SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of
Language, the Body, Law and the State
(AH/L009636/1)
http://researching-multilingually-at-borders.com/
Revisiting linguistic preparation: some new
directions arising from researching multilingually
(BAAL, September 2015)
Richard Fay, Jane Andrews, Prue Holmes and Mariam Attia
(Researching Multilingually and Translating Cultures Hub)
1. Introducing ‘Linguistic Preparation’
2. The Researching Multilingually @ Borders Project
3. Revisiting LP (1) … Revisiting Theory
4. Revisiting (2) … Four Illustrations (Provocations)
5. Some Questions Arising
Revisiting Linguistic Preparation – structure
• Nettl (2005): “This dissertation fieldwork [for graduate programs in
ethnomusicology], which is preceded by cultural and linguistic preparation,
usually involve a year or more of residence in the field venue” (p.6).
• Tremlett (2009): “The experience of researching in a second language
is central to the types of ‘claims’ that can be made in ethnographic
fieldwork, yet the process of language acquisition is barely explored in
anthropological texts” (p.63).
• Beaudry (1997) – language in ethnomusicological fieldwork in which
researcher has insufficient linguistic competence to directly undertake
research in the local languages (use of interpreters/ translators).
Linguistic Preparation (1) … for Anthropology and similar purposes
• Kinginger (2011) – preparation prior to a sojourn experience
• Language awareness
• Computer mediated communication – a virtual visit to the
host country
• Activities to support pre-departure proficiency
• Jackson (2006) pre-sojourn preparation – developing
ethnographic skills to enhance sojourn experience
Linguistic Preparation (2) … for Study Abroad and similar purposes
• “Are U.S. Military Forces properly prepared for
peacekeeping?” (e.g. re language training)
• Language and intercultural training for Cross-Cultural
Counselling / Global Mental Health Practitioners
• Business
• Diplomacy etc
• Intercultural language training - Baxter’s chapter on language in
three editions of the Intercultural Training Handbook.
Linguistic Preparation (3) … for other purposes
AHRC project (2014-17) ….. We have two overarching aims:
a) to research interpreting, translation and multilingual
practices in challenging contexts, and,
b) while doing so, to evaluate appropriate research methods
(traditional and arts based) and develop theoretical
approaches for this type of academic exploration.
We are:
• An international team of researchers with different
disciplinary backgrounds, research experiences, language
and performance skills
Researching Multilingually at Borders (1): Overview
• Concepts of borders and embodiment, superdiversity,
security/insecurity, raise important intellectual, practical
and ethical questions for as to how multilingual research
might be conducted.
• Focus on Methods: not in using new methods per se, but
rather:
• comparing across discipline-specific methods,
• interrogating arts and humanities methods where the body
and body politic are under threat, and
• developing theoretical and methodological insights as a
result
Researching Multilingually at Borders (2): methodological and conceptual concerns
1. Translating the emotional impact of sexual and gender
based trauma in Scotland and Uganda;
2. Translating vulnerability and silence into the legal process
in Scotland and the Netherlands;
3. Working and researching multilingually at state and EU
borders with a focus on Romania and Bulgaria;
4. Multilingual ecologies in the American southwest
borderlands;
5. Arabic as a foreign language for international learners.
Researching Multilingually at Borders (3): 5 Case Studies
• Gardner & Martin-Jones (2012) new ethnoscapes,
technoscapes, mediascapes
• ESRC RDI researching multilingualism, multilingualism in
research practice
• Creese & Blackledge (2010) team working to explore
translanguaging in specified contexts e.g. complementary
schools
• Heller (2012: 30-31) circulating people, entering a mobile,
multilingual global economy
• Multilingualism “not as a property of individuals or of
groups, or even as a characteristic of spaces, but rather as
sets of circulating, constructible and deconstructible
resources”
‘New multilingual realities ’ (1): Insights from sociolinguistics
• Critique of a monolingual orientation to communication e.g.
one language maps onto one culture
• Translingual practice as identity expression e.g. lyrics from
rap artist MIA
• New theories, not new practices – code-meshing is not new
• “my aim has been to provide new research insights into the
ways in which mobile semiotic resources are negotiated for
meaning in global contact zones, and also to suggest
pedagogical approaches to develop such co-operative
dispositions and performative competence for cosmopolitan
relationships” (Canagarajah, 2013 p.202)
• Our concern – maybe a translingual mindset could be
nurtured in researcher praxis? If so, how?
‘New multilingual realities ’ (2): Insights from Applied Linguistics/Education
• Planning for multilingual research – with a monolingual
mindset?
• Monolingual ideologies at play within an education system
(Bonacina, 2012)
• Researcher assumptions regarding language use / choice
between research participants and interpreter (Andrews,
2013)
• Research context as a translingual space – implications for
research planning, linguistic preparation
Illustration 1: Researching learning in multilingual homes
• Case Study 1 (Lira, Uganda): To assist with developing contextually
sensitive psychosocial interventions for the Lango-speaking people
living in the Lira district
• Linguistic Preparation …. for 2-weeks in Uganda – English?
KiSwahili? Luganda? Lango? Acholi?
• Linguistic Preparation …. for relational aspects supporting the
research rather than for the research itself
