Virtual	
  Ac+on	
  Learning	
  	
  
in	
  Prac+ce	
  
Discuss	
  with	
  the	
  people	
  near	
  to	
  
you…	
  
What advantages do you think
there might be in virtual action
learning?
How do you feel about working
virtually?
 	
  
Carbon	
  footprint	
  reduced	
  	
  
Time	
  and	
  cost	
  savings	
  
Encourages	
  diversity	
  –	
  new	
  
perspec+ves	
  
Gives	
  access	
  to	
  local	
  knowledge	
  –	
  
cultural,	
  regional,	
  na+onal,	
  
linguis+c…	
  	
  
Expert	
  listening	
  
	
  
The	
  Voice	
  
•  What	
  the	
  voice	
  reveals	
  –	
  Guardian	
  
experiment	
  April	
  2007	
  
–  People	
  become	
  beIer	
  lie	
  detectors	
  when	
  they	
  listen	
  
–  When	
  was	
  someone	
  lying,	
  when	
  telling	
  the	
  truth?	
  
•  Watching	
  television:	
  less	
  than	
  10%	
  accuracy	
  
•  Reading	
  newspaper:	
  64%	
  accuracy	
  
•  Listening	
  to	
  radio:	
  73%	
  accuracy	
  
•  Pace,	
  tone,	
  volume,	
  intona+on,	
  speed,	
  
silence,	
  breath,	
  content,	
  inten+on,	
  emo+on	
  
•  Tuning	
  in	
  deeply	
  –	
  in+macy	
  -­‐	
  imagina+on	
  
‘The	
  pictures	
  are	
  be7er	
  on	
  the	
  radio‘	
  
	
  ‘Most	
  of	
  all,	
  I	
  liked	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  listening	
  to	
  a	
  match	
  
on	
  the	
  radio,	
  alone	
  in	
  my	
  bed,	
  it	
  was	
  possible	
  to	
  
feel	
  in@mately	
  involved	
  and	
  incredibly	
  close	
  to	
  the	
  
ac@on	
  –	
  to	
  really	
  picture	
  what	
  was	
  happening	
  -­‐	
  
despite	
  being	
  in	
  my	
  pyjamas,	
  in	
  the	
  dark,	
  hundreds	
  
of	
  miles	
  away.’	
  
	
  
‘…	
  we	
  tend	
  to	
  think	
  that…	
  hearing	
  something	
  is	
  
somehow	
  a	
  secondary	
  ac@vity.	
  And	
  we	
  assume	
  that	
  
moving	
  images,	
  which	
  demand	
  our	
  immediate	
  
focus,	
  are	
  more	
  powerful.	
  But	
  radio	
  takes	
  
concentra@on…	
  it	
  has	
  an	
  inherent	
  in@macy‘	
  	
  
Exercise:	
  Focusing	
  on	
  the	
  voice	
  
•  Exercise	
  instruc@ons:	
  
–  Non-­‐English	
  speakers	
  to	
  listen	
  for	
  emo+on.	
  What	
  
emo@ons	
  do	
  you	
  hear	
  in	
  the	
  voice?	
  
–  For	
  English	
  speakers,	
  split	
  into	
  2	
  groups.	
  One	
  group	
  
listens	
  for	
  content,	
  one	
  group	
  listens	
  for	
  inten+on	
  
(i.e.	
  what	
  is	
  the	
  speaker	
  conveying,	
  what	
  is	
  behind	
  the	
  
words?	
  Use	
  your	
  intui@on.)	
  	
  	
  
–  Make	
  notes	
  	
  
–  For	
  all:	
  what	
  else	
  do	
  you	
  no@ce?	
  
	
  
•  h7p://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02jmlW	
  	
  
What	
  prac@@oners	
  say…	
  
•  ‘…	
  we	
  used	
  Google	
  Hangouts	
  –	
  they	
  all	
  wanted	
  to	
  
use	
  video.	
  We	
  quickly	
  got	
  rid	
  of	
  that	
  –	
  they	
  all	
  
found	
  it	
  very	
  distrac@ng.	
  They	
  preferred	
  the	
  
audio	
  [only].	
  We	
  checked	
  in	
  at	
  the	
  start	
  with	
  
video	
  so	
  that	
  everyone	
  saw	
  each	
  other	
  and	
  then	
  
we’d	
  switch	
  it	
  off.’	
  
•  ‘[In	
  face-­‐to-­‐face]	
  I’m	
  more	
  aware	
  of	
  how	
  I	
  
present	
  rather	
  than	
  what	
  I’m	
  understanding	
  or	
  
clarifying	
  about	
  what	
  I	
  presented.’	
  	
  
So what do we need to pay
attention to in order to create
effective and successful virtual
action learning sets?
Key	
  messages	
  from	
  prac++oners….	
  
•  VAL	
  is	
  neither	
  more	
  nor	
  less	
  effec+ve	
  than	
  face	
  
to	
  face	
  AL….	
  it’s	
  different!	
  
