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SAFETY DEVICES AND
SYMBOLS IN THE
LABORATORY
Chemicals are used everyday.
Accident prevention
- Doing things is not merely
the right way, but it is the
only way.
Solid reagents are spooned
out from the bottle with the
use of a clean, dry spatula.
They should not be handled
with bare hands.
 Liquid chemicals are stored in
reagent bottles. When pouring a
liquid into another container, use a
glass rod/stirring rod to prevent
the liquid from running down the
sides of the container from which it
is poured. The glass rod is held
against the lip of the container.
 Hold the test tube with a test tube
holder tilted at 45 degrees.
 Heat the test tube moving it back and
forth across the flame.
 Do not point the test tube toward
anyone.
 Do not look into the test tube while it is
being heated.
This method is used to separate
solid particles from a liquid.
Filter paper is used in the
operation
Residue- soil particles that left on
the filter paper
Filtrate- water that passes
through the filter paper.
 The process of pouring liquid while
separating the solid particles.
 Supernatant liquid- the liquid obtain
from the process.
 Use a watch glass in getting the mass of
a liquid.
 Do not place a chemical directly on the
balance pan
 Safety gown or apron
 Safety goggles/ lab helmet
 Gloves
 White mask
 Poison- substance is harmful, deadly, and
should not be touched, tasted, or
inhaled.
 Electric shock- indicates that electrical
outlets should not be touched when the
hands are wet. Electrical apparatus must be
disconnected when not in used.
 Disposal- used chemicals must be
properly disposed of in specific
containers.
 Hygiene- hands should be
thoroughly washed before and after
a laboratory activity.
 Heating- indicates that one should
be extra careful when handling hot
materials. One should use gloves,
test tube holders, or tongs.

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Safe laboratory operations and techniques

  • 1. SAFETY DEVICES AND SYMBOLS IN THE LABORATORY
  • 2. Chemicals are used everyday. Accident prevention - Doing things is not merely the right way, but it is the only way.
  • 3. Solid reagents are spooned out from the bottle with the use of a clean, dry spatula. They should not be handled with bare hands.
  • 4.
  • 5.  Liquid chemicals are stored in reagent bottles. When pouring a liquid into another container, use a glass rod/stirring rod to prevent the liquid from running down the sides of the container from which it is poured. The glass rod is held against the lip of the container.
  • 6.
  • 7.  Hold the test tube with a test tube holder tilted at 45 degrees.  Heat the test tube moving it back and forth across the flame.  Do not point the test tube toward anyone.  Do not look into the test tube while it is being heated.
  • 8.
  • 9. This method is used to separate solid particles from a liquid. Filter paper is used in the operation Residue- soil particles that left on the filter paper Filtrate- water that passes through the filter paper.
  • 10.
  • 11.  The process of pouring liquid while separating the solid particles.  Supernatant liquid- the liquid obtain from the process.
  • 12.  Use a watch glass in getting the mass of a liquid.  Do not place a chemical directly on the balance pan
  • 13.  Safety gown or apron  Safety goggles/ lab helmet  Gloves  White mask
  • 14.
  • 15.  Poison- substance is harmful, deadly, and should not be touched, tasted, or inhaled.
  • 16.  Electric shock- indicates that electrical outlets should not be touched when the hands are wet. Electrical apparatus must be disconnected when not in used.
  • 17.  Disposal- used chemicals must be properly disposed of in specific containers.
  • 18.  Hygiene- hands should be thoroughly washed before and after a laboratory activity.
  • 19.  Heating- indicates that one should be extra careful when handling hot materials. One should use gloves, test tube holders, or tongs.