Research methodology-research process
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This document outlines the 7 steps of the research process: 1. Define the research problem 2. Review relevant literature 3. Formulate testable hypotheses 4. Prepare the research design to collect evidence efficiently 5. Collect primary data through various methods like surveys and interviews 6. Analyze the collected data through steps like coding and tabulation 7. Test the hypotheses and write a report on the findings
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The document contains multiple choice questions about research methodology across 4 units. It covers topics like research design, sampling techniques, data analysis using SPSS and Excel, and writing the research report. Some key points tested are defining variables and hypotheses, purposes of literature review, types of research methods and designs, sampling methods, reliability and validity testing, use of statistical tools like z-test and t-test, and the typical structure of a research report.
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This document outlines the steps of the research process:
1) Deciding on a sector and research topic not already covered.
2) Defining the research problem, reviewing literature, and framing objectives.
3) Preparing a research design to efficiently collect relevant data.
4) Gathering primary data through methods like surveys for topics in marketing and HR, and secondary data like financial reports for banking and finance topics.
5) Analyzing the data through charts, tables, graphs and statistical tools, then interpreting the results.
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This document outlines the steps of the research process:
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2) Defining the research problem, reviewing literature, and framing objectives.
3) Preparing a research design to efficiently collect relevant data.
4) Gathering primary data through methods like surveys for topics in marketing and HR, and secondary data like financial reports for banking and finance topics.
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Research process consists of a series of actions or steps necessary to carry out research. It guides a researcher to conduct research in a planned and organized sequence.
Research process
The 7 step research process includes: 1) defining the research problem, 2) reviewing relevant literature, 3) formulating testable hypotheses, 4) designing the research methodology, 5) collecting primary data through methods like surveys and interviews, 6) analyzing the collected data, and 7) interpreting the findings and reporting the results. The overall goal is to gather information to initiate, modify, or terminate investments or projects through a systematic process of exploring an issue, collecting evidence, and drawing conclusions.
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Research process
The document outlines the 7 step research process: 1) Define the research problem, 2) Review relevant literature, 3) Formulate testable hypotheses, 4) Design the research methodology, 5) Collect primary data through methods like surveys and interviews, 6) Analyze the collected data, and 7) Interpret the findings and write the research report. Each step is described in 1-2 paragraphs with bullet points highlighting the key activities and considerations involved.
researchprocess-121014034416-phpapp01.pdf
This document outlines the 7 step research process:
1. Define the research problem by thoroughly understanding it and rephrasing it in meaningful terms.
2. Review relevant literature and write a synopsis for approval.
3. Formulate a hypothesis to guide the research and keep it on track.
4. Prepare the research design to efficiently collect relevant evidence.
5. Collect primary data through methods like observation, interviews, questionnaires.
6. Analyze the data through steps like coding, editing, and tabulation.
7. Interpret the findings and write a report on the research process and results.
what is the research process .pptx
The 7 step research process includes:
1. Defining the research problem,
2. Reviewing relevant literature,
3. Formulating testable hypotheses,
4. Designing the research methodology,
5. Collecting primary data through methods like surveys and interviews,
6. Analyzing the collected data through coding and tabulation,
7. Interpreting the results and writing the final research report.
Research and its process
This document outlines the 7 step process of conducting research:
1. Define the research problem by thoroughly understanding it and expressing it clearly.
2. Conduct a literature review using manuals, records, journals and published data.
3. Formulate a hypothesis to guide the research and keep it focused.
4. Prepare a research design to efficiently collect relevant evidence.
5. Collect primary data through methods like observation, interviews, questionnaires.
6. Analyze the data both quantitatively and qualitatively which may include coding, editing and tabulation.
7. Interpret the findings and write a report on the research process and results.
Research Methodology
This document outlines an 8-step model for conducting research. The model includes 3 phases: 1) Deciding what to research by formulating a research problem, 2) Planning the study by designing the research, developing instruments, selecting samples, and writing a proposal, and 3) Conducting the study by collecting and analyzing data and writing a report. Each step is described in 1-2 paragraphs explaining the key activities and considerations for that phase of the research process.
