Robots have evolved significantly from their origins in the 1920s. Modern robots can perform complex actions automatically through computer programming and control. Their capabilities continue to advance with developments in artificial intelligence that allow for speech recognition, learning, planning and problem solving. Robots are used widely in industrial and non-industrial applications such as manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and space exploration due to their speed, precision and ability to perform hazardous tasks. While robots currently surpass humans in terms of logical thinking and speed, humans maintain advantages in adaptation, speech recognition, planning and decision making. Robotics is gaining scope in India across many industries and the country aims to become a major market for robotic surgery.

2. CONTENT
• Introduction of robot
• Evolution of robot
• Future of robot
• Laws of robot
• Utility of robot
• Robot v/s Humans
• Scope of robotics in india
• Conclusion

3. INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS ROBOT ?
A robot is a machine especially one programmable
by a computer capable of carrying out a complex
series of actions automatically.Robots can be guided
by an external control device or the control may be
embedded within. Robots may be constructed to
take on human form but most robots are machines
designed to perform a task with no regard to how
they look.

4. EVOLUTION OF ROBOT

5. HISTORY OF ROBOT
In 1921
The term “robot” was first used in a play called R.U.R
“ Rossum’s universal robots” by the chezck writer
karel capek . The plot was simple man creates a
robot to replace him.

6. HISTORY OF ROBOT (contd.)
1954
George Devol designed the first truly programmable
robot and called it UNIMATE for "Universal
Automation." (US patent 2 998 237) Later, in 1956,
George Devol and Joseph Engelberger formed the
world's first robot company “Unimation” which
stands for “universal automatio. Unimation is still in
production today, with robots for sale.

7. HISTORY OF ROBOT ( contd. )
1960’s
One of the first operational, industrial robots in North
America appeared in the early 1960’s in a candy
factory in Kitchener, Ontario
1964
Artificial intelligence research laboratories
are opened at M.I.T., Stanford Research Institute
(SRI), Stanford University, and the University of
Edinburgh. [20]

8. HISTORY OF ROBOT (CONTD.)
1973
Cincinnati Milacron released the T3, the first
commercially available minicomputer-controlled
industrial robot (designed by Richard hohn)
 1996
Honda created the P2, which was the first major step
in creating their ASIMO. The P2 was the first self-
regulating, bipedal humanoid robot

9. HISTORY OF ROBOT (CONTD.)
2017
• Saudi Arabia become the first country in the world to grant
citizenship to a robot.
• The female robot’s name is Sophia. She was recently
introduced at a large investment conference in the Saudi
capital, Riyadh.
• Sophia was presented as an example of how robot technology
and artificial intelligence will make machines more human-
like in the future.

10. LAWS OF ROBOTICS
• A robot may not harm humanity, or by inaction, allow
humanity to come to harm.
• A robot may not injure a human being or, through
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, except
when required to do so in order to prevent greater
harm to humanity itself.
• A robot must obey any orders given to it by human
beings, except where such orders would conflict with
the First Law or cause greater harm to humanity itself.
• A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with the First or Second
Law or cause greater harm to humanity itself.

11. FUTURE OF ROBOT
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer
science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent
machines that work and react like humans. Some of
the activities computers with artificial intelligence
are designed for include:
• Speech recognition
• Learning
• Planning
• Problem solving

13. APPLICATION OF ROBOT
Industrial utility
Used for machine handling
Processing operations like
Welding
spray panting
Casting
Heat treatment
Finishing operation
Assembly
Inspection

14. APPLICATION OF ROBOT

15. APPLICATIONS OF ROBOT
Non industrial application
 space application
Agricultural application
Defense
Ocean exploration
Household jobs etc.

16. APPLICATION OF ROBOT

17. ROBOT V/S HUMANS
• Now, let’s compare the five basic characteristics of
humans and robots and try to gauge where we really
stand.
1. Adaptation
One of the greatest gifts of living beings is their
ability to adapt to their surroundings. Be it animals
or humans, we can easily blend into whatever
circumstances we find ourselves in. Although it’s
definitely not as easy as it sounds, it is still
something that we are essentially capable of
achieving… Unlike robots.
Victor: Humans

18. ROBOT V/S HUMANS
2. Logical ability
• This might surprise you, but robots are much more
logical when it comes to their thinking and execution
of plans. The truly interesting thing is that we have
bestowed them with this amazing gift ourselves.
What’s even more fascinating is that robots
completely lack emotion (unlike humans, whose
decisions and thinking may be influenced by certain
emotional factors), which makes them faster, logical
and also… potentially more evil.
Victor: Robots

19. ROBOT V/S HUMANS
3. Speech Recognition
Although we have had some robots in recent times
that have very nearly achieved this quality to a great
extent, humans are still better when it comes to the
recognition of voices and making sense out of them.
We can hear what a person is saying, and by using
visual and aural cues, we can fathom some meaning
out of a sentence, something that robots can’t do
perfectly
Victor: Humans

20. ROBOT V/S HUMANS
4. Speed
Robots are way faster than humans, mainly because
robots are free from all other emotional, physical
and mental noise that humans experience. Thus,
robots are equipped with better speed and
endurance than humans. Their brains consist of the
core functioning at its peak potential with nothing to
hold it back
Victor: Robots

21. ROBOT V/S HUMANS
5. Thinking, Planning and Decision-making:
Thus far, and for a good number of coming years,
this will remain a forte of humans. We can map out a
series of steps that can lead us to a certain goal. This
is what robots cannot perform, as they lack the
ability to plan ahead of time. Some people do this for
a really, really long time in advance (like selecting the
boarding school of their second son when those
future parents are still in high school).
Victor: Humans

22. SCOPE OF ROBOTICS IN INDIA
With the advancement of computer science and related
research technologies, Robotics jobs in India are gaining more
popularity.
Computer intelligence forms the basics of Robotics. These
robots carry out jobs that are considered dangerous and
sometimes impossible for a human being.
These days not only the students, professors, professionals
but the normal person also thinks and knows about the future
aspect of the robotics. The scope of robots is found in every
industry n in India. Recently a movie on Robot from the South
Film Industry has created huge records in the Indian Film
History.

23. SCOPE OF ROBOTICS IN INDIA
 India can become the second largest
market for robotic surgery
With the aim of installing 200 more robots and
reaching over 20,000 robotic-assisted surgeries per
year by 2020,
At present, India has over 50 surgical robots and a
pool of over 300 trained robotic surgeons. An
estimated 700 robotic-assisted surgeries a month are
conducted in the country.

24. CONCLUSION
• Robots will offer great benefits to humanity in
near future . Robotics enables great
advantages for people to do works in a short
period of time.
• Defending the country, creating new
machines, operating with robots. Therefore,
the technology is developing rapidly and
people should benefit from technology’s
opportunities.

25. THANK YOU