Difference between past anf= t present use of technology, gps, different tools, how advanced countries used, decrease of crime rate but awareness is missing.
Artificial Intelligence and Law - A Primer Daniel Katz
Artificial Intelligence in Law (and beyond) including Machine Learning as a Service, Quantitative Legal Prediction / Legal Analytics, Experts + Crowds + Algorithms
1) Artificial intelligence will have two major impacts on law - how legislation is shaped and how legal professions operate.
2) Legal analytics applies big data analytics methods to analyze large amounts of legal data to assist with tasks like legal research, predicting litigation outcomes, and creating legal documents.
3) The legal analytics market is growing rapidly and is led by large companies but also presents opportunities for startups, though most services currently operate in the US.
Impact Of ICT on Justice Delivery SystemTalwant Singh
1) The document discusses the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) on the justice delivery system in Delhi, India. ICT has been implemented in Delhi courts to streamline processes, increase efficiency, and provide transparency.
2) Key ICT applications implemented include case management systems, digital court records, video conferencing, and public interfaces to access case status, orders, and judgments online.
3) Future plans include expanding ICT to all court complexes, direct connectivity between courts and other agencies, and further digitization of processes like e-filing and biometric identification.
The 7 Biggest Ethical Challenges of Artificial IntelligenceBernard Marr
Artificial intelligence technology has been a worldwide game-changer for many industries, but it is not without its challenges. In this article, we’ll dig into some of the biggest ethical concerns around AI.
Introduction to artificial intelligenceRajkumarVara
This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence, including its history, creators, types, and current applications. It defines AI as concerned with building intelligent machines that can perform human tasks. The modern history of AI began in 1956 when John McCarthy proposed the term. Alan Turing invented the Turing machine in the 1940s. There are three main types of AI: artificial narrow intelligence, artificial general intelligence, and artificial super intelligence. Currently, AI is used in applications like chatbots, healthcare, data security, social media, and Tesla's self-driving cars. The document concludes that while AI is not yet as intelligent as depicted in films, its development will significantly change the world.
Artificial Intelligence applications are transforming the practices of law. Opportunities abound for all participants in legal practices. Those that learn and understand will be on the leading edge of this transformation
This document describes a proposed system for detecting identity crime and credit application fraud. The system uses a communal detection (CD) algorithm to find real social relationships and reduce suspicion scores to combat synthetic identities. It includes modules for credit applications, whitelist creation, and verification. The system is designed to address limitations of existing rules-based detection systems and better handle changing criminal behaviors.
The document discusses the criminal justice system in India. It defines the criminal justice system and outlines its key objectives of preventing crime, punishing criminals, rehabilitating offenders, and maintaining law and order. It then describes the branches (legislative, judicial, executive), major components (police, courts, corrections), key players (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges) and processes involved in the criminal justice system. It also compares the inquisitorial and adversarial approaches and discusses ways to improve the criminal justice system in India.
Artificial Intelligence and Law - A Primer Daniel Katz
Artificial Intelligence in Law (and beyond) including Machine Learning as a Service, Quantitative Legal Prediction / Legal Analytics, Experts + Crowds + Algorithms
1) Artificial intelligence will have two major impacts on law - how legislation is shaped and how legal professions operate.
2) Legal analytics applies big data analytics methods to analyze large amounts of legal data to assist with tasks like legal research, predicting litigation outcomes, and creating legal documents.
3) The legal analytics market is growing rapidly and is led by large companies but also presents opportunities for startups, though most services currently operate in the US.
Impact Of ICT on Justice Delivery SystemTalwant Singh
1) The document discusses the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) on the justice delivery system in Delhi, India. ICT has been implemented in Delhi courts to streamline processes, increase efficiency, and provide transparency.
2) Key ICT applications implemented include case management systems, digital court records, video conferencing, and public interfaces to access case status, orders, and judgments online.
3) Future plans include expanding ICT to all court complexes, direct connectivity between courts and other agencies, and further digitization of processes like e-filing and biometric identification.
The 7 Biggest Ethical Challenges of Artificial IntelligenceBernard Marr
Artificial intelligence technology has been a worldwide game-changer for many industries, but it is not without its challenges. In this article, we’ll dig into some of the biggest ethical concerns around AI.
Introduction to artificial intelligenceRajkumarVara
This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence, including its history, creators, types, and current applications. It defines AI as concerned with building intelligent machines that can perform human tasks. The modern history of AI began in 1956 when John McCarthy proposed the term. Alan Turing invented the Turing machine in the 1940s. There are three main types of AI: artificial narrow intelligence, artificial general intelligence, and artificial super intelligence. Currently, AI is used in applications like chatbots, healthcare, data security, social media, and Tesla's self-driving cars. The document concludes that while AI is not yet as intelligent as depicted in films, its development will significantly change the world.
Artificial Intelligence applications are transforming the practices of law. Opportunities abound for all participants in legal practices. Those that learn and understand will be on the leading edge of this transformation
This document describes a proposed system for detecting identity crime and credit application fraud. The system uses a communal detection (CD) algorithm to find real social relationships and reduce suspicion scores to combat synthetic identities. It includes modules for credit applications, whitelist creation, and verification. The system is designed to address limitations of existing rules-based detection systems and better handle changing criminal behaviors.
