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For Joshitha
By
Her mother Sarala
In Egypt king was called pharaoh. And was
worshipped like god
Fishing, hunting and sailing and agriculture were major
occupations of ancient Egyptians
Wheat and barley were grown in huge
quantities
Papyrus was a water plant that grew along the banks of
river Nile
Like Indus valley
people, the houses
were made of bricks.
Walls were made thick
to avoid heat.
surprisingly basements
were also found in
ancient Egyptian
houses
Hieroglyphic writing
The language of Egypt
was very advanced for
their times
This form of writing
used pictures and
symbols instead of
letters
Egyptians believed that after
death people would go to
another world and would need
their bodies in the new world
So they protected dead body
from decay and mummified
them.
Mummies were
made by drying
bodies in salt and
wrapping them in
bandages
Outside of the pyramid
inside of the pyramid
Tallest pyramid was
built for the pharaoh
Khufu
Tutankhamen's tomb
He was young pharaoh who died around 1350 BC
He was buried in a tomb full of treasures in the
valley of kings
Children were most
loved members of
ancient Egyptian
families
Childless couples
often adopted
children
Kindness, honesty and
respecting parents were
the basic qualities that
were developed in
children
Children also helped their
parents with their family
businesses and cared for
elder members of the
family
Mesopotamian civilization consisted of big organized cities
As many three lakh people lived in the city
With in the walls of city there was maze of narrow streets,
houses markets and many other buildings
The powerful king The priest
All the families rich or poor had house of their own
The rich lived in large houses and poor lived in small houses
People built their houses with sun dried bricks
Domestication of animals Fine craftsmanship
Masonry Farming
The priest
They were equal to
king in power and
honor
Upper class
They wore leather shoes with upturned toes
Lower class
Everyone who is not a patrician is in this class
: farmers, artisans, merchants, the poor, and
many others.
Slaves were lowest of all the classes
and they were employed for manual
labor
Sumerians believed in
education and developed
writing
They wanted their children
to learn how to read and
write
Their script was called
cuneiform
They also invented world first sytem of numbers and
counting
Jewelry made of precious
gold
Fancy furniture
Unglazed pitchers to keep
water cool
Colorful mosaics in beautiful
patterns using pieces of painted
clay
Sumerians believed in many gods
They believed that powerful gods
lived in sky and so they built huge
temples called ziggurats with steps
leading to the top
Religious ceremonies were held at top
where people left food and wine as
offerings
Priests were held in
high esteem
They were consulted by
the king in all important
matters of the city
Sumerians were first to use wheel for pottery around 3500 BC
300 years after this they started using wheel for transportation
Sumerian king Hammurabi created the first set of written rules
If you broke a law and found guilty would be punished weather you are rich or poor
Since laws were clearly written down every one was expected to obey them
THANKYOU

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River valley civiliztions egypt and mesopotamia /ICSE 5th class syllabus

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  • 9. In Egypt king was called pharaoh. And was worshipped like god
  • 10.
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  • 12. Fishing, hunting and sailing and agriculture were major occupations of ancient Egyptians
  • 13.
  • 14. Wheat and barley were grown in huge quantities
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  • 19. Papyrus was a water plant that grew along the banks of river Nile
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  • 21. Like Indus valley people, the houses were made of bricks. Walls were made thick to avoid heat. surprisingly basements were also found in ancient Egyptian houses
  • 22. Hieroglyphic writing The language of Egypt was very advanced for their times This form of writing used pictures and symbols instead of letters
  • 23. Egyptians believed that after death people would go to another world and would need their bodies in the new world So they protected dead body from decay and mummified them.
  • 24. Mummies were made by drying bodies in salt and wrapping them in bandages
  • 25.
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  • 27. Outside of the pyramid inside of the pyramid
  • 28.
  • 29. Tallest pyramid was built for the pharaoh Khufu
  • 30. Tutankhamen's tomb He was young pharaoh who died around 1350 BC
  • 31. He was buried in a tomb full of treasures in the valley of kings
  • 32.
  • 33. Children were most loved members of ancient Egyptian families Childless couples often adopted children
  • 34. Kindness, honesty and respecting parents were the basic qualities that were developed in children Children also helped their parents with their family businesses and cared for elder members of the family
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  • 43. Mesopotamian civilization consisted of big organized cities As many three lakh people lived in the city With in the walls of city there was maze of narrow streets, houses markets and many other buildings
  • 44. The powerful king The priest
  • 45. All the families rich or poor had house of their own The rich lived in large houses and poor lived in small houses People built their houses with sun dried bricks
  • 46. Domestication of animals Fine craftsmanship
  • 48. The priest They were equal to king in power and honor Upper class They wore leather shoes with upturned toes
  • 49. Lower class Everyone who is not a patrician is in this class : farmers, artisans, merchants, the poor, and many others. Slaves were lowest of all the classes and they were employed for manual labor
  • 50.
  • 51. Sumerians believed in education and developed writing They wanted their children to learn how to read and write Their script was called cuneiform
  • 52. They also invented world first sytem of numbers and counting
  • 53. Jewelry made of precious gold Fancy furniture
  • 54. Unglazed pitchers to keep water cool Colorful mosaics in beautiful patterns using pieces of painted clay
  • 55. Sumerians believed in many gods They believed that powerful gods lived in sky and so they built huge temples called ziggurats with steps leading to the top Religious ceremonies were held at top where people left food and wine as offerings
  • 56. Priests were held in high esteem They were consulted by the king in all important matters of the city
  • 57. Sumerians were first to use wheel for pottery around 3500 BC 300 years after this they started using wheel for transportation
  • 58. Sumerian king Hammurabi created the first set of written rules If you broke a law and found guilty would be punished weather you are rich or poor Since laws were clearly written down every one was expected to obey them