•  VAL	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  conference	
  call	
  
•  Factors	
  contribu+ng	
  to	
  successful	
  VAL	
  
programmes	
  include:	
  
–  Me+culous	
  set	
  up	
  	
  
–  Posi+ve	
  posi+oning	
  
–  Experienced	
  facilita+on	
  
–  ‘Fana+cal	
  focus’	
  on	
  the	
  technology	
  
–  The	
  data	
  in	
  the	
  voice	
  
 
•  ‘The	
  func+on…	
  is	
  not	
  to	
  give	
  advice	
  or	
  “fix”	
  
people	
  from	
  the	
  outside	
  in	
  but	
  rather	
  to	
  help	
  
people	
  remove	
  the	
  interference	
  so	
  that	
  they	
  
can	
  discover	
  their	
  own	
  wisdom	
  from	
  the	
  
inside	
  out.’	
  	
  
•  (from	
  The	
  Clearness	
  Commi7ee:	
  A	
  Communal	
  
Approach	
  to	
  Discernment,	
  Parker	
  J	
  Palmer).	
  	
  

John Heywood - Virtual Action Learning - practice-based observations

  • 1.
    Virtual  Ac+on  Learning     in  Prac+ce  
  • 2.
    Discuss  with  the  people  near  to   you…   What advantages do you think there might be in virtual action learning? How do you feel about working virtually?
  • 3.
        Carbon  footprint  reduced     Time  and  cost  savings   Encourages  diversity  –  new   perspec+ves   Gives  access  to  local  knowledge  –   cultural,  regional,  na+onal,   linguis+c…     Expert  listening    
  • 4.
    The  Voice   • What  the  voice  reveals  –  Guardian   experiment  April  2007   –  People  become  beIer  lie  detectors  when  they  listen   –  When  was  someone  lying,  when  telling  the  truth?   •  Watching  television:  less  than  10%  accuracy   •  Reading  newspaper:  64%  accuracy   •  Listening  to  radio:  73%  accuracy   •  Pace,  tone,  volume,  intona+on,  speed,   silence,  breath,  content,  inten+on,  emo+on   •  Tuning  in  deeply  –  in+macy  -­‐  imagina+on  
  • 5.
    ‘The  pictures  are  be7er  on  the  radio‘    ‘Most  of  all,  I  liked  the  fact  that  listening  to  a  match   on  the  radio,  alone  in  my  bed,  it  was  possible  to   feel  in@mately  involved  and  incredibly  close  to  the   ac@on  –  to  really  picture  what  was  happening  -­‐   despite  being  in  my  pyjamas,  in  the  dark,  hundreds   of  miles  away.’     ‘…  we  tend  to  think  that…  hearing  something  is   somehow  a  secondary  ac@vity.  And  we  assume  that   moving  images,  which  demand  our  immediate   focus,  are  more  powerful.  But  radio  takes   concentra@on…  it  has  an  inherent  in@macy‘    
  • 6.
    Exercise:  Focusing  on  the  voice   •  Exercise  instruc@ons:   –  Non-­‐English  speakers  to  listen  for  emo+on.  What   emo@ons  do  you  hear  in  the  voice?   –  For  English  speakers,  split  into  2  groups.  One  group   listens  for  content,  one  group  listens  for  inten+on   (i.e.  what  is  the  speaker  conveying,  what  is  behind  the   words?  Use  your  intui@on.)       –  Make  notes     –  For  all:  what  else  do  you  no@ce?     •  h7p://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02jmlW    
  • 7.
    What  prac@@oners  say…   •  ‘…  we  used  Google  Hangouts  –  they  all  wanted  to   use  video.  We  quickly  got  rid  of  that  –  they  all   found  it  very  distrac@ng.  They  preferred  the   audio  [only].  We  checked  in  at  the  start  with   video  so  that  everyone  saw  each  other  and  then   we’d  switch  it  off.’   •  ‘[In  face-­‐to-­‐face]  I’m  more  aware  of  how  I   present  rather  than  what  I’m  understanding  or   clarifying  about  what  I  presented.’    
  • 8.
    So what dowe need to pay attention to in order to create effective and successful virtual action learning sets?
  • 9.
    Key  messages  from  prac++oners….   •  VAL  is  neither  more  nor  less  effec+ve  than  face   to  face  AL….  it’s  different!   •  VAL  is  not  a  conference  call   •  Factors  contribu+ng  to  successful  VAL   programmes  include:   –  Me+culous  set  up     –  Posi+ve  posi+oning   –  Experienced  facilita+on   –  ‘Fana+cal  focus’  on  the  technology   –  The  data  in  the  voice  
  • 10.
      •  ‘The  func+on…  is  not  to  give  advice  or  “fix”   people  from  the  outside  in  but  rather  to  help   people  remove  the  interference  so  that  they   can  discover  their  own  wisdom  from  the   inside  out.’     •  (from  The  Clearness  Commi7ee:  A  Communal   Approach  to  Discernment,  Parker  J  Palmer).