Romans
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The Ancient Rome was one of the biggest civilizations in history. Rome was the capital city, and the Romans conquered most of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Near East. There were three periods of Roman rule: the Monarchy, the Republic, and the Empire. The Romans spoke Latin and made important contributions like building the Colosseum in Rome, aqueducts, and bridges. They also believed in many gods adapted from Greek mythology. Roman society consisted of patricians, plebeians, and slaves.
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Rome began on seven hills along the Italian Peninsula and eventually came to control much of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. The terrain was generally hilly with fertile soil. Rome established trade routes via the Mediterranean Sea and built an extensive network of aqueducts and over 50,000 miles of concrete roads to support its expansion. Key innovations included the Roman legion military organization and a system of laws and governance that still influence legal systems today.
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Ancient Rome
Beginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancient Rome grew from a small town on central Italy’s Tiber River into an empire that at its peak encompassed most of continental Europe, Britain, much of western Asia, northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands.
Among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian) derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion.
They then instead had a council known as the 'senate' which ruled over them. From this point on one speaks of the 'Roman Republic'.
Early Rome was governed by kings, but after only seven of them had ruled, the Romans took power over their own city and ruled themselves
The word 'Republic' itself comes from the Latin (the language of the Romans) words 'res publica' which mean 'public matters' or 'matters of state'.
The senate under the kings had only been there to advise the king. Now the senate appointed a consul, who ruled Rome like a king, but only for one year. - This was a wise idea, as like that, the consul ruled carefully and not as a tyrant, for he knew that otherwise he could be punished by the next consul, once his year was up.
Rome knew four classes of people. This division was very important to the Romans.
The lowest class were the slaves. They were owned by other people. They had no rights at all. The next class were the plebeians. They were free people. But they had little say at all.
The second highest class were the equestrians (sometimes they are called the 'knights'). Their name means the 'riders', as they were given a horse to ride if they were called to fight for Rome. To be an equestrian you had to be rich.
The highest class were the nobles of Rome. They were called 'patricians'. All the real power in Rome lay with them.
The greatest challenge the Roman Republic faced was that of the Carthaginians. Carthage was a very powerful city in North Africa which, much like Rome, controlled its own empire. The fight between the two sides was a long one and took place on land and on sea.
The most famous incident came when the great Carthaginian general Hannibal crossed the mountain chain of the Alps to the north of Italy with all his troops, including his war-elephants, and invaded Italy. Though Rome in the end won and Carthage was completely destroyed in the year 146 BC.
Rome's most famous citizen was no doubt Julius Caesar. He was a Roman politician and general who, without having any orders to do so, conquered the vast territory of the Gauls to the north of his province in France.
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His military campaigns also took him to Egypt where he met the famous Cleopatra.
His life though was ended as he was inf ...
309
1) Rome started as a small city but grew into a massive empire that conquered Italy, Greece, Gaul and battled Carthage.
2) The Romans established a system of laws and order, built extensive aqueducts and roads, and granted greater freedoms to women compared to other societies at the time.
3) Rome transitioned from being ruled by kings, to a Roman Republic with elected magistrates and assemblies, to eventually being ruled by emperors from 493 BC to 180 AD.
Trabajo sciencien alberto, dani, jesus y sergio 3º trimestre rome
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Roman civilization, including that the Romans conquered much of Europe and the Mediterranean between the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD, establishing the Roman Empire with its capital in Rome. Their language was Latin, which many modern European languages are based on. They had a legal system based on Roman law and the Law of the Twelve Tables. Society was divided into patricians and plebeians, and included slaves. Major aspects of their culture included temples, theaters, baths, chariot racing, and gladiator combat in structures like the Colosseum. Their pantheon of gods and goddesses was modeled after human families. The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD
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The Romans built Hadrian's Wall between sea and sea across northern England to defend their empire, which spanned almost 4,000 kilometers at its height around 1900 years ago. Life in ancient Rome was very different for the rich and poor - the rich lived in large homes while the poor crowded into multi-story apartment buildings. Public baths were one of the few places both social classes mingled, as most Romans went to free public baths daily for hygiene and socializing.
304
Rome was located along the Mediterranean Sea in what is now Italy. It expanded greatly through military victories over neighboring powers like Carthage. Key Roman achievements included developing extensive networks of concrete roads and aqueducts, establishing Latin as a dominant language, inventing a stable currency system using coins, and building a republican system of laws and government that later transitioned into an empire. Roman culture had a major influence on modern Western society.