• The DIME research manual is in English; the training for Research
Assistants was delivered in English; all data collection was
conducted in Lango
• The DIME methodology insists that the research should be
conducted in one language …. restrictive & frustrating for
participants?
Illustration 2: Researching context-sensitive psycho-social interventions (a)
• Ross’ Blog: “It is important to note that the school that we visited yesterday and
the University we visited today only teach students using English. This highlights
the challenges that health professionals might have [having been] taught in a
language that is not necessarily the first language of the people that they
subsequently treat. I think this serves to highlight the ecological validity and
potential utility of the research that we are conducting.”
• “Discussions with both Richard and Katja have also allowed me to reflect
critically on the methodology that we have been employing and sharpened my
awareness around the points in the process where the use of English language
training has juxtaposed with the use of Lango in the delivery of interviews and
the recording of associated information. I also have to concede that having
Richard and Katja in the team has increased the amount of Lango that I have
been able to pick up.”
https://rosswhiteblog.wordpress.com/
Illustration 2: Researching context-sensitive psycho-social interventions (b)
• Parneet – multilingual (English, Hindi, Punjabi), internationally experienced
counselling psychologist working with various languages (English, varieties of
Hindi, Kannada, Urdu) in various contexts with diverse individuals (re language,
culture, etc)
• “I first realised that I could, in the sense of having the permission to, conduct my
Doctoral research multilingually when [my supervisor] explained the way in
which I could handle my multilingual data. Being permitted to present the data in
its original language within the thesis surprised me to the extent of not believing
it at first. At the risk of sounding silly, when addressing the issue about
multilingual data during my mock panel, I became fearful of being asked
questions to which I had not yet found methodological answers and stated the
common practice of translating data into English, thereby reluctantly adopting
the dominant discourse of presenting the English translations and minimising the
focus on the multilingual aspects of the data …”
• Interview with a southern Indian Muslim (with fluency in Kannada, Urdu)
required her to think on her feet re language possibilities (Urdu/Hindi?) and how
she might use an interpreter also …
Illustration 3: Researching life on the street (Parneet Chahal)
• Phipps (2013) – linguistic incompetence, work with refugees
and asylum seekers, linguistic hospitality, critique of the
competence model
• “…I have found myself open to important ethical dimensions
and have experienced research from a position of
considerable humility, lack, limitation, wound and partiality”
p.336
• Ganassin & Holmes (2013) – flexible multilingualism, migrant
women as informal interpreters, researcher reflexivity
regarding language skills
Illustration 4: The benefits of not knowing a language
• What might usefully be included in the linguistic preparation
undertaken/encouraged for researchers (in diverse
disciplines) working in the complex ‘scapes’?
• Language learning
+
• Language awareness
+
• Translingual mindset
+
• ??
Revisiting Linguistic Preparation – some further thoughts (1)
• Baxter, J. (1983). English for intercultural competence: an approach to intercultural communication
training. In Landis, D. & Brislin, R.W. (Eds.), Handbook of Intercultural Training (Vol. 1) (pp.290-324).
Oxford: Pergamon Press.
• Beaudry, N. (1997). The challenges of human relations in ethnographic enquiry: examples from Arctic
and Subartic fieldwork. In Barz, G.F. & Cooley, T.J. (Eds.) Shadows in the field: new perspectives for
fieldwork in ethnomusicology (pp.83-83). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Blackledge, A. & Creese, A. (2010). Multilingualism – A critical perspective. London: Continuum.
• Bonacina, F. (2012). Ideologies and issues of access in multilingual school ethnography. In Gardner, S. &
Martin-Jones, M. (Eds.) (2012), Multilingualism, discourse and ethnography, London: Routledge
• Canagarah, S. (2013). Translingual practice: Global Englishes and cosmopolitan relations. London:
Routledge.
• Ganassin, S. & Holmes, P. (2013). Multilingual research practices in community research: The case of
migrant / refugee women in North East England, International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23/3: 342-
356.
• Gardner, S. & Martin-Jones, M. (Eds.) (2012). Multilingualism, discourse and ethnography. London:
Routledge.
• Heller, M. (2012). Rethinking sociolinguistic ethnography: From community and identity to process and
practice. In Gardner, S. & Martin-Jones, M. (Eds.) (2012), Multilingualism, discourse and ethnography,
London: Routledge.
• Jackson, J. (2006). Ethnographic preparation for short-term study and residence in the target culture,
International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30/1: 77–98.
References (1)
• Kinginger, C. (2011) Enhancing Language Learning in Study Abroad, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
31: 58-73.
• Nettl, B. (2005). The study of ethnomusicology: thirty-one issues and concepts. Champaign, IL.: University
of Illinois Press.
• Phipps, A. (2013). Linguistic incompetence: Giving an account of researching multilingually in
International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23/3: 329-341.
• Tremlett, A. (2009). Claims of ‘knowing’ in ethnography: realising anti-essentialism through a critical
reflection on language acquisition in fieldwork, Graduate Journal of Social Science, 6/3: 63-85.
References (2)