The document discusses the criminal justice system in India. It defines the criminal justice system and outlines its key objectives of preventing crime, punishing criminals, rehabilitating offenders, and maintaining law and order. It then describes the branches (legislative, judicial, executive), major components (police, courts, corrections), key players (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges) and processes involved in the criminal justice system. It also compares the inquisitorial and adversarial approaches and discusses ways to improve the criminal justice system in India.
This document provides an overview of criminology, including definitions, the origins and history of the field, theories of crime causation, and the early schools of thought in criminology. It defines criminology as the scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. The study of criminology began in Europe in the 19th century and was later accepted into sociology departments in the US. Early theories on the causes of crime included theological, philosophical, and early scientific approaches focusing on individual traits and social/environmental factors. Modern criminology incorporates subjective and objective approaches.
Trial by media refers to when media coverage negatively impacts a person's reputation by creating a widespread perception of guilt regardless of the court's verdict. Media often conducts its own investigation and builds public opinion against the accused before the court case. This prejudices the public and sometimes judges, presuming the accused is guilty without due process. While freedom of speech is important, media coverage should not interfere with fair trials or violate individuals' rights.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
This document discusses cyber crime and how the media may contribute to criminal behavior. It defines cyber crime as the use of computers and the internet to commit illegal acts. It notes that cyber crime is one of the fastest growing criminal activities and identifies four categories of cyber crime: cyber trespassing, cyber deception/theft, cyber pornography, and cyber violence. The document also suggests several ways that the media could generate crime, such as by imitating or glamorizing deviant behaviors, arousing viewers, or stimulating desires for unattainable goods.
Social Impacts of Artificial intelligenceSaqib Raza
This lecture gives detail introduction, applications about AI. This lecture gives details about the social perspective and realities in the field of AI.
Cyber crime lecture one definition and natureDr. Arun Verma
This document discusses the meaning, definitions, and nature of cyber crimes. It begins by defining cyber crimes as any crimes involving computers and networks, where the computer may be used to commit the crime or be the target. Two common definitions of cyber crime are provided - one defining it as a crime using computer technology as a tool or where the computer is the object, and the other referring to it as computer crime. Indian law defines several cyber crimes like intentionally altering computer source code, hacking by unauthorized computer access, and transmitting obscene materials. Examples of common cyber crimes like identity theft, fraud, hacking, piracy, and storing illegal information are also outlined. The challenges of investigating and preventing cyber crimes through technology, investigation, and legal
The document discusses cyber laws in Pakistan. It provides an overview of two key pieces of legislation: the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002, which recognized electronic documentation and established rules around digital signatures; and the Electronic/Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which defined 17 types of cyber crimes and assigned punishments including imprisonment and fines. It also presents some statistics on cyber crimes reported in Pakistan and globally.
With the advancement in technology there is a great impact of technology on human lives . It effects major part of our life or more. It not only have positive side but also a darker side which one can have ever though.
have a look at above slides and find out , It is bane or boon
The criminal justice system has evolved significantly over time. Early systems included codes from Babylonia, Sumeria, Rome, and Greece that influenced laws in Europe. During the Middle Ages, new laws, rights for offenders and victims, and forms of punishment like mutilation and branding emerged. Today's system has three main components: police investigate crimes and apprehend suspects, courts determine guilt, and corrections treat, rehabilitate, and incapacitate offenders. The modern theory operates on principles of natural law and protection of absolute and relative rights.
Lee Rainie, director of Internet and Technology research at the Pew Research Center, gave the Holmes Distinguished Lecture at Colorado State University on April 13, 2018. He discussed the research the Center conducted with Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center about the future of the internet and the way digital technologies will spread to become the “internet of everywhere” and “artificial intelligence” everywhere. He also explored the ways in which experts say this will create improvements in people’s lives and the new challenges – including privacy, digital divides, anti-social behavior and stress tests for how human social and political systems adapt.
This presentation is about the crimes on internet world and also show the precautions which must be taken on user personal computer as well as in your computer network. In this presentation also incorporates that how to use Internet as an ethical internet user and which things to avoid.
The document outlines a 3-stage interrogation process involving evidence collection, a pre-interrogation interview to determine deception, and the interrogation itself where guilt is established. It also discusses how interrogators manipulate a suspect's anxiety by increasing fear of remaining deceptive while decreasing fear of confessing. Finally, it lists 9 principles for interrogation including confronting with evidence, developing themes to excuse the crime, interrupting denials, showing sympathy, and getting a written confession.
This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI). It defines AI as the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems, involving processes like learning, reasoning, and self-correction. The document then discusses the history of AI, current applications like mobile phones and robotics, challenges such as building trust in AI systems, and the future potential of AI in areas like automated transportation and improving elder care. It concludes by defining AI as the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines.
This document provides an overview of theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. It discusses classical, neoclassical, and positivist criminological theories. Classical theory views criminal behavior as resulting from free will and aims to achieve deterrence through punishment. Neoclassical theory introduced factors like premeditation and diminished responsibility. Positivist theories view human behavior as determined and see criminals as fundamentally different. Biological theories propose innate physiological differences between criminals and non-criminals. Psychological theories explore factors like intelligence, psychoanalysis, and humanistic perspectives. Sociological theories emphasize social and environmental influences on behavior. Theories discussed include anomie, collective conscience, and the work of the Chicago School studying neighborhood crime rates.
