The document discusses the importance of clear communication for performance-based compensation programs. It uses the story of Bob, a runner who signed up for multiple races without understanding the differences in events or competitors. This resulted in Bob finishing last in the 100-meter dash. The document argues that with better information from leaders, Bob may have prepared differently and had a better outcome. Similarly, for performance equity plans to be effective, companies must communicate frequently to help employees understand complex performance metrics and criteria, as well as how they are progressing toward goals.