14. Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisayan Vocabulary) Best Visayan language book Written by Mateo Sanchez in 1711
- 15. Arte de la Lengua Bicolana (The Art of the Bicol Language) First book in the Bicol Language by Fr. Marcos Libson in 1754.
- 16. Pre-Colonial Time LITERATURE DURING PRE COLONIAL PERIOD Proverbs/Epigrams/ Maxims Bugtong Chants Songs Folktales Fables Legends Epics Myths
- 17. Members: John Keneth Cabataña Jun Michael Repollo Paul Andrei Labitad