Faced with increased competition at home, Sainsbury's decided to expand its international operations by entering Egypt.But in Egypt, there is an odd victim on the boycott list, Supermarket group Sainsbury's pulls out of Egypt after just two years - at a cost of more than £100m. I and my team have studied on it. Hope you like it and suggestions are most welcome.
Unilever in India: Hindustan Lever's Project Shakti - Marketing FMCG to the R...Anurag Kumar
Project Shakti is a rural distribution initiative in small villages. The project benefits HUL by enhancing its direct rural reach and at the same time creates livelihood opportunities for underprivileged rural women. Shakti started with 17 women in one state. Today, it provides livelihood enhancing opportunities to over 65,000 Shakti Entrepreneurs who distribute our productions in more than 165,000 villages and reach over four million rural households.
As per Unilever Sustainable Living Plan, Unilever will increase the number of Shakti entrepreneurs that it recruits, trains and employs from 45,000 in 2010 to 75,000 in 2015 globally.
A marketing Case Study of Natureview Farm, an organic yogurt manufacturer. This analysis was performed by E. Santhosh Kumar, IIT Madras, during an internship with Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.
Clique Pens - Case Study Solution by Kamal Allazov (Essay type)Kamal Allazov (MSc.)
Clique Pens Case Study by Harward Mba Center. This paper introduces possible solutions and recommendations by MSc. Marketing student - Allazov Kamal. (https://allazov.org/)
Unilever in India: Hindustan Lever's Project Shakti - Marketing FMCG to the R...Anurag Kumar
Project Shakti is a rural distribution initiative in small villages. The project benefits HUL by enhancing its direct rural reach and at the same time creates livelihood opportunities for underprivileged rural women. Shakti started with 17 women in one state. Today, it provides livelihood enhancing opportunities to over 65,000 Shakti Entrepreneurs who distribute our productions in more than 165,000 villages and reach over four million rural households.
As per Unilever Sustainable Living Plan, Unilever will increase the number of Shakti entrepreneurs that it recruits, trains and employs from 45,000 in 2010 to 75,000 in 2015 globally.
A marketing Case Study of Natureview Farm, an organic yogurt manufacturer. This analysis was performed by E. Santhosh Kumar, IIT Madras, during an internship with Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.
Clique Pens - Case Study Solution by Kamal Allazov (Essay type)Kamal Allazov (MSc.)
Clique Pens Case Study by Harward Mba Center. This paper introduces possible solutions and recommendations by MSc. Marketing student - Allazov Kamal. (https://allazov.org/)
Aqualisa Quartz - Simply A Better Shower (HBR Case Study)Arjun Parekh
Probable Solution to HBR Case on Aqualisa Quartz. The Presentation consists of info about Channel Distribution, Development of Quartz Shower Valve, UK Shower Market, Initial Sales Results, 4Ps of Marketing for Aqualisa, A shift in Marketing Strategy.
ATLANTIC COMPUTER: A BUNDLE OF PRICING OPTIONS Akshay Jain
There are four main types of pricing strategies from which Atlantic Computers canchoose. First, Atlantic Computers could stay with the status quo and offer software tools for free. Second, it could choose competitive based pricing. Third it could choose from Cost-plus pricing. Finally, it could choose value-in use pricing.In addition to determining which pricing strategy to use, Atlantic
SHODH- MARKET RESEARCH FOR ECONOMY HOUSINGArushi Verma
a Bengaluru-based market research agency has learnt that his proposal for carrying out a market research study for a new customer has been given assent.
McKinsey & Company: Managing Knowledge and LearningDisha Ghoshal
As part of Strategy execution, this presentation on was on how McKinsey & Company flourished throughout the years by Managing Knowledge and Learning diligently.
This presentation contains the following for Eileen Fisher, Retail Fashion Brand:
Problem Statement
Decisions to be Made
Company Introduction
POP and POD
Competitive Advantage
Brand Elements
Re-positioning Strategy
Keller Model
Manzana Insurance is the second largest insurance company founded in California in 1902. • They operated through a network of autonomous branch offices in California, Oregon and Washington. Each branch is treated as a separate profit and loss centre. • Manzana does not directly interact with public but instead has its 2000 agents who represents Manzana. • Fruitvale was one of the Manzana’s smaller branches, with 3 underwriting teams and 76 agents. Our case concern is the falling performance and hence the profitability on Property Insurance for this branch.
Aqualisa Quartz - Simply A Better Shower (HBR Case Study)Arjun Parekh
Probable Solution to HBR Case on Aqualisa Quartz. The Presentation consists of info about Channel Distribution, Development of Quartz Shower Valve, UK Shower Market, Initial Sales Results, 4Ps of Marketing for Aqualisa, A shift in Marketing Strategy.
ATLANTIC COMPUTER: A BUNDLE OF PRICING OPTIONS Akshay Jain
There are four main types of pricing strategies from which Atlantic Computers canchoose. First, Atlantic Computers could stay with the status quo and offer software tools for free. Second, it could choose competitive based pricing. Third it could choose from Cost-plus pricing. Finally, it could choose value-in use pricing.In addition to determining which pricing strategy to use, Atlantic
SHODH- MARKET RESEARCH FOR ECONOMY HOUSINGArushi Verma
a Bengaluru-based market research agency has learnt that his proposal for carrying out a market research study for a new customer has been given assent.