Research process
Research involves systematically investigating problems through an open-minded search for knowledge. The research process consists of 7 steps: (1) defining the research problem, (2) reviewing relevant literature, (3) formulating testable hypotheses, (4) designing the research methodology, (5) collecting data, (6) analyzing the data, and (7) interpreting the findings and reporting results. Following these steps in order helps ensure effective and rigorous research.
2.0 researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
The document outlines the typical steps in a business research process:
1. A business problem or opportunity is identified by the decision maker and discussed with the business researcher.
2. The researcher then prepares a formal research proposal that defines the management problem and proposes an approach to research.
3. The researcher conducts field work such as surveys, interviews, or experiments to collect relevant data.
4. The data is then prepared, analyzed, and interpreted to help inform managerial decision making and address the original business problem or opportunity.
Research Methodology
Research can be defined as a systematic investigation to establish new facts, solve problems, prove ideas, or develop new theories. There are two main types of research sources: primary research involves collecting new data through interviews or surveys, while secondary research involves summarizing existing sources like books, journals, and databases. The seven steps of the research process are: 1) defining the research problem, 2) reviewing literature, 3) formulating hypotheses, 4) preparing a research design, 5) collecting data, 6) analyzing data, and 7) interpreting results and writing a report. Research can also be classified as either qualitative, which aims to understand human behavior, or quantitative, which uses statistical techniques to test hypotheses.
Research process
The research process involves 7 key steps: (1) defining the research problem; (2) reviewing relevant literature; (3) formulating hypotheses; (4) preparing the research design; (5) collecting data; (6) analyzing data; and (7) interpreting findings and writing the report. These steps make the research process more manageable by breaking it down into clear stages that provide feedback and criteria for evaluation between steps.
Research Process
This document outlines the seven steps of the research process: (1) define the research problem, (2) review relevant literature, (3) formulate hypotheses, (4) prepare the research design, (5) collect data, (6) analyze data, and (7) interpret results and write the report. It provides details on each step, such as how to choose a topic for the problem, gather sources for the literature review, write a testable hypothesis, and select an appropriate design for qualitative, quantitative, or experimental research. The presenter emphasizes recording source information, paraphrasing into one's own words, and working from general to specific when defining the research topic and conducting the study.
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Tdt39 oppstartsmote-2019
This document provides an overview of the TDT39 Empirical Research Methodology course. It discusses that the course teaches research methods for exploring how information systems are designed, implemented, and used. Students will learn strategies for conducting research in real-world settings. The deliverable for the course is a research plan for the student's master's thesis, to be submitted in installments throughout the term. The plan template is based on a book on research methods and will require input and approval from the student's thesis supervisor. The course staff are available to answer questions about the research plan and process but not about the student's specific research project.
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This document discusses interviews and observations as research methods. Interviews involve direct input collected from individuals and can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. Observations involve indirectly collecting data through observing phenomena in natural settings. Both methods collect qualitative data, though structured interviews can provide quantitative data as well. The document provides guidance on preparing for and conducting interviews and observations, and discusses different types of each method.
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This document provides an introduction and overview of the IT3010 Research Methodology course. It introduces the course staff and their contact information. It then discusses what research is, why research methods are important, and the course's learning objectives. The course will focus on qualitative empirical research and involve group exercises simulating research projects, along with an individual final essay. Students will be evaluated based on their contributions to the group assignments and presentations, as well as their individual final essay developing an original research plan.
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This document summarizes the TDT39 Empirical Research Methodology course. It is intended for students interested in research in real-world settings and will teach methods for exploring how and why information systems are designed, implemented, and used. The main deliverable is a research plan for the student's master's thesis. The plan will include the research purpose, contributions, method, participants, and paradigm. Students will meet with the instructor to discuss their plan and present it for feedback. The instructor is available for questions but students should consult their thesis supervisor for project-specific questions.
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The document outlines an individual research proposal that aims to study how money affects career choice. It hypothesizes that money will influence what occupation seniors choose. A face-to-face survey of university seniors from different majors will be conducted to collect both qualitative and quantitative data on career and financial motivations. The 10 step procedure for the study is provided, as well as ethical considerations like informed consent, privacy, and accurate reporting of results.
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- The research process begins with identifying an information need and ends with marketing action. It involves 7 main steps: 1) information need, 2) defining objectives, 3) designing methodology, 4) secondary research, 5) primary research, 6) analysis, and 7) reporting.
