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This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from a 22-year-old male patient. The test results were negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides background information on coronaviruses including COVID-19 and how the test is used to qualitatively detect the virus. It outlines that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with clinical history and presentation, while a positive result suggests a COVID-19 diagnosis. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
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Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from patient C K Wasiq. The test resulted in SARS-CoV-2 being negative, indicating that the virus was not detected in the given sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, and explains that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Fathima Afreen was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample analyzed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19, and notes that a negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Fathima Afreen was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample analyzed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19, and notes that a negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
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The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for patient Abdul Naseef using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample tested by RT-PCR was negative. Coronaviruses can cause illness from the common cold to more severe diseases like MERS and SARS. SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus identified in 2019 that causes the disease COVID-19 with symptoms including fever, cough, and shortness of breath. A negative test result means SARS-CoV-2 was not detected but does not rule out infection, and clinical history should also be considered.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Abdul Nishad U H was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology. Coronaviruses can cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus identified as the cause of the COVID-19 outbreak. A negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
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The laboratory report is for a COVID-19 test done on a 29-year-old male patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on 12/09/2021 and the result was reported on 13/09/2021. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the patient's sample. However, a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19, the testing method used, and interpretations of positive and negative results.
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The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a 28-year-old male patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on the test method, the pathogen, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample.
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The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for patient Mohammed Sabeer T M. The nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab was tested using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the results were negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19. It explains that a positive result indicates the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and suggests a COVID-19 diagnosis, while a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report was reviewed and signed by two consulting microbiologists.
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Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from patient C K Wasiq. The test resulted in SARS-CoV-2 being negative, indicating that the virus was not detected in the given sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, and explains that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Fathima Afreen was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample analyzed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19, and notes that a negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Fathima Afreen was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample analyzed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19, and notes that a negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for patient Abdul Naseef using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample tested by RT-PCR was negative. Coronaviruses can cause illness from the common cold to more severe diseases like MERS and SARS. SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus identified in 2019 that causes the disease COVID-19 with symptoms including fever, cough, and shortness of breath. A negative test result means SARS-CoV-2 was not detected but does not rule out infection, and clinical history should also be considered.
Rtpcr
The document is a laboratory report for a COVID-19 test. It reports that the SARS-CoV-2 test for the patient Abdul Nishad U H was negative. The test was performed using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology. Coronaviruses can cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. SARS-CoV-2 is a new coronavirus identified as the cause of the COVID-19 outbreak. A negative test result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report is for a COVID-19 test done on a 29-year-old male patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on 12/09/2021 and the result was reported on 13/09/2021. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the patient's sample. However, a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19, the testing method used, and interpretations of positive and negative results.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a 28-year-old male patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on the test method, the pathogen, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for patient Mohammed Sabeer T M. The nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab was tested using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the results were negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19. It explains that a positive result indicates the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and suggests a COVID-19 diagnosis, while a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report was reviewed and signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient. The test was for a 29-year-old male and used a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample tested with Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR). The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with clinical history and presentation. It was reviewed and signed by two microbiology consultants.
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The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named Ebrahim Sanooj. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on the test method, the pathogen, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes there is no presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the patient's given specimen.
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The laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a sample from patient Zareena Fathima. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by real time polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not present in the sample. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens, the RTPCR test methodology, and interpretations of positive and negative test results. It was reviewed and signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
A laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test for a patient. The test was for SARS-CoV-2 detection using real-time PCR on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab specimen. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not present in the sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and the symptoms and transmission of COVID-19. It notes that a negative result should be interpreted in the context of the patient's clinical history and exposure risks.
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The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named Jawad Rahees. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the sample. However, a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted in the clinical context along with the patient's history and symptoms. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and the symptoms of COVID-19. It explains that a positive result suggests a COVID-19 diagnosis while a negative result requires correlation with the
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named C K Wasiq. The test was for SARS-CoV-2 detection using real-time PCR on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19, and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report was reviewed and signed by two consulting microbiologists.
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The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a 21-year-old female patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on the test method, the pathogen, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample.