More Related Content

What's hot

RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)
RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)
RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)
RMBorders
 
RM Borders Case Study 1 presentation
RM Borders Case Study 1 presentationRM Borders Case Study 1 presentation
RM Borders Case Study 1 presentation
RMBorders
 
RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)
RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)
RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)
RMBorders
 
History of applied linguistic
History of applied linguisticHistory of applied linguistic
History of applied linguistic
ethan Lim
 
Researching multilingually and interculturally
Researching multilingually and interculturallyResearching multilingually and interculturally
Researching multilingually and interculturally
RMBorders
 
History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics
Aseel K. Mahmood
 
ELTLT CONFERENCE
ELTLT CONFERENCEELTLT CONFERENCE
ELTLT CONFERENCE
RidhaIlma1
 
History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics
Aseel K. Mahmood
 
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
The Annual International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
 
Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)
Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)
Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)
RMBorders
 
Linguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationship
Linguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationshipLinguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationship
Linguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationship
kaniz fatema
 
Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...
Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...
Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...
The Annual International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
 
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
The Annual International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
 
Out of my orthographic depth
Out of my orthographic depthOut of my orthographic depth
Out of my orthographic depth
Eda Nur Ozcan
 
English 344 session 1
English 344 session 1English 344 session 1
English 344 session 1lisyaseloni
 
Sh. tamizrad cross-cul tural perception s of
Sh. tamizrad  cross-cul tural perception s ofSh. tamizrad  cross-cul tural perception s of
Sh. tamizrad cross-cul tural perception s of
Sheila Rad
 
An analysis of cultural contents ... work-in-progress-seminar
An analysis of cultural contents ...  work-in-progress-seminarAn analysis of cultural contents ...  work-in-progress-seminar
An analysis of cultural contents ... work-in-progress-seminar
iwanmunandar2014
 
The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...
The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...
The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...
Dr. Seyed Hossein Fazeli
 
The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M...
 The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M... The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M...
The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M...
English Literature and Language Review ELLR
 

What's hot (20)

RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)
RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)
RMTC Hub Presentation (P. Holmes)
 
RM Borders Case Study 1 presentation
RM Borders Case Study 1 presentationRM Borders Case Study 1 presentation
RM Borders Case Study 1 presentation
 
RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)
RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)
RM Borders Project Overview & Bail Observation Project (A. Phipps)
 
History of applied linguistic
History of applied linguisticHistory of applied linguistic
History of applied linguistic
 
Researching multilingually and interculturally
Researching multilingually and interculturallyResearching multilingually and interculturally
Researching multilingually and interculturally
 
History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics
 
ELTLT CONFERENCE
ELTLT CONFERENCEELTLT CONFERENCE
ELTLT CONFERENCE
 
History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics History of the term applied linguistics
History of the term applied linguistics
 
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
 
Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)
Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)
Movement and Identity - Ustinov seminar 16 Dec 2015 (M. Chaplin / J. Reynolds)
 
Linguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationship
Linguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationshipLinguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationship
Linguistics theory & language learning: emergence of a relationship
 
Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...
Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...
Embarking The Six Thinking Hats in EFL Students’ Dissertation Writing at Said...
 
