REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: ANSCHLUSS 1938
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The Treaty of Versailles banned the union of Austria and Germany after World War 1. Kurt Schuschnigg succeeded Dolfuss as Austrian leader after his murder by Austrian Nazis. Support for ties with Germany increased in Austria during the 1930s as their economy suffered in the Great Depression while Germany prospered. The lack of international opposition to Germany's annexation of Austria encouraged Hitler to next target Czechoslovakia.
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Anschluss with austria 1938
Germany annexed Austria in 1938 in a political union known as the "Anschluss". Austria was experiencing economic crisis after World War 1 and many Austrians supported union with Germany. In March 1938, Germany invaded Austria and controlled a plebiscite that showed 99.7% approval of the Anschluss. Britain and France did not oppose the invasion due to their own domestic political issues. The Catholic Church denounced the Nazis but Austria was now under German control.
Germany 1933 1939 - Alex Rakochy
Hitler's foreign policy from 1933-1939 focused on three goals: destroying the Treaty of Versailles, uniting German speakers, and gaining Lebensraum. He withdrew Germany from the League of Nations in 1933 and began secret rearmament. Through threats and appeasement, he annexed the Rhineland, Austria, and the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. In 1939, he invaded Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war, starting World War II in Europe.
The worldwar II
Hitler rose to power in Germany in 1933 and sought to undo the Treaty of Versailles, expand German territory, and destroy communism. Over the next several years, he took incremental steps to rearm Germany and annex neighboring lands, including remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936, annexing Austria in 1938, and taking the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia later that year. In 1939, Hitler signed a non-aggression pact with Stalin and invaded Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war on Germany, plunging Europe into World War II.
Chapter 6
The document discusses the events leading up to World War 2 in Europe. It explains that after WWI, the Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations aimed to maintain peace but failed to stop German and Italian aggression in the 1930s. Germany rearming under Hitler threatened peace as he annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia through appeasement. Weakness of the League and appeasement encouraged further aggression until Britain changed its policy, paving the way for WWII.
Road To Wwii
The document summarizes the key events leading up to World War 2, including Hitler's rise to power in Germany and his aims of expanding German territory, abolishing the Treaty of Versailles, and destroying Communism. It then outlines Hitler's "steps to war" through remilitarization of Germany, annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland, and invasion of Poland, despite the policy of appeasement by Britain and France. War broke out in Europe in 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany after it invaded Poland.
Hitlers foreign policy
Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and set out to overturn the Treaty of Versailles. He withdrew Germany from international disarmament talks and began secretly rebuilding the German military. Britain and France responded with appeasement policies, including the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935. Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in 1936 in violation of treaties but faced no opposition. He annexed Austria in 1938 and demanded control of the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia later that year, threatening war. At the Munich Conference in 1938, Britain and France agreed to Hitler's demands in the hope of achieving "peace for our time," abandoning Czechoslovakia.
IB- The Policy of Appeasement and the Munich Conference2.ppt
IB Diploma Lecture on the impact of Appeasement as a cause of World War Two.
Outbreak of WWII in Europe
The three key factors that led to the outbreak of World War II in Europe were the policy of appeasement, the weakness of the League of Nations, and Hitler's expansionist foreign policy. The policy of appeasement involved Britain and France making concessions to Hitler in an attempt to avoid war. However, this only emboldened Hitler and failed to stop his aggression. The League of Nations was unable to enforce disarmament or impose effective sanctions, showing that countries could act without consequences. This was seen in Italy's invasion of Abyssinia. Finally, Hitler pursued an increasingly aggressive expansionist foreign policy through the remilitarization of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia, and invasion of Poland
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: ANSCHLUSS 1938
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: ANSCHLUSS 1938. The Anschluss, also known as the Anschluss Österreichs, refers to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The idea of an Anschluss began after the unification of Germany excluded Austria and the German Austrians from the Prussian-dominated German Empire in 1871. Start date: 12 March 1938.
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - ANSCHLUS 1938
Hitler annexed Austria in 1938 by pressuring the Austrian Chancellor to resign and holding a referendum that overwhelmingly supported unification. As the leader of Germany, where many Austrians considered themselves German, Hitler capitalized on this sentiment and Austria's forbidden union with Germany under the Treaty of Versailles. Britain and France protested this expansion of German territory but did not act, continuing their appeasement policy as Hitler grew increasingly bold.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: DOLLFUSS ENGELBERT
Dollfuss Engelbert was the right-wing Austrian chancellor who was assassinated in 1934 by Austrian Nazis during their attempted coup to take power in Austria. It is unclear if Hitler ordered the coup, though the Austrian Nazis hoped he would support them. Mussolini, who had close ties to Dollfuss and distrusted Hitler at the time, ordered Hitler not to get involved in Austria. In response to the coup attempt, the British, French, and Mussolini governments formed the Stresa Front to guarantee Austrian sovereignty.