Pdf
Mr. Dinesh Kumar P underwent testing for COVID-19 using a Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction test on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test results were negative for SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19. A negative result means that SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA was not detected in the given sample but does not rule out infection, as the test can sometimes return a false negative result. The test aimed to qualitatively detect the novel coronavirus responsible for the 2019 outbreak in Wuhan, China.
Covid-19 VIRUS The Pandemic Scare
This document summarizes information about COVID-19. It describes COVID-19 as a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has since spread globally. As of May 2020, over 3.97 million cases and 276,000 deaths have been reported worldwide. The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talking. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. While most cases result in mild illness, some can progress to pneumonia and multi-organ failure. The document outlines recommendations for prevention, testing, treatment and management of COVID-19. No specific treatment currently exists and management focuses on relie
Diagnosis of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (covid 19)
The document discusses the diagnosis of COVID-19. It describes that there are two primary diagnostic methods: 1) a molecular-based assay using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect the virus's genetic material and 2) a lateral flow immunoassay to detect antibodies against the virus. RT-PCR is currently the most accurate laboratory method but is more expensive and complex, while lateral flow tests are cheaper, simpler, and suitable for point-of-care and home testing. Diagnostic testing is critical for monitoring the spread of the virus over time and location.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a 35-year-old male patient. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR test conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. However, the report notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19, the testing methodology used, and guidelines for interpreting the results.
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A molecular biology report for a patient named Ayshath Nafla summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and yielded a negative result, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the given sample. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens, the meaning of positive and negative test results, and notes that results should be interpreted in the clinical context of the patient. It was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
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This document provides a presentation on COVID-19 given by Dr. Shiva Kandel. It includes epidemiological data on COVID-19 cases and deaths in Nepal as of June 9, 2021. It also covers the virology, variants, transmission, prevention, classification, symptoms, investigations, treatment guidelines, complications and long-term effects of COVID-19. Myth busters and guidelines from WHO, IDSA and TUTH on testing, management and thromboprophylaxis are discussed.
Coronavirus Disease-19 and Reinfections: A Review of Cases
Since first surfacing in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has led to a global pandemic with confirmed cases and death bells tolling in the millions with new cases still emerging daily. Despite sharing genetic similarities to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, the specific viral proteins found on the novel SARS coronavirus 2 and its structure seems to make this strain much more elusive and destructive. Based on peer-reviewed cases, there seems to be an increase in patient reinfection, but due to current testing and treatment limitations, it is yet to be determined if the new trend of reinfection is due to a persistent COVID-19 infection that involves a latent period, a recurrent infection due to the same strain of COVID-19, or a mutated strain of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to discuss the recent reports of the development of reinfection in previously confirmed COVID-19 cases in an attempt to gain a further understanding of the mechanisms of virulence, the effects on the human immune system, and how current testing and treatment modalities are faring. While the virus seems to have a penchant for patients with existing comorbidities, newer data indicate that everyone may be susceptible to possible infection and that not all patients will present with typical respiratory symptoms, making it imperative to examine established cases of reinfection in an attempt to further help with developing drugs for treatment, vaccines, and protocols for prevention.
Lab test for covid 19 explained!
We all know how COVID is affecting all our lives, we see people getting themselves tested for the infection, we merely know what is the procedure and what are the tests done.
We all know the noble Coronavirus replicates some of its functioning and symptoms to that of the SARS virus. However, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has an e-gene which makes it envelope around the viral shell making the enzyme RNA dependent RNA Polymerase. It takes almost 24-48 hrs to get the results if the test confirms the person is COVID positive or negative.
Covid 19 - An update from WUHAN
The document summarizes the origin, transmission, clinical features, and treatment of COVID-19. It notes that SARS-CoV-2 originated in bats and transmitted to humans, using the ACE2 receptor. While less virulent than SARS or MERS, it has spread rapidly globally. Those at highest risk are the elderly and those with underlying conditions. Current treatment focuses on supportive care along with antiviral drugs such as remdesivir and chloroquine.
