Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867 and showed a great passion for science from a young age. She excelled in her studies and went on to become one of the first female professors at the University of Paris. Marie and her husband Pierre discovered the radioactive elements radium and polonium, for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. After Pierre's death in 1906, Marie continued her research alone and received a second Nobel Prize in 1911, making her the first person to be awarded Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. Her groundbreaking work helped establish the field of nuclear physics and she is regarded as one of the most accomplished scientists in history.