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The document outlines the research methodology process which consists of 11 steps: 1) formulating the research problem, 2) conducting an extensive literature review, 3) developing a working hypothesis, 4) preparing the research design, 5) determining the sample design, 6) collecting the data, 7) executing the project, 8) analyzing the data, 9) hypothesis testing, 10) drawing generalizations and interpretations, and 11) preparing the report. It also discusses key aspects of each step such as different research objectives, types of research, and components of a good research project.
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Marketing research is a formal, systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to better inform decision making. It involves specifying information needs, collecting relevant data, analyzing the data, and communicating the results. The value of marketing research lies in its relevance, quality, timeliness, and completeness of data, information, and knowledge. While striving for objectivity, marketing research also involves both science and art as investigators must be unbiased yet acknowledge limitations and be open to unexpected findings. The research process involves defining the problem, determining the research design and data sources, developing sampling and instruments, collecting and preparing data, analyzing and interpreting results, and communicating outcomes.
Research process and sampling
Learn the process of Research.
Research process consists of a series of actions or steps necessary to carry out research. It guides a researcher to conduct research in a planned and organized sequence.
Research process
The 7 step research process includes: 1) defining the research problem, 2) reviewing relevant literature, 3) formulating testable hypotheses, 4) designing the research methodology, 5) collecting primary data through methods like surveys and interviews, 6) analyzing the collected data, and 7) interpreting the findings and reporting the results. The overall goal is to gather information to initiate, modify, or terminate investments or projects through a systematic process of exploring an issue, collecting evidence, and drawing conclusions.
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Marketing research involves collecting, organizing, analyzing, and communicating information to make informed marketing decisions. It helps complement marketing strategies by enabling educated decisions on target markets, branding, and products/services. Key steps include defining problems, collecting primary and secondary data, analyzing and interpreting data, reaching conclusions, and implementing findings. Online research assists with various phases using computer networks and the Internet. Market research agencies in India provide specialized services across industries.
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Research process
The document outlines the 7 step research process: 1) Define the research problem, 2) Review relevant literature, 3) Formulate testable hypotheses, 4) Design the research methodology, 5) Collect primary data through methods like surveys and interviews, 6) Analyze the collected data, and 7) Interpret the findings and write the research report. Each step is described in 1-2 paragraphs with bullet points highlighting the key activities and considerations involved.
researchprocess-121014034416-phpapp01.pdf
This document outlines the 7 step research process:
1. Define the research problem by thoroughly understanding it and rephrasing it in meaningful terms.
2. Review relevant literature and write a synopsis for approval.
3. Formulate a hypothesis to guide the research and keep it on track.
4. Prepare the research design to efficiently collect relevant evidence.
5. Collect primary data through methods like observation, interviews, questionnaires.
6. Analyze the data through steps like coding, editing, and tabulation.
7. Interpret the findings and write a report on the research process and results.
what is the research process .pptx
The 7 step research process includes:
1. Defining the research problem,
2. Reviewing relevant literature,
3. Formulating testable hypotheses,
4. Designing the research methodology,
5. Collecting primary data through methods like surveys and interviews,
6. Analyzing the collected data through coding and tabulation,
7. Interpreting the results and writing the final research report.
Research and its process
This document outlines the 7 step process of conducting research:
1. Define the research problem by thoroughly understanding it and expressing it clearly.
2. Conduct a literature review using manuals, records, journals and published data.
3. Formulate a hypothesis to guide the research and keep it focused.
4. Prepare a research design to efficiently collect relevant evidence.
5. Collect primary data through methods like observation, interviews, questionnaires.
6. Analyze the data both quantitatively and qualitatively which may include coding, editing and tabulation.
7. Interpret the findings and write a report on the research process and results.
Research Methodology
This document outlines an 8-step model for conducting research. The model includes 3 phases: 1) Deciding what to research by formulating a research problem, 2) Planning the study by designing the research, developing instruments, selecting samples, and writing a proposal, and 3) Conducting the study by collecting and analyzing data and writing a report. Each step is described in 1-2 paragraphs explaining the key activities and considerations for that phase of the research process.