Corona virus latest research findings
This document summarizes recent research on coronaviruses. It describes the structure of SARS-CoV-2 and discusses its transmission between bats, pangolins, and humans. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that SARS-CoV-2 is most closely related to coronaviruses found in bats and pangolins. The Spike protein and its receptor-binding domain are highly similar between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin coronaviruses. Key unanswered questions remain about the diversity and transmission of coronaviruses in bats.
Laboratory diagnosis of covid 19 disease
This document discusses laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19. It describes how the disease spreads and appropriate sample types and collection methods. Molecular RT-PCR tests targeting SARS-CoV-2 genes like E, RdRp, N and ORF1ab are recommended for diagnosis. Serological and antigen tests can also be used but have limitations. Proper sample handling and accurate test interpretation are important for diagnosis. Laboratory networking is important for managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
covid 19 by Dr monisha yadav
updated info from reliable source .
it helps in understanding complications due to covid . it is handy for interns and postgraduates to act when cases come ,
Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19
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Rtpcr
A laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient. The test was done on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on 20/12/2021. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on the test method used, the coronavirus tested for, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes by noting the results only apply to the samples tested and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Basic biology of coronavirus
This document summarizes information about COVID-19 and the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It describes coronaviruses and how a new strain was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Symptoms include fever, dry cough and shortness of breath. Testing methods like RT-PCR and serology tests are used to detect current and past infections. Genome sequencing of over 3,000 virus samples from around the world shows how the virus has spread and evolved into different strains.
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Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient. The test was for a 29-year-old male and used a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample tested with Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR). The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with clinical history and presentation. It was reviewed and signed by two microbiology consultants.
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The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named Ebrahim Sanooj. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on the test method, the pathogen, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes there is no presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the patient's given specimen.
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The laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a sample from patient Zareena Fathima. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by real time polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not present in the sample. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens, the RTPCR test methodology, and interpretations of positive and negative test results. It was reviewed and signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
A laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test for a patient. The test was for SARS-CoV-2 detection using real-time PCR on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab specimen. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not present in the sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and the symptoms and transmission of COVID-19. It notes that a negative result should be interpreted in the context of the patient's clinical history and exposure risks.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named Jawad Rahees. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the sample. However, a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted in the clinical context along with the patient's history and symptoms. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and the symptoms of COVID-19. It explains that a positive result suggests a COVID-19 diagnosis while a negative result requires correlation with the
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named C K Wasiq. The test was for SARS-CoV-2 detection using real-time PCR on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the sample. The report provides background information on coronaviruses and COVID-19, and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report was reviewed and signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a 21-year-old female patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on December 9, 2021 and reported on September 13, 2021. The test result was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides information on the test method, the pathogen, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample.
Pdf
Mr. Dinesh Kumar P underwent testing for COVID-19 using a Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction test on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test results were negative for SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19. A negative result means that SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA was not detected in the given sample but does not rule out infection, as the test can sometimes return a false negative result. The test aimed to qualitatively detect the novel coronavirus responsible for the 2019 outbreak in Wuhan, China.
Covid-19 VIRUS The Pandemic Scare
This document summarizes information about COVID-19. It describes COVID-19 as a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has since spread globally. As of May 2020, over 3.97 million cases and 276,000 deaths have been reported worldwide. The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talking. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. While most cases result in mild illness, some can progress to pneumonia and multi-organ failure. The document outlines recommendations for prevention, testing, treatment and management of COVID-19. No specific treatment currently exists and management focuses on relie
Diagnosis of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (covid 19)
The document discusses the diagnosis of COVID-19. It describes that there are two primary diagnostic methods: 1) a molecular-based assay using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect the virus's genetic material and 2) a lateral flow immunoassay to detect antibodies against the virus. RT-PCR is currently the most accurate laboratory method but is more expensive and complex, while lateral flow tests are cheaper, simpler, and suitable for point-of-care and home testing. Diagnostic testing is critical for monitoring the spread of the virus over time and location.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a 35-year-old male patient. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR test conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. However, the report notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19, the testing methodology used, and guidelines for interpreting the results.