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
Investigating the Integration of Culture Teaching in Foreign Language Classro...
 
Out of my orthographic depth
Out of my orthographic depthOut of my orthographic depth
Out of my orthographic depth
 
English 344 session 1
English 344 session 1English 344 session 1
English 344 session 1
 
Contrastive rhetoric
Contrastive rhetoricContrastive rhetoric
Contrastive rhetoric
 
Sh. tamizrad cross-cul tural perception s of
Sh. tamizrad  cross-cul tural perception s ofSh. tamizrad  cross-cul tural perception s of
Sh. tamizrad cross-cul tural perception s of
 
An analysis of cultural contents ... work-in-progress-seminar
An analysis of cultural contents ...  work-in-progress-seminarAn analysis of cultural contents ...  work-in-progress-seminar
An analysis of cultural contents ... work-in-progress-seminar
 
The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...
The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...
The exploring nature of vocabulary acquisition and common main gaps in the cu...
 
The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M...
 The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M... The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M...
The Production of Mandarin Voiceless Sibilant Fricatives by Late Cantonese-M...
 

Viewers also liked

Introduction to linguistic
Introduction to linguisticIntroduction to linguistic
Introduction to linguistic
nurlia bungsu
 
Among the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapes
Among the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapesAmong the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapes
Among the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapes
RMBorders
 
Developing portale tool for digital forensic
Developing portale tool for digital forensicDeveloping portale tool for digital forensic
Developing portale tool for digital forensic
Al Imran, CISA
 
Paperless Performance Appraisal Management
Paperless Performance Appraisal ManagementPaperless Performance Appraisal Management
Paperless Performance Appraisal Management
Net at Work
 
G:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na Portfolio
G:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na PortfolioG:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na Portfolio
G:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na Portfolio
wangna1129
 
Ramas de la Lingüística
Ramas de la Lingüística Ramas de la Lingüística
Ramas de la Lingüística
Isabel
 
Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...
Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...
Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...
RMBorders
 
The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...
The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...
The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...
RMBorders
 
117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)
117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)
117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)
Luis Carretero
 
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akana
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akanaSupracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akana
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akana
Mohan Phaneendra Akana
 
Introduction to Linguistic Subfields
Introduction to Linguistic SubfieldsIntroduction to Linguistic Subfields
Introduction to Linguistic Subfields
Meagan Louie
 
Linguistic variable
Linguistic variable Linguistic variable
Linguistic variable
Math-Circle
 
History Of Language Teaching
History Of Language TeachingHistory Of Language Teaching
History Of Language Teaching
Isabel
 
John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations
John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observationsJohn Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations
John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations
Certes
 
Recent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration Procedures
Recent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration ProceduresRecent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration Procedures
Recent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration Procedures
Melis Buhan Öncel
 
B2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension Cards
B2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension CardsB2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension Cards
B2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension Cards
papettas
 
Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...
Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...
Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...
RMBorders
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Introduction to linguistic
Introduction to linguisticIntroduction to linguistic
Introduction to linguistic
 
Among the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapes
Among the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapesAmong the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapes
Among the IALIC-ists: the transcreation of intercultural knowledge landscapes
 
Developing portale tool for digital forensic
Developing portale tool for digital forensicDeveloping portale tool for digital forensic
Developing portale tool for digital forensic
 
Paperless Performance Appraisal Management
Paperless Performance Appraisal ManagementPaperless Performance Appraisal Management
Paperless Performance Appraisal Management
 
G:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na Portfolio
G:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na PortfolioG:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na Portfolio
G:\Wangna\V3\Wang Na Portfolio
 
Ramas de la Lingüística
Ramas de la Lingüística Ramas de la Lingüística
Ramas de la Lingüística
 
Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...
Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...
Global Mental Health: the importance of contextual sensitivity and appropriat...
 
The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...
The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...
The role of the arts in researching multilingually at the borders of language...
 
117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)
117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)
117374748 mitos-griegos-de-maria-angelidou (1)
 
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akana
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akanaSupracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akana
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus by phaneendra akana
 
Introduction to Linguistic Subfields
Introduction to Linguistic SubfieldsIntroduction to Linguistic Subfields
Introduction to Linguistic Subfields
 
Linguistic variable
Linguistic variable Linguistic variable
Linguistic variable
 
History Of Language Teaching
History Of Language TeachingHistory Of Language Teaching
History Of Language Teaching
 
John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations
John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observationsJohn Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations
John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations
 
Recent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration Procedures
Recent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration ProceduresRecent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration Procedures
Recent Changes in Turkish Laws Governing Immigration Procedures
 
B2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension Cards
B2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension CardsB2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension Cards
B2 6 Other Peripherals and Extension Cards
 
Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...
Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...
Researching language/languaging in contexts of pain and pressure: perspective...
 

