The document discusses the process of cloning extinct animals using DNA from preserved samples. It provides examples of animals that may potentially be cloned such as the woolly mammoth, giant sloth, saber-toothed cat, and dodo bird. While some argue cloning could allow fixing past extinctions, others are concerned it could harm existing ecosystems or humans. The core method involves extracting DNA, multiplying cells, and implanting into a closely related surrogate host.