Rtpcr
A molecular biology report for a patient named Ayshath Nafla summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and yielded a negative result, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the given sample. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens, the meaning of positive and negative test results, and notes that results should be interpreted in the clinical context of the patient. It was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
COVID-19 / SARS CoV2 disease
This document provides a presentation on COVID-19 given by Dr. Shiva Kandel. It includes epidemiological data on COVID-19 cases and deaths in Nepal as of June 9, 2021. It also covers the virology, variants, transmission, prevention, classification, symptoms, investigations, treatment guidelines, complications and long-term effects of COVID-19. Myth busters and guidelines from WHO, IDSA and TUTH on testing, management and thromboprophylaxis are discussed.
Coronavirus Disease-19 and Reinfections: A Review of Cases
Since first surfacing in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has led to a global pandemic with confirmed cases and death bells tolling in the millions with new cases still emerging daily. Despite sharing genetic similarities to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, the specific viral proteins found on the novel SARS coronavirus 2 and its structure seems to make this strain much more elusive and destructive. Based on peer-reviewed cases, there seems to be an increase in patient reinfection, but due to current testing and treatment limitations, it is yet to be determined if the new trend of reinfection is due to a persistent COVID-19 infection that involves a latent period, a recurrent infection due to the same strain of COVID-19, or a mutated strain of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to discuss the recent reports of the development of reinfection in previously confirmed COVID-19 cases in an attempt to gain a further understanding of the mechanisms of virulence, the effects on the human immune system, and how current testing and treatment modalities are faring. While the virus seems to have a penchant for patients with existing comorbidities, newer data indicate that everyone may be susceptible to possible infection and that not all patients will present with typical respiratory symptoms, making it imperative to examine established cases of reinfection in an attempt to further help with developing drugs for treatment, vaccines, and protocols for prevention.
Lab test for covid 19 explained!
We all know how COVID is affecting all our lives, we see people getting themselves tested for the infection, we merely know what is the procedure and what are the tests done.
We all know the noble Coronavirus replicates some of its functioning and symptoms to that of the SARS virus. However, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has an e-gene which makes it envelope around the viral shell making the enzyme RNA dependent RNA Polymerase. It takes almost 24-48 hrs to get the results if the test confirms the person is COVID positive or negative.
Covid 19 - An update from WUHAN
The document summarizes the origin, transmission, clinical features, and treatment of COVID-19. It notes that SARS-CoV-2 originated in bats and transmitted to humans, using the ACE2 receptor. While less virulent than SARS or MERS, it has spread rapidly globally. Those at highest risk are the elderly and those with underlying conditions. Current treatment focuses on supportive care along with antiviral drugs such as remdesivir and chloroquine.
Corona virus latest research findings
This document summarizes recent research on coronaviruses. It describes the structure of SARS-CoV-2 and discusses its transmission between bats, pangolins, and humans. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that SARS-CoV-2 is most closely related to coronaviruses found in bats and pangolins. The Spike protein and its receptor-binding domain are highly similar between SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin coronaviruses. Key unanswered questions remain about the diversity and transmission of coronaviruses in bats.
Laboratory diagnosis of covid 19 disease
This document discusses laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19. It describes how the disease spreads and appropriate sample types and collection methods. Molecular RT-PCR tests targeting SARS-CoV-2 genes like E, RdRp, N and ORF1ab are recommended for diagnosis. Serological and antigen tests can also be used but have limitations. Proper sample handling and accurate test interpretation are important for diagnosis. Laboratory networking is important for managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
covid 19 by Dr monisha yadav
updated info from reliable source .
it helps in understanding complications due to covid . it is handy for interns and postgraduates to act when cases come ,
Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19
As we know, COVID-19 is spreading worldwide and its only treatment is just Prevention from it. However there is no specific Drug/Medicine till available for this disease. In this report I try to demonstrate some Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19. Hope you guys like this report..Please Let me know some suggestions if you have in the comment section below. #STAYHOME #STAYSAFE
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Diagnosis of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (covid 19)
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Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19
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A laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient. The test was done on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on 20/12/2021. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on the test method used, the coronavirus tested for, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes by noting the results only apply to the samples tested and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Basic biology of coronavirus
This document summarizes information about COVID-19 and the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It describes coronaviruses and how a new strain was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Symptoms include fever, dry cough and shortness of breath. Testing methods like RT-PCR and serology tests are used to detect current and past infections. Genome sequencing of over 3,000 virus samples from around the world shows how the virus has spread and evolved into different strains.