Similar to Revisiting linguistic preparation: Some new directions arising from researching multilingually.

Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...
Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...
Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...
RMBorders
 
Five generations of applied linguistics
Five generations of applied linguisticsFive generations of applied linguistics
Five generations of applied linguisticsedac4co
 
Applied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdf
Applied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdfApplied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdf
Applied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdf
Dr.Badriya Al Mamari
 
Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...
Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...
Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...
RMBorders
 
Applied Linguistics.pptx
Applied Linguistics.pptxApplied Linguistics.pptx
Applied Linguistics.pptx
BrhoomMansoor
 
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...
RMBorders
 
Unit1_Accessible.pptx
Unit1_Accessible.pptxUnit1_Accessible.pptx
Unit1_Accessible.pptx
SyedNadeemAbbas6
 
Unit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYY
Unit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYYUnit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYY
Unit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYY
gardiamail12
 
Unit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzf
Unit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzfUnit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzf
Unit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzf
gardiamail12
 
Presentation research proposal 9 october
Presentation research proposal 9 octoberPresentation research proposal 9 october
Presentation research proposal 9 october
barr0336
 
Ethnography
EthnographyEthnography
Ethnography
Parlin Pardede
 
An overview of applied linguistics with defintion
An overview of applied linguistics with defintionAn overview of applied linguistics with defintion
An overview of applied linguistics with defintion
Efraín Suárez-Arce, M.Ed
 
Week 1
Week 1Week 1
Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa
Metodologia do Ensino de Língua InglesaMetodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa
Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa
Mauro Uchoa
 
Baal icsig-2012-Thompson
Baal icsig-2012-ThompsonBaal icsig-2012-Thompson
Baal icsig-2012-Thompson
Liang Wang
 
Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...
Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...
Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...researchingmultilingually
 
Culture and Language
Culture  and LanguageCulture  and Language
Culture and Language
Ali Shiri
 

Similar to Revisiting linguistic preparation: Some new directions arising from researching multilingually. (20)

Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...
Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...
Cross-cultural research at the borders of language, the body, law and the sta...
 
Five generations of applied linguistics
Five generations of applied linguisticsFive generations of applied linguistics
Five generations of applied linguistics
 
Applied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdf
Applied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdfApplied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdf
Applied Linguistics session 111 0_07_12_2021 Applied linguistics challenges.pdf
 
Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...
Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...
Researching multilingually exploring emerging linguistic practices in migrant...
 
Applied Linguistics.pptx
Applied Linguistics.pptxApplied Linguistics.pptx
Applied Linguistics.pptx
 
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...
Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the ...
 
Unit1_Accessible.pptx
Unit1_Accessible.pptxUnit1_Accessible.pptx
Unit1_Accessible.pptx
 
Unit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYY
Unit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYYUnit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYY
Unit1_Accessible (1).doc FHHRYHRYH6HHHYYY
 
Unit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzf
Unit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzfUnit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzf
Unit1_Accessible (1).docznnz hnznfnzfnzzf
 
Jane Woodin
Jane WoodinJane Woodin
Jane Woodin
 
Juup Stelma
Juup StelmaJuup Stelma
Juup Stelma
 
Juup Stelma
Juup StelmaJuup Stelma
Juup Stelma
 
Presentation research proposal 9 october
Presentation research proposal 9 octoberPresentation research proposal 9 october
Presentation research proposal 9 october
 
Ethnography
EthnographyEthnography
Ethnography
 
An overview of applied linguistics with defintion
An overview of applied linguistics with defintionAn overview of applied linguistics with defintion
An overview of applied linguistics with defintion
 
Week 1
Week 1Week 1
Week 1
 
Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa
Metodologia do Ensino de Língua InglesaMetodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa
Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Inglesa
 
Baal icsig-2012-Thompson
Baal icsig-2012-ThompsonBaal icsig-2012-Thompson
Baal icsig-2012-Thompson
 
Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...
Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...
Researching multilingually at the borders of language, the body, law and the ...
 
