The document provides information about armor used in Ancient Rome. It discusses three main requirements for armor construction: flexibility, light weight, and cost effectiveness. These factors influenced the evolution of armor designs over Rome's history. The armor played an important role in the military expansion and success of the Roman armies.

1. Essay Armor of Ancient Rome
Armor of Ancient Rome Ancient Rome expended a great deal of economic resources and effort upon conquest and expansion through military means.
The role of armor was fundamental in this expansion as it played a significant role in the success of the Roman armies on the battlefield. There were
three common requirements for armor construction throughout its history: The first was that armor had to be flexible enough to allow the wearer
freedom of movement; second, it also had to be lightweight enough to be worn without tiring the wearer while providing protection against opponents'
weapons; and third, armor had to be cost effective. These three aspects influenced the evolution of Roman cuirass (lorica) design throughout Rome's
...show more content...
Further reorganization occurred after the civil war of A.D.69, when the victorious Flavian dynasty dispersed disloyal units. As the Empire's expansion
slowed, permanent borders were established. Auxiliaries patrolled the borders and legionnaires were stationed within the frontiers to act as a strategic
reserve and intimidate potentially rebellious provinces. The army can be divided into two distinct parts: the legion and the auxiliary ( auxilia), with a
marked social division existing between the two. Only Roman citizens could become legionnaires, while auxilia were composed of non citizens
recruited from Rome's client states and tribes. These legions were supported by the non citizen auxilia consisting of infantry cohorts and cavalry (alae).
A legion consisted of around 5,000 men which were mostly heavy foot soldiers. However, it is only possible to attempt a rough estimate of the men
who constituted a legion. It has been estimated that the total number of Roman troops, including legions and auxilia, numbered more than 300,000
during the first century A.D. It has also been assumed that the legionary and auxiliary troops were equipped differently. This notion is based on
evidence from a single source, Trajan's column, which shows clear distinctions between legionary and auxiliary equipment. The early view put forward
by historians such as Webster was that the equipment issued to legionnaires was remarkably uniform throughout the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

2. Roman Architecture Essay
Roman Architecture
Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed into a thriving Republic. As in most cultures, Rome's
buildings became more elaborate and impressive. They developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. The feats of Roman engineers were
groundbreaking, and many structures built by this culture still stand today. With knowledge borrowed from the Greeks, Rome made impressive
architectural achievements, these were namely major attributes of buildings, colossal structures, and a legacy that would influence later buildings
(Cornell and Matthews 11).
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in about 753 BC, by a group of shepherds. It sat at an ideal...show more content...
The ancient Romans created and borrowed fundamental types of concepts that made up buildings. The ideas that the Romans borrowed were basic
ideas such as the column. A column is a vertical shaped pillar with the chief design concern of supporting a building. Most columns consist of three
parts, the base, the shaft, and the capital. The shaft is usually cylindrical in shape. The Greeks had three basic types of columns, Doric, Ionic, and
Corinthian. All three types have narrow fillets on them. These were small vertical slits that ran the length of the column. The Romans modified the
column and added two types, Truscan and Composile. The columns became widely used in homes and temples in Greece and later in Rome
("Architecture").
The Romans also borrowed from the Greeks other major structural designs. On the top of a column on most temples and public buildings rested an
Entablature. This is a classic triangular shaped façade, or front of a building. The Entablature consists of four parts. The lowest part is the Architrave,
which sits on top of the capital or upper part of a column. On top of that, the frieze was typically decorated with horizontal bands. The Cornice forms
the upper part of the Entablature and extols beyond the frieze on the sides. On the very top sits a Pediment, a triangular segment between the lower
Entablature and the roof ("Architecture").
The Romans borrowed the