Smart policing and technology applications presentationRoel Palmaers
This document summarizes a presentation on smart policing and technology applications. It discusses a Bureau of Justice Assistance initiative that provided funding to 16 cities to implement smart policing projects using evidence-based practices, partnerships, and technology. Smart policing is presented as a new paradigm that takes a problem-solving approach using data, analysis, and technology to improve police operations in a cost-effective manner with a focus on crime prevention and measuring performance. Key aspects discussed include taking a system-wide, strategic view of policing; using science-driven, data-informed methods; place-based approaches; collaborative models; performance measurement; and analytics to enhance operations and crime prevention.
This document summarizes a talk given by Prof Charlie Beckett on the future of journalism and artificial intelligence. The talk addressed four key topics: journalism credibility, platform responsibility, online political communications, and media citizenship. A key proposal was to create an Independent Platform Agency to oversee platforms and ensure media literacy. Other proposals included funding for news innovation and legislation on political ads. Beckett discussed challenges of AI adoption in newsrooms and emphasized the need for strategies, education, and collaboration to ensure responsible development and use of these technologies.
Introduction to artificial intelligence and lawLawScienceTech
Presentation at Seminar on Artificial Intelligence and Law (15/03/2018) at the Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law (NRCCL), University of Oslo
This document discusses various theories of punishment under the Indian criminal justice system. It begins by defining punishment and distinguishing between private and public wrongs. It then outlines the main purposes of criminal justice as punishing wrongdoers and protecting society. Four main theories of punishment are described - deterrent theory, preventive theory, reformative theory, and retributive theory. The document also discusses types of punishment under the Indian Penal Code such as death, imprisonment, forfeiture of property, and fines. It analyzes some important court cases related to capital punishment and the reformative approach.
This document defines espionage and counterespionage. Espionage involves the collection of intelligence against unfriendly countries through both legal and illegal means. Legal espionage can occur through embassies, refugees, infiltrators, or technology. Illegal espionage includes activities like photography of restricted areas, bugging parties, using agents, phone tapping, and electronic surveillance. Counterespionage aims to foil enemy espionage and subversion attempts through preventive measures like controlling identities, communications, activities, movements, and publications to detect subversive activities. Detective counterespionage measures include surveillance, observation, secret searches, and secret inquiries.
Technology has revolutionized crime prevention and investigation. In the past, law enforcement relied on tools like trained dogs and footprints, but now use advanced technologies like CCTV, satellites with GPS, and biometric identification through fingerprints, DNA, iris scans, and facial recognition. Other technologies that aid law enforcement include weapons, metal detectors, social media for awareness, and mobile devices that provide location data. While technology enables new types of crimes, it has provided many benefits to outpace criminals when used respectfully and judiciously by law enforcement.
The document discusses the use of closed-circuit television (CCTV) surveillance by law enforcement. It describes how CCTV cameras have become widely used in public spaces and how they can help reduce crime rates. CCTV surveillance systems are either active, with a live monitor, or passive, recording for later review. The cameras are intended to increase the risk of getting caught committing a crime. However, their effectiveness depends on criminals being aware of the surveillance and believing there is a risk of arrest. While CCTV has benefits, it also raises issues regarding privacy and creating a perception of insecurity.
This document provides an overview of criminology, including definitions, the origins and history of the field, theories of crime causation, and the early schools of thought in criminology. It defines criminology as the scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. The study of criminology began in Europe in the 19th century and was later accepted into sociology departments in the US. Early theories on the causes of crime included theological, philosophical, and early scientific approaches focusing on individual traits and social/environmental factors. Modern criminology incorporates subjective and objective approaches.
Trial by media refers to when media coverage negatively impacts a person's reputation by creating a widespread perception of guilt regardless of the court's verdict. Media often conducts its own investigation and builds public opinion against the accused before the court case. This prejudices the public and sometimes judges, presuming the accused is guilty without due process. While freedom of speech is important, media coverage should not interfere with fair trials or violate individuals' rights.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
This document discusses cyber crime and how the media may contribute to criminal behavior. It defines cyber crime as the use of computers and the internet to commit illegal acts. It notes that cyber crime is one of the fastest growing criminal activities and identifies four categories of cyber crime: cyber trespassing, cyber deception/theft, cyber pornography, and cyber violence. The document also suggests several ways that the media could generate crime, such as by imitating or glamorizing deviant behaviors, arousing viewers, or stimulating desires for unattainable goods.
Social Impacts of Artificial intelligenceSaqib Raza
This lecture gives detail introduction, applications about AI. This lecture gives details about the social perspective and realities in the field of AI.
