How do we know what medieval villages looked likeDagmar Seljamäe
Archaeologists used aerial photographs and evidence found below the surface to piece together what the medieval village of Wharram Percy looked like after it had been abandoned by the 1500s. (1) They discovered stone foundations of rectangular houses in rows, as well as fields named "Water Lane", "Towngate", and "Town Street" near the isolated church. (2) Combining this with aerial photographs showing details below ground, archaeologists were able to produce a plan of the village layout including houses, roads, fields, and positions of the manor house and mill near the church. (3)
1) Phil Collins appears in the "Land of Confusion" music video by Genesis, portraying various world leaders in a satirical and confusing manner.
2) The video criticizes the state of global politics in the 1980s, portraying an unstable world with many problems but little leadership or solutions.
3) It suggests that the next generation must work to make the world a better place worth living in, through involvement in solving problems rather than empty promises.
4. Rooma õigus
Terves Rooma riigis kehtisid ühtsed seadused
KÕIK inimesed pidid alluma seadustele
KÕIK Rooma KODANIKUD olid seaduste ees võrdsed
Seadused koguti kokku ja viidi omavahel kooskõlla – kujunes Rooma
õigus (seaduste kogum)
Rooma õigus kaitses kodanike elu ja omandit
Ilma kohtu otsuseta ei tohtinud kedagi süüdi mõista ega karistada
Kohtuotsust võis kõrgematele ametnikele ametnikele edasi kaevata
Seaduste korrastamisega tegelesid õigusteadlased e juristid
Rooma õigus oli eeskujuks paljudele hilisematele riikidele ja rahvastele
5. Rooma keisrid
Julmad ja ülekohtused valitsejad
• keiser Nero
Vastutustundlikud riigimehed (head
suhted senaatoritega)
• keiser Traianus (98-117)
10. Rooma riigi piirid – limes
Suur tähelepanu piiride
kindlustamisele
leegionid piiridel
kaitseehitised
(palktara + vahitornid, ka
kivimüürid)
Pax romana