McKinsey & Company: Managing Knowledge and LearningDisha Ghoshal
As part of Strategy execution, this presentation on was on how McKinsey & Company flourished throughout the years by Managing Knowledge and Learning diligently.
This presentation contains the following for Eileen Fisher, Retail Fashion Brand:
Problem Statement
Decisions to be Made
Company Introduction
POP and POD
Competitive Advantage
Brand Elements
Re-positioning Strategy
Keller Model
Manzana Insurance is the second largest insurance company founded in California in 1902. • They operated through a network of autonomous branch offices in California, Oregon and Washington. Each branch is treated as a separate profit and loss centre. • Manzana does not directly interact with public but instead has its 2000 agents who represents Manzana. • Fruitvale was one of the Manzana’s smaller branches, with 3 underwriting teams and 76 agents. Our case concern is the falling performance and hence the profitability on Property Insurance for this branch.
Here is the Power-point presentation ppt of Britannia Industries Limited. In this ppt we have described you about Mission statement, Vision Statement, Britannia's products, Britannia's competitors, Britannia's stakeholders, Positive and negative of stakeholders, Primary and secondary stakeholders, which stake holders are important and which are not also which stakeholders influence the most and which not, Britannia's Problem tree, Britannia's objective tree, segmentation, PESTEL analysis, Swot analysis, Tows analysis, 4Ps (i.e. Product, Price, Promotion, Place), Porter's five forces (Analysis), Business Model, BCG Matrix (Growth Share matrix), Consumer/Customer Perception, Strategic Recommendations/Suggestions.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
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2. Introduction
• UK head quartered multinational corporation (MNC)
• Leading UK and US food Retailer
• Operated in financial services and real estate
• Comprised of:
Sainsbury supermarkets
Sainsbury bank in the UK
Shaw’s Supermarket and Star markets in the USA
3. Objectives
• Mission “First For Food”
• Objectives meet customer needs effectively
• Provide shareholders with good sustainable returns
• Offered 23000 products with 40% inhouse brand
• Second largest market share in the UK retail super market(11.9%)
4. International Expansion
• Wal-Mart capturing UK market
• 3 main opportunities:
• Short term return on investments
• Medium term return on investments
• Long term return on investments
5. Why Egypt?
• Egyptian market offered considerable potential
• Concentrated population
• Largely unexploited domestic food market
• Higher expenditure on food
• Banking business opportunities
• Stepping stone to other middle east counties
6. Human Resource
Management
• A Major Challenge
• Transference of 64 expatriates from its headquarters
• Family relocation allowances
• High labor and management cost
• Poor extensive training due to lack of time
• Outsourcing issues
7. Marketing
• Stores tailored to match target customers
• Concentration on simplicity, moderate illumination and basics
graphics configurations
• Continuous modification in response to sales report and sales figure
• Utilization of brand name
• Focus highly populated areas
• Potential customers with medium purchasing power
• Introduced 130 Key value Items (KIV)
• Introduced bar-coding in products
9. Political
• Favorable Investment Condition
• Good relation of British Government and Egypt Government
• Later Degraded Relation
• Seen as Jews supporter
• Fatwas Issuing
10. Economical
• Success in US and UK markets.
• 11.9% Market Share in UK.
• Market Challenger in US market
• Ranked 14th among top global grocery retailer with 29,743
Million Euro Sales.
• Joint venture with Edge Group
11. Social
• One-stop shopping – Non Food Product – Benefitted
• Cheap and Large Variety Product
• Increase Women Work Force – Decline Domestic Meal Making
• Social Discrimination – Show off
• No culture blending of Egypt employee with Sainsbury
12. Technological
• Barcode System
• Automated Sales System – Marketing Analysis System – Pricing decide-
Bundle etc.
• Online Business ( UK) – Wanted for Egypt
16. Strengths
• Market Image and Experience
• Good relation with government
• Deep Pockets
• Cheap & Variety.
Weakness
• Focused only on pricing and
variety
• Excess Standardization – process
n procedure
• Training
• Very fast
17. Opportunity
• Large Potential Market
• High Consumption pattern of
consumer
• Favorable investment condition
• Stepping stone for further
expansion – Middle East
Threats
• Highly Religious environment –
Unstable
• Lack of government support
• Currency fluctuation
• Lots of labor regulation
• Custom and licensing
• Lack of Bureaucratic support
18. Sainsbury’s Future in
Egypt
1. Scale down it’s operation ? or
2. Find new local partners ? or
3. Sell the business entirely ?
Lost 55.5% of profit for from 1999 to 2001.
Earning per share decreased from 31.4 to 13.8.
Moreover if people don’t have trust what can be expected from
government.
Religious + Volatile nation. Easily impacted by external environment.
Democracy was not yet mature.