Culture and Language
Culture  and LanguageCulture  and Language
Culture and Language
 

More from RMBorders

Establishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza Strip
Establishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza StripEstablishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza Strip
Establishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza Strip
RMBorders
 
From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...
From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...
From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...
RMBorders
 
‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life
‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life
‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life
RMBorders
 
Recent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and Responses
Recent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and ResponsesRecent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and Responses
Recent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and Responses
RMBorders
 
At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...
At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...
At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...
RMBorders
 
“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...
“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...
“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...
RMBorders
 
Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...
Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...
Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...
RMBorders
 
“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...
“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...
“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...
RMBorders
 
Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...
Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...
Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...
RMBorders
 
Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality. Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality.
RMBorders
 
Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.
RMBorders
 
The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...
The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...
The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...
RMBorders
 
Paradigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental Health
Paradigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental HealthParadigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental Health
Paradigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental Health
RMBorders
 
Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...
Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...
Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...
RMBorders
 
Hospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitality
Hospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitalityHospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitality
Hospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitality
RMBorders
 
On Voice and Interruptions
On Voice and InterruptionsOn Voice and Interruptions
On Voice and Interruptions
RMBorders
 
Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...
Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...
Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...
RMBorders
 
"Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o...
"Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o..."Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o...
"Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o...
RMBorders
 
'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per...
 'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per... 'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per...
'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per...
RMBorders
 
Words that Nourish
Words that NourishWords that Nourish
Words that Nourish
RMBorders
 

More from RMBorders (20)

Establishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza Strip
Establishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza StripEstablishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza Strip
Establishing connections: online teacher training in the Gaza Strip
 
From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...
From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...
From fluency to linguistic incompetence: Humble reflections on multilingual r...
 
‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life
‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life
‘We Refugees’: Hardening and Softening of Borders of Everyday Life
 
Recent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and Responses
Recent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and ResponsesRecent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and Responses
Recent Refugee Flows in Europe: Challenge and Responses
 
At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...
At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...
At Home and Exiled in Language Studies: Interdisciplinarity, intersectionalit...
 
“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...
“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...
“Coming clean” about researching multilingually – learning from different dis...
 
Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...
Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...
Cultures of practitioner research: extending Exploratory Practice from langua...
 
“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...
“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...
“They thought they heard somebody who had risen from their grave”: stories of...
 
Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...
Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...
Teacher education as intercultural practice: narratives of Spanish-medium pra...
 
Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality. Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: Identity performance and zones of interculturality.
 
Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.
Living intercultural lives: identity performance and zones of interculturality.
 
The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...
The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...
The Knowledge Landscape of 念(niàn)/mindfulness: Intercultural Ethics for Tran...
 
Paradigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental Health
Paradigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental HealthParadigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental Health
Paradigm humility and appropriate methodology in Global Mental Health
 
Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...
Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...
Interthinking creatively, or what happens when creative artists and language ...
 
Hospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitality
Hospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitalityHospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitality
Hospitality as advocacy: Towards the concept of community hospitality
 
On Voice and Interruptions
On Voice and InterruptionsOn Voice and Interruptions
On Voice and Interruptions
 
Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...
Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...
Masking Languages, Skinning Languages: Tourism, Researching Multilingually an...
 
"Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o...
"Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o..."Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o...
"Where were you?" Hard words for hard times. Language and justice in a time o...
 
'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per...
 'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per... 'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per...
'What does it mean to be language in today's world?', A Human Ecological Per...
 
Words that Nourish
Words that NourishWords that Nourish
Words that Nourish
 

Recently uploaded

Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 

Revisiting linguistic preparation: Some new directions arising from researching multilingually.