3. Get more content on HelpWriting.net

4. Essay on Ancient Roman Laws
Ancient Roman Laws
Although the history of Rome's regal period is based in large part on legend, and was so in antiquity, tradition was strong, and many of Rome's laws and
customs, committed to writing much later, have their roots in the distant past. Ancient Rome had many different types of law in government. Out of all
of the ancient Roman laws, the Julian Marriage laws, the laws of the kings, and the Justinian Codes, are some of them.
The Julian Marriage laws were very specific and determined. Emperor Augustus notice social problems at Rome, and he detected that extravagance and
adultery were very common in the Roman Government. In the upper classes, marriages varied; and when people did marry, they didn't create children.
After...show more content...
The laws were enforced by the kings of Rome and the Twelve Tables. These laws were started by Romulus. Romulus forced the citizens to harsh every
male child and the first–born of the females, and he forbade them to put any child to death under three years of age, unless it was a cripple or a
monster from birth. He also made other laws, like one that which does not let a wife divorce her husband, but gives him power to divorce her for the
use of drugs or magic on and for her children. He also made another law which was more severe, and said that if a daughter–in–law strikes her
father–in–law, she shall be given as a sacrifice to his ancestors god/s. Numa Pompilius made other laws to add on to the Roman government too.
One of the laws he created included a royal law which forbade the burial of a pregnant woman before the child is taken out of from the mothers
womb. On the Vestal Virgins he gave high honors, which gave them the right to make a will while their father/s lived and of doing all other righteous
acts without a guardian. He also made another law which said that a concubine shall not touch the altar of Juno. If she touches it, she shall sacrifice a
lamb to Juno with her hair open and spread out. The twelve tables were very important. Each of them were about : I – A man may bring another man to
court, and may have witnesses, II – If someone needs
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

5. Essay Ancient Rome
In this report about ancient Rome I will be talking about a lot of different things. One thing is how ancient Rome was different from ancient Greece,
their daily life activities and lifestyles, and also about their religion.
The ancients Romans were very different from the ancient Greek. "The ancient Romans were down–to–earth realists, not idealists."(Donn2) You can
see this in their statues. The Greeks made statues of perfect people. The Romans created real life statues. A good example of this is a Roman emperor
statue because his nose will be huge and the ancient Greek would have never done that. The Romans were fierce soldiers and wonderful builders. They
built roads all over the empire and all led to Rome. The ancient Greeks had...show more content...
Not like the plebeians their house were made quite often of brick with red tile roofs, with room arranged around a central courtyard. The windows and
balconies faced the courtyard, not the street, to keep their home safe from burglars. Real wealthy Romans might have a house with front door,
bedrooms, an office, a kitchen, a dinning room, a garden, a temple, an atrium, a toilet, and a private bath. (Davis132)
The ancient Romans started their day with breakfast. The lower class Romans or plebeians might have a breakfast of dry bread or dipped in wine,
and water. Sometimes olives, cheese or raisins were sprinkled on the bread. "It became a custom to distribute bread daily to the unemployed."(Donn3)
Workmen, on their way to work, grabbed some bread, and ate it on the way.
The upper class Romans or patricians enjoyed fresh meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, bread, and used honey to sweeten food because sugar was
unknown. They had slaves to cook and clean. Slaves cut their food for them, as they didn't use forks or knives, but ate with their fingers. A wet
towel was brought by slaves to clean and wash up after a meal. Early in the morning kids who went to school, on the run, often stopped at a bakery for
a quick meal, or to buy a pancake to eat on their way to school. (Lee3)
Then, they got dressed to go out. The very early Romans wore a toga that looked like a white sheet 9 yards long. Togas were arranged very carefully, in
a
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

6. Ancient Rome Essay
The story of ancient Rome is a tale of how a small community of shepherds in the central Italy grew to become one of the greatest empires in history,
and then collapsed. According to Roman legend. Rome was founded in 753 B.C. By 275 B.C., it controlled most of the Italian Peninsula. In the A.D.
100's, the Roman Empire covered about half of Europe, much of the Middle East, and the northern coast of Africa. The empire then began to crumble,
party because it was too big for Rome to govern.
The millions of people who lived in the Roman Empire spoke many languages and followed many different customs and religions. But the Roman
Empire bound them together under a common system of law and government. The languages...show more content...
At the heart of a Roman city laid the forum– a large open space surrounded by markets, government buildings and temples. Rich and poor gathered
together in the bustling forum and at the baths, theaters, and arenas.
The earliest Romans believed that gods and goddesses had power over agriculture and all aspects of daily life. During the 300's B.C., the Romans
came info increasing contact with Greek ideas. They then began to worship Greek gods and goddesses. They gave them Roman names and built
temples and shrines in their honor.
The government controlled the religion of ancient Rome. Priests were government officials, who were either elected or appointed to office. But by
A.D. 100, many Romans had lost interest in their religion. They became attracted to the religions of the Middle East, which appealed strongly to the
emotions. Christianity, one of the Middle Eastern religions, gained many followers.
The Romans began their day at sunrise. Breakfast was usually a light meal of bread and cheese. Most Romans ate lunch just before midday. For
wealthy Romans, it consisted of meat or fish and olives or fruit. Dinner, the main meal, began in the late afternoon so that it would end before sunset.
Wealthy Romans ate several courses at dinner. Their first course might include eggs, vegetables, and shellfish. The
Get more content on HelpWriting.net