Cyber crime lecture one definition and natureDr. Arun Verma
This document discusses the meaning, definitions, and nature of cyber crimes. It begins by defining cyber crimes as any crimes involving computers and networks, where the computer may be used to commit the crime or be the target. Two common definitions of cyber crime are provided - one defining it as a crime using computer technology as a tool or where the computer is the object, and the other referring to it as computer crime. Indian law defines several cyber crimes like intentionally altering computer source code, hacking by unauthorized computer access, and transmitting obscene materials. Examples of common cyber crimes like identity theft, fraud, hacking, piracy, and storing illegal information are also outlined. The challenges of investigating and preventing cyber crimes through technology, investigation, and legal
The document discusses cyber laws in Pakistan. It provides an overview of two key pieces of legislation: the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002, which recognized electronic documentation and established rules around digital signatures; and the Electronic/Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which defined 17 types of cyber crimes and assigned punishments including imprisonment and fines. It also presents some statistics on cyber crimes reported in Pakistan and globally.
With the advancement in technology there is a great impact of technology on human lives . It effects major part of our life or more. It not only have positive side but also a darker side which one can have ever though.
have a look at above slides and find out , It is bane or boon
The criminal justice system has evolved significantly over time. Early systems included codes from Babylonia, Sumeria, Rome, and Greece that influenced laws in Europe. During the Middle Ages, new laws, rights for offenders and victims, and forms of punishment like mutilation and branding emerged. Today's system has three main components: police investigate crimes and apprehend suspects, courts determine guilt, and corrections treat, rehabilitate, and incapacitate offenders. The modern theory operates on principles of natural law and protection of absolute and relative rights.
Lee Rainie, director of Internet and Technology research at the Pew Research Center, gave the Holmes Distinguished Lecture at Colorado State University on April 13, 2018. He discussed the research the Center conducted with Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center about the future of the internet and the way digital technologies will spread to become the “internet of everywhere” and “artificial intelligence” everywhere. He also explored the ways in which experts say this will create improvements in people’s lives and the new challenges – including privacy, digital divides, anti-social behavior and stress tests for how human social and political systems adapt.
This presentation is about the crimes on internet world and also show the precautions which must be taken on user personal computer as well as in your computer network. In this presentation also incorporates that how to use Internet as an ethical internet user and which things to avoid.
The document outlines a 3-stage interrogation process involving evidence collection, a pre-interrogation interview to determine deception, and the interrogation itself where guilt is established. It also discusses how interrogators manipulate a suspect's anxiety by increasing fear of remaining deceptive while decreasing fear of confessing. Finally, it lists 9 principles for interrogation including confronting with evidence, developing themes to excuse the crime, interrupting denials, showing sympathy, and getting a written confession.
This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI). It defines AI as the simulation of human intelligence by machines, especially computer systems, involving processes like learning, reasoning, and self-correction. The document then discusses the history of AI, current applications like mobile phones and robotics, challenges such as building trust in AI systems, and the future potential of AI in areas like automated transportation and improving elder care. It concludes by defining AI as the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines.
This document provides an overview of theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. It discusses classical, neoclassical, and positivist criminological theories. Classical theory views criminal behavior as resulting from free will and aims to achieve deterrence through punishment. Neoclassical theory introduced factors like premeditation and diminished responsibility. Positivist theories view human behavior as determined and see criminals as fundamentally different. Biological theories propose innate physiological differences between criminals and non-criminals. Psychological theories explore factors like intelligence, psychoanalysis, and humanistic perspectives. Sociological theories emphasize social and environmental influences on behavior. Theories discussed include anomie, collective conscience, and the work of the Chicago School studying neighborhood crime rates.
Smart policing and technology applications presentationRoel Palmaers
This document summarizes a presentation on smart policing and technology applications. It discusses a Bureau of Justice Assistance initiative that provided funding to 16 cities to implement smart policing projects using evidence-based practices, partnerships, and technology. Smart policing is presented as a new paradigm that takes a problem-solving approach using data, analysis, and technology to improve police operations in a cost-effective manner with a focus on crime prevention and measuring performance. Key aspects discussed include taking a system-wide, strategic view of policing; using science-driven, data-informed methods; place-based approaches; collaborative models; performance measurement; and analytics to enhance operations and crime prevention.
This document summarizes a talk given by Prof Charlie Beckett on the future of journalism and artificial intelligence. The talk addressed four key topics: journalism credibility, platform responsibility, online political communications, and media citizenship. A key proposal was to create an Independent Platform Agency to oversee platforms and ensure media literacy. Other proposals included funding for news innovation and legislation on political ads. Beckett discussed challenges of AI adoption in newsrooms and emphasized the need for strategies, education, and collaboration to ensure responsible development and use of these technologies.
Introduction to artificial intelligence and lawLawScienceTech
Presentation at Seminar on Artificial Intelligence and Law (15/03/2018) at the Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law (NRCCL), University of Oslo
This document discusses various theories of punishment under the Indian criminal justice system. It begins by defining punishment and distinguishing between private and public wrongs. It then outlines the main purposes of criminal justice as punishing wrongdoers and protecting society. Four main theories of punishment are described - deterrent theory, preventive theory, reformative theory, and retributive theory. The document also discusses types of punishment under the Indian Penal Code such as death, imprisonment, forfeiture of property, and fines. It analyzes some important court cases related to capital punishment and the reformative approach.