Role of appeasement
This document discusses the policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s. It explains that European leaders were reluctant to face another major war after WWI. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain pursued a policy of appeasement, believing it would prevent another disaster like WWI. However, Hitler continued expanding German territory by annexing Austria and demanding the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. The Munich Agreement allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland, but failed to achieve "peace in our time" as Chamberlain claimed, as Hitler later occupied the rest of Czechoslovakia, paving the way for WWII.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: STRESA FRONT
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: STRESA FRONT.
Stresa Front, coalition of France, Britain, and Italy formed in April 1935 at Stresa, Italy, to oppose Adolf Hitler’s announced intention to rearm Germany, which violated terms of the Treaty of Versailles. When Italy invaded Ethiopia later that year, France and Britain tried to reconcile the action with the need to remain united against Germany, but the coalition soon dissolved.
Foreword 1 hitler's english inspirers emanuel sarkisyanz
This document provides context and introduction for a book that examines the influence of British imperial ideology on Nazi Germany. It summarizes that the book argues British examples of imperial power and social Darwinism were crucial in shaping the Nazi counter-revolution in Germany. It also notes that British appeasement of and assistance to Hitler was in part due to a shared goal of attacking the Soviet Union. The introduction concludes by explaining why the book faced censorship and difficulty finding a mainstream publisher in Britain or Germany.
Wareurope
The document discusses several key events that threatened peace in Europe in the 1930s and ultimately led to the start of World War II:
1) Hitler pursued an aggressive foreign policy after becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933 in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, including rearmament of Germany and remilitarization of the Rhineland, which other powers did not stop.
2) The League of Nations proved ineffective at preventing aggression by Germany, Italy, and Japan, failing to take action against their violations.
3) Seeing the League as useless, Stalin signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact with Hitler in 1939 to buy time, allowing Germany to invade Poland and starting World War II in Europe.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: HITLER'S FOREIGN POLICY
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: HITLER'S FOREIGN POLICY. Contains: make Germany great again, aims of its foreign policy.
Unit 4b review game
The document appears to be a review game about events in Europe between World War I and the end of World War II. It contains multiple choice questions about the Russian Revolution, the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of Hitler and the Nazis in Germany, and the division of Europe after WWII. Key events covered include Lenin taking power in Russia, the terms imposed on Germany by the Treaty, Hitler gaining popularity by remilitarizing Germany, and the postwar occupation of Eastern Europe by the Soviet Union.
Section 2 notes
The document provides a detailed timeline of key events leading up to World War 2 in Europe, beginning with Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 and continuing until Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. It describes how Hitler rapidly expanded German territory through rearmament, remilitarization of the Rhineland, and annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. In August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union surprisingly signed a non-aggression pact to allow Germany to invade Poland unopposed. Germany then swiftly defeated Western European nations through the tactic of blitzkrieg to occupy France, Netherlands, and much of Western Europe by June 1940.
Sudetenland American Imperialism
The document discusses the Munich Agreement of 1938 and its aftermath. It describes how Germany demanded the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia and how the leaders of Germany, Britain, France, and Italy met to discuss this. The agreement allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. Many saw this as appeasement that emboldened Germany, while others felt it prevented war at that time. The US at the time remained isolationist and did not want to get involved in European conflicts.
Hitler internal and external policy
Hitler pursued aggressive internal and foreign policies after rising to power in Germany. Domestically, he established a totalitarian state where the Nazi party controlled all aspects of life, oppressed minorities like Jews, and strengthened the military. Internationally, he remilitarized Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, took over Austria and parts of Czechoslovakia, and forged alliances with Italy and Japan. Ultimately, Hitler's invasion of Poland in 1939 marked the start of World War 2 in Europe.
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IB- The Policy of Appeasement and the Munich Conference2.ppt
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HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - THE ROAD TO WW2: ANSCHLUSS 1938
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REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: DOLLFUSS ENGELBERT
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Foreword 1 hitler's english inspirers emanuel sarkisyanz
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More from George Dumitrache
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE
On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising. They claimed that emergency legislation was needed to prevent this. The resulting act, commonly known as the Reichstag Fire Decree, abolished a number of constitutional protections and paved the way for Nazi dictatorship.