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The document provides an overview of Roman civilization, including its economy, society, culture, architecture, and art. The Roman economy consisted of agriculture, livestock, crafts, and trade, facilitated by expansion of the Empire and infrastructure like roads. Roman society had citizens, non-citizens, slaves, and women held different legal statuses. Roman culture included law, Latin language, polytheistic religion later replaced by Christianity, and contributions to literature. Architecture such as aqueducts, temples, amphitheaters, and baths endured. Art embraced sculpture, painting, and mosaics emulating Greek styles.
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Rome was located in central Italy and strategically positioned for trade, with access to the Mediterranean Sea. It began as a small settlement founded by Romulus and Remus on seven hills along the Tiber River. Over centuries of expansion through military conquests and maintaining peace (Pax Romana), Rome came to control a vast empire throughout Europe and around the Mediterranean. Roman culture had profound and lasting influences in the areas of law, language, engineering, architecture, literature, and religion.
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Marie Curie was a Polish and French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for her research on radiation. She also received the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the elements radium and polonium. Curie's discoveries revolutionized medicine and paved the way for new treatments in cancer therapy using radioactive isotopes.
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Rome began on seven hills along the Italian Peninsula and eventually came to control much of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. The terrain was generally hilly with fertile soil. Rome established trade routes via the Mediterranean Sea and built an extensive network of aqueducts and over 50,000 miles of concrete roads to support its expansion. Key innovations included the Roman legion military organization and a system of laws and governance that still influence legal systems today.
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Among the many legacies of Roman dominance are the widespread use of the Romance languages (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian) derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar and the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion.
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Early Rome was governed by kings, but after only seven of them had ruled, the Romans took power over their own city and ruled themselves
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Rome knew four classes of people. This division was very important to the Romans.
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The second highest class were the equestrians (sometimes they are called the 'knights'). Their name means the 'riders', as they were given a horse to ride if they were called to fight for Rome. To be an equestrian you had to be rich.
The highest class were the nobles of Rome. They were called 'patricians'. All the real power in Rome lay with them.
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In the year 49 BC Caesar crossed the small river between his province and Italy, called the river Rubicon, and conquered Rome itself which he then ruled as a dictator.
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1) Rome started as a small city but grew into a massive empire that conquered Italy, Greece, Gaul and battled Carthage.
2) The Romans established a system of laws and order, built extensive aqueducts and roads, and granted greater freedoms to women compared to other societies at the time.
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Rome was located on a peninsula in what is now Italy, built on seven hills along the Tiber River. The Romans developed impressive infrastructure like aqueducts to transport water, a system of roads for transportation and trade, and a strong, organized military which allowed the Roman Empire to expand greatly. However, political instability and economic difficulties later contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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1. Rome was built on seven hills with the main hill being the Palatino. The Roman Republic dominated Italy and the surrounding Mediterranean region.
2. Rome expanded through military conquests like the Punic Wars against Carthage, and by requiring defeated countries to become allies that provided troops and resources to Rome.
3. Key aspects of Roman civilization included the Forum for government and social gatherings, the Colosseum for entertainment, and aqueducts and roads that improved infrastructure, trade, and military mobility.
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Rome was located in a strategic position in southern Europe along the Mediterranean coast, allowing it to develop extensive trade networks. It built major road and aqueduct infrastructure to support its growing territory. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Internal political structures evolved from a republic to an empire under emperors like Augustus, Hadrian and Trajan. The empire's eventual decline was due in part to overspending on its large military and a shifting economic base away from agriculture.
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Ancient RomeBeginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancien
Ancient RomeBeginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancien
Trabajo sciencien alberto, dani, jesus y sergio 3º trimestre rome
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Romans
- 1. THE ANCIENT ROMANS BY ANDRÉS ARÉVALO
- 2. The Ancient Rome was one of the biggest civilizations in History.
- 3. The capital city was Rome and the Romans conquered most Europe, North of Africa and part of Near East.
- 4. There are three periods in the Roman Age: 1. Monarchy
- 5. 2. Republic
- 8. La práctica es la maestra de todas las cosas. Piscem natare doces.
- 10. They built the Colosseum in Rome
- 11. They built acqueducts, like the Acqueduct of Segovia
- 12. They built bridges, like the bridge in Cangas de Onís
- 13. and the bridge in Córdoba
- 14. They believed in many gods. They took the Greek gods and changed their names.
- 15. Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome. Romulus killed Remus and became its first king.
- 16. People elected the Senate and the Senate elected the king.
- 17. SOCIETY IN ROME
- 18. PATRICIANS They were free people and had all the rights.
- 19. PLEBEIANS They were free people but didn't have many rights.They were not as rich as Patricians.
- 20. SLAVES They weren't free and were treated like animals.