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This document summarizes information about COVID-19, including that it originated from a bat coronavirus and has now spread to over 160 countries, with over 246,000 confirmed cases and 10,000 deaths as of March 2020. It is the third documented coronavirus to spread from animals to humans, after SARS in 2002 and MERS in 2012. COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and common symptoms include fever, dry cough, and fatigue, though 80% of cases are mild. Diagnosis involves RT-PCR testing of respiratory samples, and prevention requires investments in laboratory resources and clinical networks.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a patient sample. The test was for SARS-CoV-2 detection using real-time PCR and was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on coronavirus types, test interpretation, and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a patient named C K Wasiq. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on 12/01/2022 and reported on 12/01/2022. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. However, the report notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Aakash.pdf
This document contains the results of a COVID-19 RT PCR test. The test was negative, indicating the sample was not detected for the presence of SARS-CoV-2. A positive test would confirm a COVID-19 diagnosis. The test is used to detect individuals suspected of COVID-19 infection based on symptoms or exposure. While COVID-19 can be asymptomatic, it typically presents as fever, cough or shortness of breath and can potentially lead to pneumonia or death.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a patient. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR test performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab specimen. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's specimen. The report provides information on the patient's details, test method used, pathogen information, interpretation of positive and negative results, and notes on result correlation with clinical findings. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
COVID-19
COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), previously known as 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), a strain of coronavirus. The first cases were seen in Wuhan, China in December 2019 before spreading globally. The current outbreak was recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.
The non-specific imaging findings are most commonly of atypical or organizing pneumonia, often with a bilateral, peripheral, and basal predominant distribution. No effective treatment or vaccine exists currently (March 2020).
Rtpcr
This laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected from a patient named Jawad Rahees. The test was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and yielded a negative result, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens, outlines the implications of positive and negative test results, and notes that test results should be interpreted in the clinical context of the patient. It was authored by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr 210906183229-210909100838
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR done on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. However, the report notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on corona viruses, the test method used, and guidance on interpreting the results.
Covid19- a brief introduction
This document provides an overview of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It discusses the virus structure and classification, symptoms of COVID-19 infection, modes of transmission, current lack of vaccines or treatments, and ongoing clinical trials of potential treatments. It also summarizes past coronavirus outbreaks like SARS and MERS, and compares the genetic structure of SARS-CoV-2 to related coronaviruses found in bats and pangolins.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test. The test on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from patient C K Wasiq was negative for SARS-CoV-2. The report provides background on corona viruses, interpretation of positive and negative test results, and notes that results should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr 210906183229-210909100838
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a 34-year-old male patient. The SARS-CoV-2 test conducted on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample taken on September 13, 2021 tested negative. The report provides information on the test methodology used, interpretation of positive and negative results, and notes that test results should be considered in the full clinical context of the patient. It was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test performed on a 19-year-old male patient. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. A negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19 and the test methodology used. It is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
A laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient. The test was done on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample using RT-PCR. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on corona viruses, the test methodology, and guidance on interpreting the results in the context of the patient's clinical presentation and history. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
The Outbreak of COVID 19 An Overview
Corona viruses are a group of RNA viruses. In late December 2019, Patients with pneumonia with unknown etiology was get admitted in health care facilities in Wuhan, China, and resulted in a pandemic disease which affected more than 200 countries and responsible for 182,989 deaths world wide. The disease is officially named as Coronavirus Disease 2019 COVID 19, by WHO on February 11, 2020 . COVID 19 is a potential zoonotic disease with low to moderate estimated 2 -5 mortality rate. Currently, there is no definite treatment for COVID 19 although some trials are under investigation. Hence, appropriate use of PPE, regular hand hygiene, Respiratory and cough etiquettes, social distancing are some key elements to prevent the spread of disease. Ms. Pabalpreet Kaur | Ms. Eenu | Ms. Pooja Jaswal | Dr. (Mrs.) Jyoti Sarin "The Outbreak of COVID-19: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30859.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30859/the-outbreak-of-covid19-an-overview/ms-pabalpreet-kaur
Rtpcr
A molecular biology report for a patient named Mohammed Valeed showed a negative result for SARS-CoV-2 detection from a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample via real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. The report explained that coronaviruses can cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. A negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
A nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab was collected from Nidhi Subhash, a 24 year old female, and tested for SARS-CoV-2 using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's specimen. A negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on corona viruses, the test methodology, and guidance on interpreting negative and positive test results.