This document defines espionage and counterespionage. Espionage involves the collection of intelligence against unfriendly countries through both legal and illegal means. Legal espionage can occur through embassies, refugees, infiltrators, or technology. Illegal espionage includes activities like photography of restricted areas, bugging parties, using agents, phone tapping, and electronic surveillance. Counterespionage aims to foil enemy espionage and subversion attempts through preventive measures like controlling identities, communications, activities, movements, and publications to detect subversive activities. Detective counterespionage measures include surveillance, observation, secret searches, and secret inquiries.
Technology has revolutionized crime prevention and investigation. In the past, law enforcement relied on tools like trained dogs and footprints, but now use advanced technologies like CCTV, satellites with GPS, and biometric identification through fingerprints, DNA, iris scans, and facial recognition. Other technologies that aid law enforcement include weapons, metal detectors, social media for awareness, and mobile devices that provide location data. While technology enables new types of crimes, it has provided many benefits to outpace criminals when used respectfully and judiciously by law enforcement.
The document discusses the use of closed-circuit television (CCTV) surveillance by law enforcement. It describes how CCTV cameras have become widely used in public spaces and how they can help reduce crime rates. CCTV surveillance systems are either active, with a live monitor, or passive, recording for later review. The cameras are intended to increase the risk of getting caught committing a crime. However, their effectiveness depends on criminals being aware of the surveillance and believing there is a risk of arrest. While CCTV has benefits, it also raises issues regarding privacy and creating a perception of insecurity.
Developing a Crime Mapping GIS System For Law Enforcement: A Case Study of Ow...Editor IJCATR
This paper examines the use of GIS in the development of a crime analysis information system for the Nigeria police. In recent times, criminality has been on the increase with criminals using new and more sophisticated ways to commit crime; resulting to fear and restlessness among the citizens. They police have found it difficult to manage and control these crimes largely due to the obsolete methods and resources they employ in doing so. The purpose of this study is to see how the Nigerian Police Force can adopt the use of crime maps in its operations and reap the benefits. The system will help the police in the analysis of crimes which will lead to crime hotspots identification. Using ArcGIS Software 10.0, we created a digital land use map of crime hotspots in the area and a crime-geospatial database. The results of the spatial analysis and a 500m buffering done on the data shows that areas that are more vulnerable to crime, have no police stations situated around them. This study shows that a GIS based Information system will give the police better insights into crime mapping and analysis which will be a tool to help them effectively manage and combat crime. This study recommends full government involvement in the area of human personnel and infrastructure development for the police to effectively change from the traditional to GIS based ways of combating crime.
The document discusses the need for technological reform in the police system. It notes that while technology has helped speed up the criminal investigation process, proper legislation is needed to protect privacy and prevent misuse. Current technologies used by law enforcement like drones, biometrics, and GPS are discussed. The challenges of integrating technology include the lack of regulation and ensuring rural police systems can adopt new technologies. Recommendations include using AI for crime analysis and developing technologies domestically to lower costs. Overall reforms are needed to update police technology while establishing privacy protections.
NC4 provides two solutions, Street Smart and Signal, to help law enforcement fight crime. Street Smart integrates data sources to provide officers real-time crime maps, bulletins and information sharing. Signal monitors social media to generate intelligence on threats and gather insights into community needs. Both aim to increase officer safety and situational awareness, solve crimes faster, and reduce crime rates by identifying patterns and repeat offenders.
Rakesh Asthaana, IPS Commissioner of Police, SuratIPPAI
The document discusses the Surat Safe City Project implemented in Surat, India. It outlines the challenges faced by police like manpower shortage and poor police to population ratio. The objectives of the project were intelligent surveillance, traffic management, and disaster/environment management. The project installed over 600 cameras, a command and control center with a video wall and server storage. It integrated systems like facial recognition and ANPR. The project helped reduce crime rates and solve cases. It allowed for monitoring of incidents like fires and accidents. The commissioner outlines plans to expand the system.
Artificial Intelligence is the use of advanced forms of machine learning, including neural networks. It has been in existence as a concept since Turing and von Neumann explained the techniques of data processing. When we talk to policymakers about AI regulation we face a very similar problem as with cyberlaw and network neutrality. It is undefined, as revealed in the inadequate European Union AI Act in draft. Legal technology history requires this primer on the good/bad lessons of cyberlaw & network neutrality history versus AI unregulation. There is a contemporary comparison for AI regulation via ethics with disinformation and electronic privacy policy, all largely unenforced and left to ethical codes of conduct. Some differences exist, but cyberlaw and broadband policy provide good comparisons with AI policy, because all are broadly general purpose technologies that must eventually be regulated. I argue in conclusion that effective enforcement will require co-regulation.
The document discusses the increasing role of technology in law enforcement. It describes how predictive policing uses data analysis to predict crime hotspots, and how camera surveillance has helped reduce crime in some areas. While technology provides benefits like helping solve crimes, it also raises challenges regarding privacy, data storage and security, and costs. As technology advances, the debate around its use in policing will continue between those who emphasize its benefits and those concerned about privacy issues.
Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices.