Research process
Research involves systematically investigating problems through an open-minded search for knowledge. The research process consists of 7 steps: (1) defining the research problem, (2) reviewing relevant literature, (3) formulating testable hypotheses, (4) designing the research methodology, (5) collecting data, (6) analyzing the data, and (7) interpreting the findings and reporting results. Following these steps in order helps ensure effective and rigorous research.
2.0 researchprocess121014034416phpapp01.pptx
The document outlines the typical steps in a business research process:
1. A business problem or opportunity is identified by the decision maker and discussed with the business researcher.
2. The researcher then prepares a formal research proposal that defines the management problem and proposes an approach to research.
3. The researcher conducts field work such as surveys, interviews, or experiments to collect relevant data.
4. The data is then prepared, analyzed, and interpreted to help inform managerial decision making and address the original business problem or opportunity.
Research Methodology
Research can be defined as a systematic investigation to establish new facts, solve problems, prove ideas, or develop new theories. There are two main types of research sources: primary research involves collecting new data through interviews or surveys, while secondary research involves summarizing existing sources like books, journals, and databases. The seven steps of the research process are: 1) defining the research problem, 2) reviewing literature, 3) formulating hypotheses, 4) preparing a research design, 5) collecting data, 6) analyzing data, and 7) interpreting results and writing a report. Research can also be classified as either qualitative, which aims to understand human behavior, or quantitative, which uses statistical techniques to test hypotheses.
Research process
The research process involves 7 key steps: (1) defining the research problem; (2) reviewing relevant literature; (3) formulating hypotheses; (4) preparing the research design; (5) collecting data; (6) analyzing data; and (7) interpreting findings and writing the report. These steps make the research process more manageable by breaking it down into clear stages that provide feedback and criteria for evaluation between steps.
Research Process
This document outlines the seven steps of the research process: (1) define the research problem, (2) review relevant literature, (3) formulate hypotheses, (4) prepare the research design, (5) collect data, (6) analyze data, and (7) interpret results and write the report. It provides details on each step, such as how to choose a topic for the problem, gather sources for the literature review, write a testable hypothesis, and select an appropriate design for qualitative, quantitative, or experimental research. The presenter emphasizes recording source information, paraphrasing into one's own words, and working from general to specific when defining the research topic and conducting the study.
Research steps
This document outlines the research process and provides details on the 7 key steps:
1) Define the research problem
2) Review relevant literature
3) Formulate testable hypotheses
4) Design the research methodology
5) Collect primary and secondary data
6) Analyze the collected data
7) Interpret the findings and write the research report
It emphasizes that research must follow a scientific approach by methodically working through each step to ensure good quality results. This includes thoroughly understanding the problem, developing focused hypotheses to guide the study, and selecting the most appropriate research design.
Research Methodology
This document outlines the eight step research process:
1. Deciding what to research by formulating a research problem and questions.
2. Planning the study by conceptualizing a design, constructing data collection instruments, selecting samples, and writing a proposal.
3. Conducting the study by collecting data through various methods, processing and displaying both qualitative and quantitative data.
4. Writing a research report discussing what was done, discoveries made, and conclusions drawn from findings.
Research process.pptx
This document outlines the steps in the research process for a student named Sayantan Das enrolled in the BTech (CSE) program. The 8 key steps are: 1) identify the problem or research question, 2) evaluate relevant literature, 3) create hypotheses, 4) design the research methodology, 5) describe the population being studied, 6) collect primary and secondary data, 7) analyze the collected data, and 8) write a report detailing the findings and conclusions. Following these systematic steps is important for successfully completing a research project.
Dr. Balamurugan_Research Process_Bala.pdf
The research process involves several steps:
1. Formulating the research problem by understanding the issue thoroughly through literature review and discussions.
2. Conducting an extensive literature review on the topic.
3. Developing a hypothesis to guide the research by examining previous studies and data.
The other steps include preparing a research design, determining a sample, collecting and analyzing data, testing the hypothesis, and preparing a report on the findings. The steps do not always follow a linear order and the researcher must anticipate how each step informs the next throughout the process.
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This document outlines an 8-step model for the research process. It discusses formulating a research problem in Phase I and conceptualizing a research design in Phase II. Key steps include selecting a sample, writing a research proposal, processing and displaying data, and writing a research report. The goal is to explain the overall research process from deciding what to study to communicating findings.