Rtpcr
A molecular biology report for a patient named Nidhi Subhash shows the results of a COVID-19 test using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab specimen and was negative for SARS-CoV-2. A negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on corona viruses, the test methodology, and interpretation of positive and negative results.
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Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test performed on a patient sample. The test was a qualitative real-time PCR test performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was SARS-CoV-2 negative, indicating that the virus was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on coronavirus pathogens, outlines the implications of positive and negative test results, and notes that test results should be interpreted in the clinical context of the patient. It was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Certificate
This certificate confirms Saniya Bi Shaikh received two doses of the COVISHIELD COVID-19 vaccine. She received her first dose on August 3, 2021 from batch 4121Z088 and her second dose on October 30, 2021 from batch 4121Z105 at the Ponda PHC Satellite Centre in South Goa, Goa. The certificate can be verified online and contains contact information for reporting any adverse events.
Certificate
This certificate confirms that Saniya Bi Shaikh, an 18-year-old female, received the first dose of the COVISHIELD COVID-19 vaccine on July 3, 2021 and the second dose on September 30, 2021 at the Ponda PHC Satellite Centre in South Goa, Goa. The certificate can be verified online and lists contact information for reporting any adverse events.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test performed on a patient. The test was a qualitative real-time PCR test performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. However, the report notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered along with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19 and the test methodology. It is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test performed on a patient sample collected on April 2, 2022. The SARS-CoV-2 test result for the patient identified as Mohammed Rameez M was negative. The test was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab specimen. A negative result indicates that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample but does not rule out infection, and the result should be interpreted in the clinical context. The report was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a 29-year-old male patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on 04/02/2022. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. The report provides information on the virus, testing method used, implications of positive and negative results, and notes that the results should be interpreted in the clinical context of the patient. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample from patient Mohammed Ishak B A. The test was a qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test performed on April 2, 2022. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the given sample. The report provides information on coronavirus types, test interpretation, and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test performed on a 24-year-old female patient. The nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 via real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A negative result indicates that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample but does not rule out infection, as the test has limitations. The report provides information on COVID-19, the testing method used, and guidance on interpreting the negative results in the context of the patient's clinical presentation and history.
Rtpcr
A laboratory report for a patient named Nidhi Subash shows the results of a COVID-19 test. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR test performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab specimen. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the given sample. A negative result does not rule out infection and should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. The report provides information on COVID-19 and the test methodology. It is signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test conducted on a sample collected from Mohammed Rafeeq Marathanadi. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real time PCR test. The test result was positive, indicating the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. A positive result suggests a diagnosis of COVID-19, though the result should be considered with the patient's clinical history and exposure risks. The report provides information on corona viruses, the test methodology, and guidance on interpreting the results.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes the results of a COVID-19 test done on a sample from Ashthaf Ali C. The test was done using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the sample. The report provides information on the virus, outlines how to interpret positive and negative results, and notes that results should be considered with the patient's clinical history and presentation. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient sample. The test was for SARS-CoV-2 detection using real-time PCR analysis. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The report provides information on the test methodology, pathogen details, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It concludes by noting the results only apply to the samples tested and should be considered with the patient's clinical presentation.