Survey on Crime Interpretation and Forecasting Using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses using machine learning algorithms to analyze crime data and predict crime patterns in Bangalore, India. It first provides background on the increasing issue of crime and importance of understanding crime patterns. It then reviews related work applying clustering, classification, and other algorithms to crime data from various locations. Next, it discusses motivations for using machine learning to predict crimes in advance. The paper then compares different studies that have used techniques like k-means clustering, decision trees, naive bayes, and random forests on crime data. It evaluates these techniques and their limitations in accurately analyzing crime patterns and predicting future crimes. Finally, the document proposes using these machine learning methods and data mining approaches on crime data from Bangalore to help law enforcement agencies
This paper examined technologies being used in crime prevention and detection with a view to
identifying such technologies, legal issues and the challenges involved in the application of these technologies
and attempted to forge an acceptable legal framework for the use of technologies in crime prevention and
detection in Nigeria. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. Primary sources include books,
journal, publications, dailies, conventions and a host others. Secondary sources include materials sourced from
the internet. The study revealed that though there are quite a good number of technologies for crime prevention
and detection, the major issues involved are the human right abuse and the challenges of training the staff who
are expected to apply these technologies among others. The study concluded that though there is need to
employ sophisticated technologies in view of the alarming rate of crime commission worldwide and particularly
in Nigeria , however, these technologies need to be reviewed to soften the hardship and human right abuses
which are found in the application of the technologies. This can be achieved by putting in place an acceptable
world standard and robust legal framework that would help in the mitigation of hardship and human abuses
that are embedded in the application of the technologies.
Modern policing is being transformed by new technologies that help solve, prevent, and enable new forms of crime. Surveillance cameras are becoming more widespread and advanced, using facial recognition and the ability to track suspects. New forensic techniques like DNA analysis and digital evidence collection are helping identify criminals. The role of intelligence analysts is growing to understand new threat environments and develop police strategies. Wearable cameras on officers and digital recordings of interrogations are increasing transparency and accountability.
This document discusses cyber security regulation and laws. It notes there is tension between introducing new cyber security laws to protect citizens and infrastructure, and respecting legal and civil rights. There is criticism that the goals and terms of some laws give prosecutors too much discretion. It also lists constraints of cyber security regulation, including social norms, technology, the law, and markets. The document argues regulation is necessary but must have buy-in from experts and corporations to be effective.
Crime and violence are inherent in our political and social system. With the moving pace of technology, the
popularity of internet grows continuously, with not only changing our views of life, but also changing the
way crime takes place all over the world. We need a technology that can be used to bring justice to those
who are responsible for conducting attacks on computer systems across the globe. In this paper, we present
various measures being taken in order to control and deal with the crime related to digital devices. This
paper gives an insight of Digital Forensics and current situation of India in handling such type of crimes.
Intelligent transportation systems use sensing, analysis, control and communications technologies to improve safety, mobility and efficiency in ground transportation by processing and sharing information to ease congestion, improve traffic management and increase transportation benefits for both commercial and public users. Why intelligent transportation systems are needed includes addressing inadequate road development, low speeds and high accident rates as well as making transportation more efficient, secure and safer through information and control technologies. The advantages of intelligent transportation systems include reductions in stops and delays at intersections, improved speed and travel times, better capacity management and more effective incident management.
HARNESSING THE POWER OF TECHNOLOGY IN INSTITUTIONAL CORRECJeanmarieColbert3
HARNESSING THE POWER
OF TECHNOLOGY IN
INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS
BY NANCY LA VIGNE
One researcher reflects on the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing and evaluating
criminal justice technologies.
A
s criminologists, we are typically well trained in evaluation
methodology but less so in the issues and nuances
associated with technology deployment. When we evaluate
criminal justice technology, we must understand both the
capacity of the technology and how people use it. Focusing on one at
the expense of the other can render the entire evaluation effort futile.
We learned that lesson the hard way during an NIJ-funded evaluation
of the use of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology
to reduce sexual assaults and inmate infractions in a women’s
prison.1 Although our evaluation revealed much about the promise of
RFID technology for monitoring, tracking, and investigating inmates,
it was seen largely as a failure, because the implementation of
the technology was fraught with problems. (Read more about the
evaluation at NIJ.gov, keyword: 229196.)
Social science publications often favor studies that yield statistically significant findings in the expected
direction. But we can arguably learn much more from failure than from success, and these lessons can help
improve both technology deployment and evaluation methodologies.
This article offers some lessons learned from our evaluation about the challenges and opportunities
associated with deploying criminal justice technologies in the manner most likely to yield their intended
impact. Doing so requires:
• Developing a clear understanding of how you envision that the technology will work — the logic behind its
implementation and use.
• Educating users about implementation and training requirements to ensure cultural buy-in and full
deployment — the fidelity piece.
• Engaging in early and ongoing assessment to identify and correct implementation problems and challenges and
learn how they relate to intended impact — the feedback loop.
http://nij.gov/publications/Pages/publication-detail.aspx?ncjnumber=229196
2 Harnessing the Power of Technology in Institutional Corrections
National Institute of Justice | www.NIJ.gov
Although the contextual example for this article is
implementing RFID technology in a women’s prison,
the implications for policy, practice, and evaluation can
apply to a wide array of criminal justice technologies
in a variety of field settings.
