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Road Safety Methodology and
          Analysis

                 By the
       Eurosain Team
(European Road Safety Institute)
       www.eurosain.org
       a division of Riskope International

              www.riskope.com



                                             1
Road Safety:
a social and civil duty

   Estimated 1.2M killed every year world-wide, and
    40 times more injured (Who, 2004)

   Appx. 39 thousand fatalities in Europe, in 2008

   3.5M wounded in 2008 in Europe

   The economic impact of this human tragedy is
    evaluated at 200B Euro/yr, equivalent to appx.
    2% of the European GDP
                                                      2
Worldwide toll of road
accidents:
( Statistics by World Bank & WHO )
•   The global financial cost of road traffic
    injuries is 518 billion USD each year.
•   The cost to low and middle income
    countries is 65 billion USD, more than all
    development aid income.
•   For males aged 15-44, road traffic
    injuries rank second (behind HIV/AIDS) as
    the leading cause of premature death
    and ill health worldwide.


                                                 3
Accidents can involve any
road user/type of traffic




                            4
Road Acccidents compared
to other hazards:

   World-wide, each Year 5 times the 2004
    Tsunami victims
   In Europe, more than ten times the 9-11
    Twin Towers Attack victims each year
   In comparison, a half-dozen airlines
    crashes in the first half of 2009 have killed
    worldwide, 2000 times less people than
    traffic accidents!

                                                5
It would be wrong to believe
That what follows in this presentation only
  applies to developed countries

   The number of victims in developing
    countries is staggering and dramatically
    increasing. Low and middle income countries
    account for more than 85 per cent of global
    deaths from road traffic accidents
   The largest reductions in accidents are
    driven by rather simple mitigative measures
    that can be afforded by any country, as well
    as education and behavior control.         6
And like for diseases and
landmines
Children are often the innocent victims:

One child is killed every three minutes
 world-wide, in a road accident




                                           7
The European Engagement
   2001 White paper:
    Reduce to one half the
    victims by 2010
   2003 “Third European
    Road Safety Plan” .
    Objective: save 20.000
    lives
   2008 European Directive
    2008/96/CE on Safety
    Management of Road
    Infrastructures           8
Road Safety Planning


   Safety Audit

   Safety Review

   Road safety impact assestemt - RIA

   Accidents Review and Analysis

                                         9
Safety Audit

Can be introduced at project's inception.

This preventive action is geared towards accident
  reduction measures to be integrated in the
  project.

The Audit covers ALL the road users and is
  multidisciplinary by essence.




                                                    10
Objectives of Safety Audit

   Hazard Identification;
   Hazard reduction or risk management
    recommendations;
   Holistic network based approach in order
    to avoid just exporting problems to other
    areas




                                                11
Audit Process

Project                    Codes




                Auditors

                                   12
Safety Review
The Road Safety Review (RSR) is deployed
on existing and open roads. It foresees
cyclic re-evaluations of safety conditions
leading to safety enhancement
recommendations.




                                             13
Safety Review Objectives
Road Safety Review (RSR) leads to
the definition of pertinent upgrades.

RSR allows to check the whole road
environment and leads to balanced
sustainable hazard reduction or risk
management solutions.




                                        14
Safety Review Methodology
Safety Reviews are generally supported by
checklists and standard evaluation templates.

Checklist and templates encompass questions and
levels of detail compatible with the phase and
criticality of the study.




                                                15
Safety Review Benefits

   Alert (of hazards)
   Information (about the hazards)
   Support-Guide (solution)
    Control (during use)
   Forgiveness (in case of mistake)




                                       16
Road Safety Impact Assessment
(RIA)

RIA (Euro directive 2008/96/CE) proposes a
 holistic approach of Road Safety which
 includes adjacent infrastructures and
 elements, including their possible change
 of functionality and use.




                                         17
RIA Objectives

Ensure the integration of Safety in all
phases of:

  – Planning

  – Design

  – Service



                                          18
RIA Methodology

Two levels:

   Global

   Specific




                  19
Analysis of Road Accidents

   Analyse all accidents of a transport
    system to define critical points

   Understand the causes (main, root
    causes) of accidents

   Design reasonable and sustainable
    hazard reduction or risk management
    solutions
                                           20
Worldwide toll of road
accidents:
( Statistics by World Bank & WHO )
•   By 2020, unless action is taken, road
    traffic injuries are predicted to rise
    overall by about 80 per cent in low and
    middle income countries.