  • 1. Researching Multilingually at the Borders of Language, the Body, Law and the State (AH/L009636/1) http://researching-multilingually-at-borders.com/ Revisiting linguistic preparation: some new directions arising from researching multilingually (BAAL, September 2015) Richard Fay, Jane Andrews, Prue Holmes and Mariam Attia (Researching Multilingually and Translating Cultures Hub)
  • 2. 1. Introducing ‘Linguistic Preparation’ 2. The Researching Multilingually @ Borders Project 3. Revisiting LP (1) … Revisiting Theory 4. Revisiting (2) … Four Illustrations (Provocations) 5. Some Questions Arising Revisiting Linguistic Preparation – structure
  • 3. • Nettl (2005): “This dissertation fieldwork [for graduate programs in ethnomusicology], which is preceded by cultural and linguistic preparation, usually involve a year or more of residence in the field venue” (p.6). • Tremlett (2009): “The experience of researching in a second language is central to the types of ‘claims’ that can be made in ethnographic fieldwork, yet the process of language acquisition is barely explored in anthropological texts” (p.63). • Beaudry (1997) – language in ethnomusicological fieldwork in which researcher has insufficient linguistic competence to directly undertake research in the local languages (use of interpreters/ translators). Linguistic Preparation (1) … for Anthropology and similar purposes
  • 4. • Kinginger (2011) – preparation prior to a sojourn experience • Language awareness • Computer mediated communication – a virtual visit to the host country • Activities to support pre-departure proficiency • Jackson (2006) pre-sojourn preparation – developing ethnographic skills to enhance sojourn experience Linguistic Preparation (2) … for Study Abroad and similar purposes
  • 5. • “Are U.S. Military Forces properly prepared for peacekeeping?” (e.g. re language training) • Language and intercultural training for Cross-Cultural Counselling / Global Mental Health Practitioners • Business • Diplomacy etc • Intercultural language training - Baxter’s chapter on language in three editions of the Intercultural Training Handbook. Linguistic Preparation (3) … for other purposes
  • 6. AHRC project (2014-17) ….. We have two overarching aims: a) to research interpreting, translation and multilingual practices in challenging contexts, and, b) while doing so, to evaluate appropriate research methods (traditional and arts based) and develop theoretical approaches for this type of academic exploration. We are: • An international team of researchers with different disciplinary backgrounds, research experiences, language and performance skills Researching Multilingually at Borders (1): Overview
  • 7. • Concepts of borders and embodiment, superdiversity, security/insecurity, raise important intellectual, practical and ethical questions for as to how multilingual research might be conducted. • Focus on Methods: not in using new methods per se, but rather: • comparing across discipline-specific methods, • interrogating arts and humanities methods where the body and body politic are under threat, and • developing theoretical and methodological insights as a result Researching Multilingually at Borders (2): methodological and conceptual concerns
  • 8. 1. Translating the emotional impact of sexual and gender based trauma in Scotland and Uganda; 2. Translating vulnerability and silence into the legal process in Scotland and the Netherlands; 3. Working and researching multilingually at state and EU borders with a focus on Romania and Bulgaria; 4. Multilingual ecologies in the American southwest borderlands; 5. Arabic as a foreign language for international learners. Researching Multilingually at Borders (3): 5 Case Studies
  • 9. • Gardner & Martin-Jones (2012) new ethnoscapes, technoscapes, mediascapes • ESRC RDI researching multilingualism, multilingualism in research practice • Creese & Blackledge (2010) team working to explore translanguaging in specified contexts e.g. complementary schools • Heller (2012: 30-31) circulating people, entering a mobile, multilingual global economy • Multilingualism “not as a property of individuals or of groups, or even as a characteristic of spaces, but rather as sets of circulating, constructible and deconstructible resources” ‘New multilingual realities ’ (1): Insights from sociolinguistics
  • 10. • Critique of a monolingual orientation to communication e.g. one language maps onto one culture • Translingual practice as identity expression e.g. lyrics from rap artist MIA • New theories, not new practices – code-meshing is not new • “my aim has been to provide new research insights into the ways in which mobile semiotic resources are negotiated for meaning in global contact zones, and also to suggest pedagogical approaches to develop such co-operative dispositions and performative competence for cosmopolitan relationships” (Canagarajah, 2013 p.202) • Our concern – maybe a translingual mindset could be nurtured in researcher praxis? If so, how? ‘New multilingual realities ’ (2): Insights from Applied Linguistics/Education
  • 11. • Planning for multilingual research – with a monolingual mindset? • Monolingual ideologies at play within an education system (Bonacina, 2012) • Researcher assumptions regarding language use / choice between research participants and interpreter (Andrews, 2013) • Research context as a translingual space – implications for research planning, linguistic preparation Illustration 1: Researching learning in multilingual homes