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The document outlines the 11 step process of conducting research: 1) Formulating the research problem, 2) Conducting an extensive literature review, 3) Developing working hypotheses, 4) Preparing the research design, 5) Determining the sample design, 6) Collecting data, 7) Executing the project, 8) Analyzing the data, 9) Testing hypotheses, 10) Drawing generalizations and interpretations, and 11) Preparing the report. The key aspects of each step, such as developing hypotheses, determining sample size and methods of data collection are also described.
Research Process.pptx
The research process involves multiple steps, including formulating a research problem, reviewing relevant literature, formulating research questions and hypotheses, designing the research methodology, determining sampling methods, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. It begins with identifying an interesting research problem and topic. The researcher then reviews existing literature to learn what is already known and not known about the topic to help narrow the research question. Next, the researcher develops a research design and sampling method to collect and analyze data to address the research question and test any hypotheses. Finally, the researcher prepares a report summarizing the full research process and findings.
research process
The document outlines the key steps in the research process:
1) Establish the need for research and define the problem.
2) Conduct an extensive literature review to understand previous work.
3) Formulate clear research objectives and questions.
4) Determine an appropriate research design including data collection methods.
5) Collect, analyze, and interpret the data to draw conclusions and answer the research questions.
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Introduction,
Research Requirements,
Applications,
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Difficulties,
Bias & It’s Rectifications.
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This document provides an overview of executive information systems (EIS). It defines an EIS as an automated tracking system that continuously monitors important business areas to keep executives informed without requiring their direct effort. The summary describes how EIS help executives access timely operational and competitive data through easy-to-use visual formats. It also outlines some challenges to developing effective EIS, such as high costs, technical limitations, and organizational barriers.
pgl-emotional intelligence
The document discusses emotional intelligence (EI), which refers to the ability to perceive, control, and evaluate emotions. It describes a model that identifies four factors of EI: perceiving emotions, reasoning with emotions, understanding emotions, and managing emotions. Individuals with high EI are generally better at perceiving, using, understanding, and managing emotions as well as being more agreeable, open, and less likely to engage in risky behaviors. The document also outlines five characteristics of EI: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
or-pert
This document discusses Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), a method used to analyze and represent the tasks involved in complex projects. PERT was developed by the US Navy in the 1950s to manage large-scale projects. It involves identifying activities, estimating activity times, sequencing activities, and determining the critical path. The critical path identifies the longest sequence of activities to complete the project. PERT helps schedule projects and identify slack time to reduce time and costs for complex, non-routine projects.
Operation & material management-line balancing & capacity planning decision
This document discusses line balancing and capacity planning. It defines line balancing as balancing the workload across assembly line stations to optimize output, reduce costs, and identify bottlenecks. Three types of assembly line models are described: single-model, mixed-model, and multi-model. Capacity planning is defined as determining short and long-term needs by estimating requirements for machines, labor, resources and analyzing processes. It helps make strategic, tactical and operational decisions about system availability and sizing capacity.
Marketing-green marketing
The document discusses green marketing, which incorporates product modifications, fair trade practices, and eco-friendly production and packaging to protect the environment. Green marketing has become more important due to growing environmental awareness, regulations, and its potential for competitive advantage. Characteristics of green products include being naturally grown, recyclable, reusable, biodegradable, and containing recycled or approved non-toxic contents. The document also highlights examples of green marketing strategies and products from companies like Philips, Tata Motors, Suzlon Energy, and others.
Hr-hris
An HRIS is a system that acquires, stores, manipulates, analyzes, retrieves, and distributes information about an organization's human resources. It includes hardware, software, people, forms, policies, and data. There are three main types of HRIS: electronic data processing systems focused on operational data storage and processing; management information systems aimed at middle management with integrated and structured information flows; and decision support systems focused on flexibility for top executives. An HRIS can increase efficiency by allowing more transactions with fewer resources and increase effectiveness by improving the accuracy of information or simplifying processes.
