This document outlines safety devices and symbols used in the laboratory. It describes proper techniques for handling chemicals including using spatulas for solids and glass rods for liquids. When heating substances in test tubes, the test tube should be held at a 45 degree angle and moved back and forth across the flame away from people. Filters and filter paper are used to separate solid particles from liquids, leaving residue on the filter paper and filtrate passing through. Personal protective equipment like safety gowns, goggles, gloves, and masks should be worn, and chemicals must be properly disposed of and hands washed before and after activities. Common safety symbols indicate hazards involving poisons, electricity, heating, and hygiene.