  • 12. • Case Study 1 (Lira, Uganda): To assist with developing contextually sensitive psychosocial interventions for the Lango-speaking people living in the Lira district • Linguistic Preparation …. for 2-weeks in Uganda – English? KiSwahili? Luganda? Lango? Acholi? • Linguistic Preparation …. for relational aspects supporting the research rather than for the research itself • The DIME research manual is in English; the training for Research Assistants was delivered in English; all data collection was conducted in Lango • The DIME methodology insists that the research should be conducted in one language …. restrictive & frustrating for participants? Illustration 2: Researching context-sensitive psycho-social interventions (a)
  • 13. • Ross’ Blog: “It is important to note that the school that we visited yesterday and the University we visited today only teach students using English. This highlights the challenges that health professionals might have [having been] taught in a language that is not necessarily the first language of the people that they subsequently treat. I think this serves to highlight the ecological validity and potential utility of the research that we are conducting.” • “Discussions with both Richard and Katja have also allowed me to reflect critically on the methodology that we have been employing and sharpened my awareness around the points in the process where the use of English language training has juxtaposed with the use of Lango in the delivery of interviews and the recording of associated information. I also have to concede that having Richard and Katja in the team has increased the amount of Lango that I have been able to pick up.” https://rosswhiteblog.wordpress.com/ Illustration 2: Researching context-sensitive psycho-social interventions (b)
  • 14. • Parneet – multilingual (English, Hindi, Punjabi), internationally experienced counselling psychologist working with various languages (English, varieties of Hindi, Kannada, Urdu) in various contexts with diverse individuals (re language, culture, etc) • “I first realised that I could, in the sense of having the permission to, conduct my Doctoral research multilingually when [my supervisor] explained the way in which I could handle my multilingual data. Being permitted to present the data in its original language within the thesis surprised me to the extent of not believing it at first. At the risk of sounding silly, when addressing the issue about multilingual data during my mock panel, I became fearful of being asked questions to which I had not yet found methodological answers and stated the common practice of translating data into English, thereby reluctantly adopting the dominant discourse of presenting the English translations and minimising the focus on the multilingual aspects of the data …” • Interview with a southern Indian Muslim (with fluency in Kannada, Urdu) required her to think on her feet re language possibilities (Urdu/Hindi?) and how she might use an interpreter also … Illustration 3: Researching life on the street (Parneet Chahal)
  • 15. • Phipps (2013) – linguistic incompetence, work with refugees and asylum seekers, linguistic hospitality, critique of the competence model • “…I have found myself open to important ethical dimensions and have experienced research from a position of considerable humility, lack, limitation, wound and partiality” p.336 • Ganassin & Holmes (2013) – flexible multilingualism, migrant women as informal interpreters, researcher reflexivity regarding language skills Illustration 4: The benefits of not knowing a language
  • 16. • What might usefully be included in the linguistic preparation undertaken/encouraged for researchers (in diverse disciplines) working in the complex ‘scapes’? • Language learning + • Language awareness + • Translingual mindset + • ?? Revisiting Linguistic Preparation – some further thoughts (1)
  • 17. • Baxter, J. (1983). English for intercultural competence: an approach to intercultural communication training. In Landis, D. & Brislin, R.W. (Eds.), Handbook of Intercultural Training (Vol. 1) (pp.290-324). Oxford: Pergamon Press. • Beaudry, N. (1997). The challenges of human relations in ethnographic enquiry: examples from Arctic and Subartic fieldwork. In Barz, G.F. & Cooley, T.J. (Eds.) Shadows in the field: new perspectives for fieldwork in ethnomusicology (pp.83-83). Oxford: Oxford University Press. • Blackledge, A. & Creese, A. (2010). Multilingualism – A critical perspective. London: Continuum. • Bonacina, F. (2012). Ideologies and issues of access in multilingual school ethnography. In Gardner, S. & Martin-Jones, M. (Eds.) (2012), Multilingualism, discourse and ethnography, London: Routledge • Canagarah, S. (2013). Translingual practice: Global Englishes and cosmopolitan relations. London: Routledge. • Ganassin, S. & Holmes, P. (2013). Multilingual research practices in community research: The case of migrant / refugee women in North East England, International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23/3: 342- 356. • Gardner, S. & Martin-Jones, M. (Eds.) (2012). Multilingualism, discourse and ethnography. London: Routledge. • Heller, M. (2012). Rethinking sociolinguistic ethnography: From community and identity to process and practice. In Gardner, S. & Martin-Jones, M. (Eds.) (2012), Multilingualism, discourse and ethnography, London: Routledge. • Jackson, J. (2006). Ethnographic preparation for short-term study and residence in the target culture, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30/1: 77–98. References (1)
  • 18. • Kinginger, C. (2011) Enhancing Language Learning in Study Abroad, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 31: 58-73. • Nettl, B. (2005). The study of ethnomusicology: thirty-one issues and concepts. Champaign, IL.: University of Illinois Press. • Phipps, A. (2013). Linguistic incompetence: Giving an account of researching multilingually in International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 23/3: 329-341. • Tremlett, A. (2009). Claims of ‘knowing’ in ethnography: realising anti-essentialism through a critical reflection on language acquisition in fieldwork, Graduate Journal of Social Science, 6/3: 63-85. References (2)