Rtpcr
The laboratory report summarizes a COVID-19 test for a 56-year-old male patient. The test was performed on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on January 24, 2022 and reported on January 24, 2022. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. However, the report notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient sample. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR test. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The report provides information on the patient, test method, pathogen details, interpretation of positive and negative results, and notes on result correlation with clinical findings. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient named Thaseena. The test was done using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on an unspecified date. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. Additional information provided includes details on the testing methodology used, interpretation of positive and negative results, and notes on testing limitations and the need to correlate results with clinical findings. The report was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient named Thaseena. The test was done using a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample collected on an unspecified date. The test result was SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the patient's sample. Additional information provided includes details on the testing methodology used, interpretation of positive and negative results, and notes on testing limitations and the need to correlate results with clinical findings. The report was signed by two consulting microbiologists.
Nidhi subash rtpcr
This document is a lab report for a COVID-19 RT-PCR test. It indicates that the test for the sample from Miss. Nidhi Subash, a 24-year-old female, came back negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The test was performed at Sankar's Healthcare Scans and Diagnostics in Alappuzha, Kerala, India and analyzed samples from a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab using real-time RT-PCR. The report provides background on SARS-CoV-2 and the test methodology, and notes that a negative result does not rule out infection and should be interpreted along with clinical observations.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a patient sample. The test was a SARS-CoV-2 detection by qualitative real-time PCR test done on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample. The test result was negative, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in the given sample. The report provides information on the test method, pathogen details, and interpretations for positive and negative results. It was signed by two consultant microbiologists.
Rtpcr
This laboratory report details the results of a COVID-19 test done on a 57-year-old male patient. The SARS-CoV-2 test done on a nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab sample came back negative. The report provides information on the test method used, details on coronavirus and the test result interpretation. It concludes that the sample tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 but recommends correlating the results with the patient's clinical history and presentation.
Co776 c21149409424137
The COVID-19 RT-PCR test result for Maitreyee Mishra was negative, as the test did not detect COVID-19 RNA in the patient's nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab specimen. The test was processed at Thyrocare in Navi Mumbai and the specimen was collected from the patient's home in Mumbai. The test aims to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus through amplification of specific genomic regions using polymerase chain reaction.
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Rtpcr
- 1. LABORATORY REPORT : PD32638 : 10/09/2021 2:42 AM : 10/09/2021 2:47 AM : 11/09/2021 9:23 AM : Patient ID Registered On Collected On Reported On External Id : C K Wasiq : VD32653 : 22 Y / M : DDC LaB Name Visit No Age/Gender Ref By MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORT Test Name : COVID 19 SARS CoV 2 Detection by Qualitative Real Time PCR ICMR Registration Number: CARREFLABVKK SARS-CoV-2 Detection by Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction TEST RESULT SARS-COV2 NEGATIVE Specimen Type : Method : Nasopharyngeal/Oropharyngeal swab RTPCR This Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction test intended to use for the qualitative detection of a novel corona virus which was identified in 2019 at Wuhan City, Hubei province, China in upper respiratory tract specimens (nasopharyngeal extract, deep cough sputum etc) and lower respiratory tract specimens ( alveoli irrigation fluid, etc )of infected people. Pathogen information : Corona viruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS -CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). SARS-CoV-2 is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans. Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals and people. Detailed investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have not infected humans yet. 2019 Novel Corona virus (covid-19) is a virus (more specifically, a coronavirus) identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness first detected in Wuhan, China. Patients reported with SARS-CoV-2 viral infections had mild to severe respiratory illness with symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Interpretation : A "POSITIVE" result indicates that Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA is present in the given sample and suggests the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Test result should always be considered in the context of patient's clinical history, physical examination, and epidemiologic exposures. A "NEGATIVE" result indicates that SARS-CoV-2 is not present in the patient's given specimen. Result should be correlated with patient’s history and clinical presentation. However it does not rule out the infection completely and should not be used as the sole basis for making decisions related to treatment and other patient management decisions. A false negative may resulted due to inadequate number of organisms are present in the specimen due to improper collection, transport or handling. *** End of Report *** Page 1 of 1 Dr. Ronald A Roche MD Microbiology Consultant Microbiologist Printed On : 11/09/2021 10:27 Dr. Reshmi Gopalakrishnan MD Microbiology Consultant Microbiologist