Leverage
This document defines and explains different types of leverage used in business including operating, financial, and combined leverage. It discusses leverage as the use of fixed costs or financing to magnify the effects of changes in sales or earnings. Operating leverage is defined as how revenue growth impacts operating income due to fixed operating expenses. Financial leverage magnifies the effect of changes in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) on earnings per share through the use of fixed financial charges. Combined leverage is the combined effect of operating and financial leverage. The document also discusses degree of operating leverage (DOL) and degree of financial leverage (DFL) as quantitative measures and compares the effects of leverage in EBIT-EPS analysis.
Political and legal environment
This document discusses the political and legal environments that multinational enterprises must consider when operating in different countries. It outlines various political systems such as democracy, totalitarianism, and mixed systems. It also describes the layers of political influence from the home country, host country, and global levels. The legal environment section notes that countries develop their own legal systems and the main types are common law and code law systems. It concludes by explaining the layers of the legal environment and methods for settling international disputes such as negotiation, arbitration, and litigation.
More from Rohit Raina (9)
Production-line balancing & capacity planning decision
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Healthy economic development requires properly managing the banking industry of any
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QU本科学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇后大学毕业证书原版制作QU成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制QU毕业证成绩单皇后大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
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A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
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All the Small Things - XP2024 Bolzano/Bozen
Originally presented at XP2024 Bolzano
While agile has entered the post-mainstream age, possibly losing its mojo along the way, the rise of remote working is dealing a more severe blow than its industrialization.
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From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is a cornerstone of the economy, but increasing costs and stagnant productivity pose significant challenges to profitability. This study explores the implementation of Lean Management in the Sampling Section of RMG factories to enhance productivity. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, theoretical framework, and action research methodology, the study identifies key areas for improvement and proposes solutions.
Through the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), the research identifies low productivity as the primary problem in the Sampling Section, with a PPH (Productivity per head) of only 4.0. Using Lean Management techniques such as 5S, Standardized work, PDCA/Kaizen, KANBAN, and Quick Changeover, the study addresses issues such as pre and post Quick Changeover (QCO) time, improper line balancing, and sudden plan changes.
The research employs regression analysis to test hypotheses, revealing a significant correlation between reducing QCO time and increasing productivity. With a regression equation of Y = -0.000501X + 6.72 and an R-squared value of 0.98, the study demonstrates a strong relationship between the independent variables (QCO downtime and improper line balancing downtime) and the dependent variable (productivity per head).
The findings suggest that by implementing Lean Management practices and addressing key productivity inhibitors, RMG factories can achieve substantial improvements in efficiency and profitability. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance productivity in the RMG industry and similar manufacturing sectors.
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Research methodology-research process
- 1. RESEARC H PROCESS Presented by : Rohit Raina 0613-MBA-2013
- 2. MEANING RESEARCH “A SYSTEMATIZED EFFORT TO GAIN NEW KNOWLEDGE” PROCESS PROCESS INCLUDES STEPS FOLLOWED TO DO A PARTICULAR RESEARCH
- 3. 7 STEPS OF RESEARCH PROCESS • Step One: Define research problem • Step Two: Review of literature • Step Three: Formulate hypotheses • Step Four: Preparing the research design • Step Five: Data collection • Step Six: Data analysis • Step Seven: Hypothesis Testing
- 5. Step One: Define Research Problem Essentially two steps are involved in define research problem, viz., understanding the problem thoroughly and rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an point of view.
- 6. Step Two: Review of Literature Once the problem is define, a brief summary of it should be written down. It is compulsory for a research worker writing a thesis for a Ph.D. degree to write a synopsis of topic and submit it to necessary committee or the research board for approval.
- 7. Step Three: Formulate Hypothesis Formulate hypothesis is tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences. Hypothesis should be very specific and limited to the piece of research in hand because it has to be tested.
- 8. Step Four: Preparing the Research Design The function of research design is to provide for the collection of relevant evidence with minimal expenditure of effort, time and money.
- 9. Step Five: Data Collection Primary data can be collected through: By Observation Through personal interview Through telephone interview By mailing of questionnaries Through Schedules
- 10. Step Six: Data Analysis The analysis of data requires a number of closely related operations such as establishment of categories. This stage mainly include : 1. Coding 2. Editing 3. Tabulation
- 11. Step Seven: Hypothesis Testing and Report Writing True or False Researcher has to prepare the report of what has been done by him. Writing of report includes: 1. the preliminary pages; 2. the main text, and 3. the end matter.
- 12. Thank You !!!