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
Following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor the Nazis were finally in a position of power.
However, this power was limited, as the Nazis were just one party in a three party coalition government, under President Hindenburg.
This topic will explore how the Nazis managed to eliminate their opposition and consolidate ultimate power over Germany, whilst maintaining an illusion of democracy.
It will first explore this topic in chronological order, from the Reichstag Fire through to the death of President Hindenburg, and then explore it thematically in the last section. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position. The Nazis aimed to increase their share of the vote so that they would have a majority in the Reichstag. This would allow them to rule unopposed and unhindered by coalition governments.
Over the next two months, they launched themselves into an intense election campaign.
On 27 February 1933, as the campaign moved into its final, frantic days, the Reichstag, the German Parliament building, was set on fire and burnt down. An atmosphere of panic and terror followed the event.
This continued when a young Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe was arrested for the crime.
The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. Göring declared that the communists had planned a national uprising to overthrow the Weimar Republic. This hysteria helped to turn the public against the communists, one of the Nazis main opponents, and 4000 people were imprisoned.
The day after the fire, Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. On the 28 February 1933, President Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. This decree suspended the democratic aspects of the Weimar Republic and declared a state of emergency.
This decree gave the Nazis a legal basis for the persecution and oppression of any opponents, who were be framed as traitors to the republic. People could be imprisoned for any or no reason.
The decree also removed basic personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to own property, and the right to trial before imprisonment.
Through these aspects the Nazis suppressed any opposition to their power, and were able to start the road from democracy to a dictatorship. The atmosphere of uncertainty following the Reichstag Fire secured many voters for the Nazi party.
The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The elections were neither free or fair.
On the 5 March 1933, the elections took place, with an extremely high turnout of 89%.
The Nazis secured 43.9% of the vote.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
Hitler was not immediately appointed chancellor after the success of the July 1932 elections, despite being leader of the largest party in the Reichstag. It took the economic and political instability (with two more chancellors failing to stabilise the situation) to worsen, and the support of the conservative elite, to convince Hindenburg to appoint Hitler.
Hitler was sworn in as the chancellor of Germany on the 30 January 1933. The Nazis were now in power.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
The document discusses the early success of the Nazi party in Germany. It notes that while the party made progress in organization and membership in its early years after 1919, it had little impact in elections initially. The Nazis received only 6.5% of the vote in their first national election in 1924. Later elections in 1928 saw their support decline further to just 2.6% as the German economy and political situation stabilized under Stresemann. While the Nazis appealed to specific groups frustrated with the Weimar Republic, they remained a small party with less than 30,000 members by 1925.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
The document provides background information on the origins and early development of the Nazi party in Germany during the 1920s. It describes how the party began as the German Workers' Party led by Anton Drexler before Hitler joined in 1919 and became the leader in 1921. It also outlines some of the key aspects of the Nazi party platform outlined in the 25-point program, including nationalism, anti-Semitism, and a desire for more territory. Finally, it discusses Hitler's failed Munich Putsch coup attempt in 1923 and how he wrote Mein Kampf while in prison.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 01. FASCISM
1) Post-war instability and economic crisis weakened established political systems in countries like Germany and Italy. 2) A sense of nationalism was used by fascist leaders to promote unity and scapegoat others for the nation's problems. 3) Charismatic leaders like Hitler and Mussolini were able to gain followers by promoting fascism as an alternative to communism and liberal democracy.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
The document provides background information on the rise of the Nazi party in Germany between 1930-1933. It discusses how Germany's economic dependence on American loans led to the collapse of German industry following the 1929 Wall Street crash. This caused widespread unemployment, with over 6 million people jobless by 1932. As economic conditions deteriorated, support grew for the Nazis as they promised strong leadership and blamed Jews and communists for Germany's problems. The Nazis increased their Reichstag seats in elections in 1933 after Hitler became Chancellor, and he then used emergency powers to crush opposition and establish a one-party Nazi state in Germany.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
The document discusses the Weimar Republic in Germany through tables and cartoons as part of a Cambridge IGCSE depth study on Germany. It provides information on the political and economic challenges faced by the Weimar Republic between 1919-1933 through statistical tables and illustrations. The depth study uses multiple visual elements to summarize key events and issues like inflation, unemployment, and the rise of extremism during this period of German history.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
The “Lean Years” (also called the "wilderness" years) of Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany refer to the period between 1924 and 1928 when the Nazi party did not have high levels of support and still suffered from humiliation over the Munich Putsch. Why where these years “lean”?
