The document discusses the definitions and impacts of economy and polity. An economy consists of the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of limited goods and services by different agents like individuals, businesses, organizations, and governments within a geographical location. A polity refers to the government or civil administration of a state, province, city, country, district or municipality within a geographic area. Positive impacts of education include reducing poverty, enhancing economic competitiveness, developing human resources, and strengthening democracy. Negative impacts include wastage of resources, untrained labor, outdated technology, inconsistent economy, and corruption within the educational system.