     Source: The "World report on road traffic injury prevention" 
                 jointly published in 2004 by the 
         World Bank and the World Health Organization




                                                                     21
The war against
Road Accidents
can be Won!
   Create awareness and education programs
   Hazard and Risk analyses to define
    reasonable and sustainable mitigation
    programs
   Multicultural understanding to design the
    above keeping in mind the cultural and
    social background of the road users
   Developing appropriate Road Safety
    Certification Programs
                                            22
Eurosain
             Your Partner
                   for
      Road Safety Certification and
    Hazard/Risk Management of Roads
                Networks:
      Let's Save Lives Together!



                     www.eurosain.org
Many thanks to safeindianroads for asking us to promote these activities 
  and allowing us to use their pictures of accidents and some of their data  
                                                                            23

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Road Safety Methodology And Analysis

  • 1. Road Safety Methodology and Analysis By the Eurosain Team (European Road Safety Institute) www.eurosain.org a division of Riskope International www.riskope.com 1
  • 2. Road Safety: a social and civil duty  Estimated 1.2M killed every year world-wide, and 40 times more injured (Who, 2004)  Appx. 39 thousand fatalities in Europe, in 2008  3.5M wounded in 2008 in Europe  The economic impact of this human tragedy is evaluated at 200B Euro/yr, equivalent to appx. 2% of the European GDP 2
  • 3. Worldwide toll of road accidents: ( Statistics by World Bank & WHO ) • The global financial cost of road traffic injuries is 518 billion USD each year. • The cost to low and middle income countries is 65 billion USD, more than all development aid income. • For males aged 15-44, road traffic injuries rank second (behind HIV/AIDS) as the leading cause of premature death and ill health worldwide. 3
  • 4. Accidents can involve any road user/type of traffic 4
  • 5. Road Acccidents compared to other hazards:  World-wide, each Year 5 times the 2004 Tsunami victims  In Europe, more than ten times the 9-11 Twin Towers Attack victims each year  In comparison, a half-dozen airlines crashes in the first half of 2009 have killed worldwide, 2000 times less people than traffic accidents! 5
  • 6. It would be wrong to believe That what follows in this presentation only applies to developed countries  The number of victims in developing countries is staggering and dramatically increasing. Low and middle income countries account for more than 85 per cent of global deaths from road traffic accidents  The largest reductions in accidents are driven by rather simple mitigative measures that can be afforded by any country, as well as education and behavior control. 6
  • 7. And like for diseases and landmines Children are often the innocent victims: One child is killed every three minutes world-wide, in a road accident 7
  • 8. The European Engagement  2001 White paper: Reduce to one half the victims by 2010  2003 “Third European Road Safety Plan” . Objective: save 20.000 lives  2008 European Directive 2008/96/CE on Safety Management of Road Infrastructures 8
  • 9. Road Safety Planning  Safety Audit  Safety Review  Road safety impact assestemt - RIA  Accidents Review and Analysis 9
  • 10. Safety Audit Can be introduced at project's inception. This preventive action is geared towards accident reduction measures to be integrated in the project. The Audit covers ALL the road users and is multidisciplinary by essence. 10
  • 11. Objectives of Safety Audit  Hazard Identification;  Hazard reduction or risk management recommendations;  Holistic network based approach in order to avoid just exporting problems to other areas 11
  • 12. Audit Process Project Codes Auditors 12
  • 13. Safety Review The Road Safety Review (RSR) is deployed on existing and open roads. It foresees cyclic re-evaluations of safety conditions leading to safety enhancement recommendations. 13
  • 14. Safety Review Objectives Road Safety Review (RSR) leads to the definition of pertinent upgrades. RSR allows to check the whole road environment and leads to balanced sustainable hazard reduction or risk management solutions. 14
  • 15. Safety Review Methodology Safety Reviews are generally supported by checklists and standard evaluation templates. Checklist and templates encompass questions and levels of detail compatible with the phase and criticality of the study. 15
  • 16. Safety Review Benefits  Alert (of hazards)  Information (about the hazards)  Support-Guide (solution)  Control (during use)  Forgiveness (in case of mistake) 16
  • 17. Road Safety Impact Assessment (RIA) RIA (Euro directive 2008/96/CE) proposes a holistic approach of Road Safety which includes adjacent infrastructures and elements, including their possible change of functionality and use. 17
  • 18. RIA Objectives Ensure the integration of Safety in all phases of: – Planning – Design – Service 18
  • 19. RIA Methodology Two levels:  Global  Specific 19
  • 20. Analysis of Road Accidents  Analyse all accidents of a transport system to define critical points  Understand the causes (main, root causes) of accidents  Design reasonable and sustainable hazard reduction or risk management solutions 20
  • 21. Worldwide toll of road accidents: ( Statistics by World Bank & WHO ) • By 2020, unless action is taken, road traffic injuries are predicted to rise overall by about 80 per cent in low and middle income countries. Source: The "World report on road traffic injury prevention"  jointly published in 2004 by the  World Bank and the World Health Organization 21
  • 22. The war against Road Accidents can be Won!  Create awareness and education programs  Hazard and Risk analyses to define reasonable and sustainable mitigation programs  Multicultural understanding to design the above keeping in mind the cultural and social background of the road users  Developing appropriate Road Safety Certification Programs 22
  • 23. Eurosain Your Partner for Road Safety Certification and Hazard/Risk Management of Roads Networks: Let's Save Lives Together! www.eurosain.org Many thanks to safeindianroads for asking us to promote these activities  and allowing us to use their pictures of accidents and some of their data   23