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
Gustav Stresemann was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1923 during the Weimar Republic period. As Chancellor and later as Foreign Minister, he implemented policies that helped stabilize Germany's economy and improve its international standing. This included establishing a new currency to end hyperinflation, crushing communist uprisings, and pursuing diplomatic agreements like the Locarno Pact to normalize Germany's relations with other European powers. However, the economic and political stability of the Weimar Republic remained fragile.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the Weimar Republic. Approximately two thousand Nazis marched on the Feldherrnhalle, in the city centre, but were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the deaths of 16 Nazi Party members and four police officers. Hitler escaped immediate arrest and was spirited off to safety in the countryside. After two days, he was arrested and charged with treason. The putsch brought Hitler to the attention of the German nation for the first time and generated front-page headlines in newspapers around the world. His arrest was followed by a 24-day trial, which was widely publicised and gave him a platform to express his nationalist sentiments to the nation. Hitler was found guilty of treason and sentenced to five years in Landsberg Prison, where he dictated Mein Kampf to fellow prisoners Emil Maurice and Rudolf Hess. On 20 December 1924, having served only nine months, Hitler was released. Once released, Hitler redirected his focus towards obtaining power through legal means rather than by revolution or force, and accordingly changed his tactics, further developing Nazi propaganda.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
Hyperinflation affected the German Papiermark, the currency of the Weimar Republic, between 1921 and 1923, primarily in 1923. It caused considerable internal political instability in the country, the occupation of the Ruhr by France and Belgium, and misery for the general populace.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
Weimar had faced a series of problems between 1919 and 1923 (hyperinflation, Munich Putsch, Kapp Putsch) but despite the odds had managed to survive.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany's ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the former World War I Allies didn't buy Germany's claim that it couldn't afford to pay.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
The German Revolution or November Revolution was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic. The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919. Among the factors leading to the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the German population during the four years of war, the economic and psychological impacts of the German Empire's defeat by the Allies, and growing social tensions between the general population and the aristocratic and bourgeois elite.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
The document summarizes the impact of World War 1 on Germany. It discusses how Germany initially found success on the Eastern Front and made advances on the Western Front in 1918 but was eventually overwhelmed as the US joined the war effort. Germany experienced political instability, economic devastation from blockades, widespread hunger and disease, and psychological trauma from defeat. The German people bitterly blamed leaders for the defeat, sowing seeds for the rise of the Nazis in the unstable Weimar Republic that followed the war.
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
07. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Abyssinian Crisis.pptx
This cartoon was likely published after the Stresa Pact was signed in early 1935, when Britain and France failed to raise the issue of Abyssinia with Mussolini and were perceived as turning a blind eye to his plans in hopes of keeping Italy as an ally against Germany. The cartoon directly criticizes the British and French policy of appeasing Mussolini, so the purpose was to criticize, not just inform. By criticizing the policy, the hope would be to influence and change the policy by swaying public opinion.
06. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Manchurian Crisis.pptx
Manchurian Crisis. On September 18, 1931, an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the city of Mukden. The Japanese, who owned the railway, blamed Chinese nationalists for the incident and used the opportunity to retaliate and invade Manchuria.
05. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Great Depression and LON.pptx
GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The Great Depression of 1930-33 meant people turned to extremist dictators such as Hitler and Mussolini, who were keen to invade other countries. This made it hard for the League to maintain peace. The League had some very ambitious plans and ideals – to stop war and make the world a better place.
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
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08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
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REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: ANSCHLUSS 1938
- 2. DEFINITION Anschluss is the forced annexation (takeover) of Austria by Germany.
- 3. Question 1 Which treaty banned the union of Austria and Germany?
- 4. Answer 1 The Treaty of Versailles.
- 5. Question 2 Who was Kurt Schuschnigg?
- 6. Answer 2 He succeeded Dolfuss as Austrian leader after Dolfuss was murdered by Austrian Nazis.
- 7. Question 3 Why did the Austrian support for closer ties with Germany increase in the 1930’s?
- 8. Answer 3 The Austrian economy was continuing to suffer the effects of the Great Depression, while Germany was prospering.
- 9. Question 4 What did the absence of international opposition to the Anschluss encourage Hitler to do?
- 10. Answer 4 To set his sights next on Czechoslovakia.
- 11. Important Britain and France did nothing to prevent Anschluss; at the time many felt the Treaty of Versailles was in need of revision. Furthermore, Italy was allied to Germany by the Rome-Berlin Axis.