RFID in Correctional Settings
RFIDs have a tag or “chip” that uses wireless data
communication to transmit information to electronic
sensors, allowing users to locate and track tagged
objects with a unique identifier.2
RFID technology was first used during World War II
to identify whether approaching planes were friend
or foe. Today, commercial groups commonly use it
to track merchandise from warehouse to distribution
to point of sale.3 RFID technology is also fou ...
Running Head CRIMINOLOGY USE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS .docxtodd271
Running Head: CRIMINOLOGY USE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 2
CRIMINOLOGY USE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 2
In the wake of technological advances, the use of computers has played a major role especially in criminal justice (Moriarty, (2017). This paper has focused on the use of computer application technologies in criminology and the potential it has in legal systems. From enabling easy access for witnesses to search for accused peoples’ photographs on the screen and go through the whole court procedural activities. Moreover, criminals’ records can be monitored using databases and it is easy to make a follow-up on crimes they have committed in the past and the charges against them. Forensics can also be conducted and investigations can now be carried out easily and very fast. Also, when one is linked to cases, they can be easily identified using forensics and fingerprints. Portable laptops have also helped police officers in getting information and any important details related to a crime at any place without having to go back to their working stations. James (2017), argues that unlike in the past, investigations are done faster due to internet connections and ease of communication between community members and investigative officers through the use of phone gadgets.
Computers have broad variance in usage which has been enhanced by computer applications. For instance, massive record keeping systems have relied for reference on criminal accounts, case records and unresolved warranties. Incorporation of technology in criminology has just made the career easy and also improved livelihoods. Many police units now use computerized applications to keep up with the ever-rising crimes. There are different applications being used nowadays, from mobile technology, to use in-car computers, CCTV camera installations and also software such as the Computer Aided Dispatch. Investigators often use programmed record management systems to monitor information they obtain and guard it properly. With the current technology, it is possible to detect impending crimes, track stolen goods and the culprits, tell which time a crime occurred and also who committed it and where.
Computer applications:
1. In-Car Computer installations in police cars.
Blumstein (2018), contends that this application that allows traffic patrol police to effectively carry out their activities especially when vehicles violate traffic rules. In the current world, things are drifting toward being more computerized than handwritten (Maxfield & Babbie, 2014). Thus event arrest reports are being typed. It also means that after traffic references are written down, they are generated by the computers installed duplicating a copy to the person who breaks the rules. This is seen to reduce paperwork and improve the efficiency of police officers' work.
2. Computer Aided Dispatch
In the past, correspondents would use hand.
This document proposes a web-based location-aware system architecture to combat electoral crimes in Nigeria. It would allow the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), police, and public to exchange information about crimes in real-time. The system uses a client-server model, with GPS sensors on electoral devices to track their location if stolen. The public could anonymously report crimes or missing devices via a mobile app. INEC could then locate stolen devices on a server map. This is proposed to improve communication between authorities and the public to better detect and respond to electoral crimes.
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2DroneSec
Speaker: Christopher Church (INTERPOL)
Talk Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaUIk5_5aKI
The Global Drone Security Network (GDSN) is the only event of its kind focusing on Cyber-UAV security, Drone Threat Intelligence, Counter-UAS, and UTM security.
Speaker profile:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/christopher-church-aa7aa144/
DroneSec is a cyber-uav security and threat intelligence company who hosted this second series of the GDSN community event..
https://dronesec.com/
The document describes a proposed system for managing and archiving data from a metal detection robot using wireless technology and an online database. The system includes:
1. A metal detection robot that uses sensors to detect metals and obstacles, and is remotely controlled via a computer application using Bluetooth.
2. A management system that allows administrators to control robot functions, set user permissions, and store detection results in a database.
3. An online database that archives detection reports and results for current and future mapping and investigation purposes.
Similar to Role of Technology in crime prevention. (20)
Legal System of England, Introduction, Common Law features in England, Legal History of England, Civil Rights in England, Constitutional Review in an Unwritten Constitution, Hierarchy of Courts, Judicial Review, Rules of precedent in England, English civil Procedure, Criminal Procedure in England
The judicial organization, The House of Lords, The King's Bench Division, The Assize Courts, The Quarter Sessions, Central Criminal Court, Petty Sessions and Police Magistrates, Sentencing Purposes in England, Conclusion, Bibliography
Social Networking and Our ResponsibilityMashifMahboob
Social Networking
Ingredients In Social Networking
Difference between social media and social networking
New media technologies for social networking
Surveys And Graph
Social Media And Its Importance (Positive Influence)
Negative Impacts Of Social Media
Social Networking And Our Responsibility
Conclusion
Important Note
The document provides information about Christ the Redeemer statue located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was constructed between 1922 and 1931 and is 30 meters tall. The statue is located at the peak of Corcovado mountain and is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. It underwent restoration work in 1990 and 2010 to repair damage and install infrastructure like escalators for visitors. The statue is a popular tourist attraction in Rio de Janeiro.
