Strategy is defined as determining long term goals and objectives of an enterprise and adopting actions to carry them out. It involves environmental and corporate analysis to identify alternatives and choose a strategy, then implementing it. Strategy cannot be delegated and may require changes depending on decisions. Policy provides guidelines for decision making to be consistent with objectives. It can be delegated downward and is generally expressed qualitatively. Planning premises are assumptions about the anticipated environment plans will operate in, including external factors and internal conditions affecting plans.
Based partially on Bryson (2011), this is the first class for the Siena Heights Graduate College LDR 660 Strategic Planning class I teach at Lake Michigan College.
Nature and Process of Planning, Strategic Planning
Visit the Author's Site at http://wenmi01.tumblr.com
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Based partially on Bryson (2011), this is the first class for the Siena Heights Graduate College LDR 660 Strategic Planning class I teach at Lake Michigan College.
Nature and Process of Planning, Strategic Planning
Visit the Author's Site at http://wenmi01.tumblr.com
Other Site You might be interested in: http://www.mrfitandrich.com
Adam Lent (Ashoka) - The Schumacher Contradiction - The battle between small ...TheSchumacherInstitute
E.F.Schumacher saw human scale technology as the key to a fairer, more innovative and fulfilled world. Since his death in 1977, technology has been transformed unleashing great waves of creativity and enterprise just as Schumacher foresaw. And yet the small is beautiful revolution for which he worked seems barely to have begun with big business, big government and the inequalities of wealth and power they represent still driving our world. Is this a sign of failure or is it a coming battle for the future? How can we speed up the transition to the world for which E.F. Schumacher strived?
Business Policy, Strategy, History of Strategy, Strategic Management, Strategic business unit, Strategic Intent, Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives, Plans
Strategic planning is a method for composing a plan which relates th.pdfnageswara1958
Strategic planning is a method for composing a plan which relates the overall vision of a
company or organization down to the individual programs and activities necessary to accomplish
it. Strategic planning is best defined as looking at where you want to go in the future and putting
together the resources, assets, and personnel to get there. What differentiates strategic from other
forms of planning is the focus on a broader goal for the future, a vision of what place in the
market the company wishes to pursue. The overall purpose of strategic planning is “to determine
where your market is going and find a way to continue servicing it (Your 2007 Strategic Plan
2006).” To accomplish this, a strategic plan relates an organization’s vision, its overall goals,
down to the individual programs, activities, and technologies which will attempt to accomplish
the vision. Once these programs are identified, a strategic plan will encompass an overall
business plan, or roadmap, which provides a structured timeline for accomplishing these
programs as well as the organizational vision.Regardless of which level of the organization is
performing the planning there are certain elements which it must possess in order to be
successful.These elements which include the following: long range direction, a framework for
linking decisions, being a living document, and being organizationally specific.
Long Range Direction :- The most important aspect of strategic planning is the focus on the long
term vision of the organization. Vision is the organization’s view of where it will be in future in
terms of its market, size, and accomplishments. Setting goals and milestones to be reached
within a certain timeframe will keep the organization focused on what it wants to accomplish.
This long range planning is essential to strategic planning because it sets a target. As Molvig
says, “long range planning looks at where you want to be in five years, strategic planning focuses
on how to position yourself to get there.” (Molvig 1993) In addition to analyzing where the
company wishes to be in the future, strategic planning involves determining what outside forces
may impact the vision. The actions of competitors, technological breakthroughs on the horizon,
and threats from changes in the world environment are just a few of the external forces which
should be considered in a good plan.
Framework for Linking Decisions:- Decisions are made at every level of an organization. From
the CEO down to the individual program managers resources are allocated, budgets developed
and schedules planned and carried out. Minztberg states, “The assumption of strategic planning
seems to be that objectives are decided upon the top management for the entire organization,
which in turn evoke the process of formulating strategy.” (Mintzberg, The Fall and Rise of
Strategic Planning 1994) Many times, each tier has complete autonomy and little direction
provided to link the decisions into a serious, well-c.
A discussion of Principles of health Administration.
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This paper discusses the basis and purpose of strategy formulation and correlates its elements in the pursuit of set vision, mission, values and strategic intent. Theories of strategy or theories of action propose what to look for, what steps to take and what to expect. Corresponding literature on strategy formulation promotes the trio of environmental scanning, data synthesis and SWOT analysis in a tool-kit for articulating vision, mission, values and strategic intent. The paper describes and explains the workings of these three components to draw conclusions on their foundational value in the strategic management process. A simulation exercise is specifically designed for commanding officers to practice on the application of strategy formulation to counter real world challenges.
STRATEGY FORMULATION FOR COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY TANKO AHMED fwc
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2. What is strategy ?
According to Alfred D. Chandler, ”
Strategy is the determination of the
basic long term goals and objectives of
an enterprise and the adoption of the
course of action and the allocation of
resources necessary for carrying out
these goal “.
3. Framework for operational planning
Clarity in direction of activities
To increase Organizational Effectiveness
Personal Satisfaction
4. › Organizational Mission and Objectives
› Environmental Analysis
› Corporate Analysis
› Identification of Alternatives
› Choice of Strategy
› Implementation
6. What is policy ?
According to Heing Weihrich and
Harold Koontz ,” Policies are general
statements or understandings which
guide or channel thinking in decision
making “.
7. A policy provides guidelines to the
members of the organization for deciding a
course of action and thus restricts their
freedom of action.
Policy limits an area within which a decision
is to be made and assures that the decision
will be consistent with and contributive to
objectives.
Policies are generally expressed in
qualitative, conditional or general way.
Policy formulation is a function of all
managers in the organization.
8. Policy
Strategy
Policy is made on the basis that it is a
guideline to the thinking and action of
those who make decisions.
Policy provides guidelines for decisions it
can be delegated downward in the
organization
Strategy is made on the basis of direction
in which human and physical resources
are deployed.
Strategy cannot be delegated because
its formulation may require last minute
changes in the decision depending on
the decisions.
11. What is planning premises ?
According to Heinz Weihrich and
Harold Koontz,” Planning premises are
the anticipated environment in which
plans are expected to operate. They
include assumptions or forecasts of the
future and known conditions that will
affect the operation of plans “.
12. External Premises
Internal Premises
Tangible and Intangible Premises
Controllable and Uncontrollable
Premises
13. Selection of Premises
Collection of information
Premises for Contingency Planning
Communication of Planning Premises