What is separation of powers and how is it ineffective in Pakistan?MashifMahboob
THEORY ON PRINCIPLES OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND THE CONCEPT OF CHECKS AND BALANCES
Its IMPORTANCE, CRITICISM, Clear Distinctions, Role of Legislature, Role of Executive, NAB
Parliament, FIR, Police, Army, Role of Judiciary
Separation of Powers And our Constitution
Judiciary in Contradiction to concept of separation of powers
Powerful beaurucrac hy and Army Intervention, Legislative process and powerful executive in hurdle of applying concept of separation of powers
Policy Recommendation
Conclusion
System of Check and Balances is the balanced system overall.
The Great Rulers, Abdul Rehman III, Abraham Lincholn, Alaxendar The Great.MashifMahboob
Abdul Rehman III, Abraham Lincholn, Alaxendar The Great.
Islamic Advancement in the period of Abdul Rehman 3rd in Spain, Abraham Lincholn a great leader,also a lawyer and a son of shoe cobbler, and Alaxendar who conquered majority of the world.
Reviewing contracts swiftly and efficiently is crucial for any organization. It ensures compliance, reduces risks, and keeps business operations running smoothly.
Capital Punishment by Saif Javed (LLM)ppt.pptxOmGod1
This PowerPoint presentation, titled "Capital Punishment in India: Constitutionality and Rarest of Rare Principle," is a comprehensive exploration of the death penalty within the Indian criminal justice system. Authored by Saif Javed, an LL.M student specializing in Criminal Law and Criminology at Kazi Nazrul University, the presentation delves into the constitutional aspects and ethical debates surrounding capital punishment. It examines key legal provisions, significant case laws, and the specific categories of offenders excluded from the death penalty. The presentation also discusses recent recommendations by the Law Commission of India regarding the gradual abolishment of capital punishment, except for terrorism-related offenses. This detailed analysis aims to foster informed discussions on the future of the death penalty in India.
The presentation deals with the concept of Right to Default Bail laid down under Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 and Section 187 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023.
Indonesian Manpower Regulation on Severance Pay for Retiring Private Sector E...AHRP Law Firm
Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower has been partially revoked and amended several times, with the latest amendment made through Law Number 6 of 2023. Attention is drawn to a specific part of the Manpower Law concerning severance pay. This aspect is undoubtedly one of the most crucial parts regulated by the Manpower Law. It is essential for both employers and employees to abide by the law, fulfill their obligations, and retain their rights regarding this matter.
3. • Mashif Mehboob
• Muhammad Ali
• Rana Anees
• Raja Khan Nawab
• Sajjad/Rahoo Khan
• Hamid Mahmood
3
4. • As technology continues to progress and provide further degree of
convenience to our life the world of criminal justice is also informed by the
by-products of this new and exciting era.
• The rapid availability of new technology in the world of crime has not only
provided enforcement officials with a greater array of tools and new
methods to aid them in present of criminal justice.
4
5. The CCTV and satellites (GPS
SYSTEM) replaced the trained dogs
and trackers in the prevention of
crime which is more reliable and
expose criminals clearly and quickly
to investigate .
In the past 4 decades when
the technology was not so
advanced the trackers were
called to collect the
footprints and specially
trained dogs were used
against criminals which was
a long period to investigate
and was also not so reliable
.
5
6. • Now in the era of modern technology
we have latest weapons like
automatic machine guns, snipers etc.
which can fire many rounds in a very
short time span.
• Now when the technology has
revolutionized the world we have
metal detectors and biometric
verification system that has helped
the law enforcement agencies.
In the past the only weapons
were like arrows, shields and
swords which were being used in
the prevention of crime by law
enforcement agencies.
• In the past there were no metal
detectors and biometric system that
can be used in prevention of crime .
6
16. They helps to,
Create awareness among people about the crime.
Law enforcement agencies can use all social media
in mass media tools e.g. TV channels to organize
and promote crime prevention activities and events
e.g. activities includes celebrate safe communities,
national night out, local community affairs etc.
16
21. • Advanced Transportation Management Systems
(ATMS) are heavily dependent upon GPS
technology to provide data about the road system.
• Most people associate law enforcement with the
prevention and prosecution of criminal activity. A
large portion of local law enforcement resources
are involved in facilitating the movement of people
and vehicles in a safe manner.
21
22. With the use of differential GPS (DGPS),
investigators can precisely relate evidence
placement to crime scene reconstruction
diagrams.
22
26. If Superman can’t come to
our rescue, then who can?
Or more importantly, what
can?
26
27. MOBILE TECHNOLOGY
• CRIME PREVENTION INFO CAN BE DELIEVERED TO THE PDA OF AN OFFICER AT
THE FRONT LINE EVEN FOR EMERGENCY SERVICES {POLICE ,RESCUE AND
AMBULANCE}.
27
31. REDUCTION IN CRIME DUE TO TECHNOLOGY
• IN ENGLAND BETWEEN APRIL 2010 AND MARCH 2015 (POUND SYMBOL) 945
MILLION HAS BEEN TAKEN OFF CRIMINALS AND (POUND SYMBOL) 116 MILLION
HAS BEEN RETURNED TO VICTIMS.
31
32. CONCLUSION
• "There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so." - William Shakespeare.
• Though technology is also used for crimes but there is no way one can ignore and/or
resist the adoption of new technologies any longer since recent developments in
information technology have changed the attitudes and perceptions of police forces as
well as criminals.
32