1. The document discusses the melancholy that was instilled in the Brazilian people by the European discoverers who revealed the land to the world and populated it.
2. It describes how the discovery era was driven by two great impulses - the ambition for gold and freer sensuality inspired by the Renaissance. The expanding of human ambitions for power, knowledge, and pleasure led people to seek new lands.
3. The encounter between Europeans and the exuberant, colorful nature of Brazil was a climax in their adventure, delighting them with the paradisiacal landscape.
This document provides an overview of the emergence of philosophy in ancient Greece. It discusses how the development of rational thought was closely linked to the social and intellectual structures of the Greek city-state. The earliest Greek philosophers lived in the Archaic period from the late 8th to 6th centuries BC, marking a transition from a mythical worldview to critical rational reflection. However, this was a gradual process and mythical thinking did not disappear entirely from early Greek philosophy. The document also summarizes Homeric epics and Hesiod's Theogony as examples of early Greek literature that reflected mythical conceptions of the world and the gods.
This document summarizes Daniel Goleman's perspective on the current state of emotional intelligence and mental health based on his experience as a psychologist and journalist. It notes two opposing trends - descriptions of a growing emotional crisis in society seen through increasing news reports of violence, despair, and loss of self-control, but also the rise of new scientific understanding of the brain and emotions through technologies like brain imaging. Goleman argues this new knowledge provides opportunities for addressing societal emotional deficiencies, and that his book aims to make sense of issues that seem senseless by explaining what science has learned about the irrational aspects of the human mind.
This manual provides an overview of yoga, covering its historical and cultural contexts, key practices of asana (postures), pranayama (breath control), dhyana (meditation), and practical applications of yoga for children, pregnant women, and exercise routines. It is intended as a resource for students and teachers of yoga. The preface cautions that while yoga has grown popular in the West, it remains misunderstood and sometimes commercialized, straying from its deeper spiritual teachings. An understanding of yoga requires studying its foundations through both personal practice and academic learning.
This document proposes a methodology and procedure for diagnosing and recovering from pathological issues in buildings. It discusses the need for a systematic approach given the large number of buildings with unsatisfactory performance. The proposed procedure involves gathering information through site visits, history reviews and tests, diagnosing the situation fully, and defining an intervention based on the most appropriate alternative. The methodology is intended to provide a practical, universally applicable process for resolving pathological problems in constructions.
The document summarizes a book titled "Um Guia de Etiqueta a Dois" by Claudia Matarazzo. The book discusses etiquette in romantic relationships and addresses common questions and issues women face when taking the initiative in seduction. It argues that while traditions have held women back, they can pursue men delicately and with subtlety, allowing both partners to experience relationships fully through mutual care, trust and investment of time.
This document discusses the evolution of education from liberalism to neoliberalism. It begins by introducing the central thesis of classical liberal political economy, which is that the state should have a minimal role in economic activities and that free competition is sufficient to guarantee societal well-being. It then examines how this view shifted with the development of capitalism and the welfare state ideas of John Maynard Keynes. Finally, it analyzes how neoliberalism emerged in response to the perceived shortcomings of Keynesian economics, emphasizing reduced state intervention and new strategies for exploiting workers.
The abandoned house that Edgar Allan Poe often passed on his walks in Providence, Rhode Island intrigued the narrator as a child. Local rumors suggested many people had died mysteriously in the house decades prior, causing it to be abandoned. The narrator's uncle eventually shared more sinister conjectures from old employees that hinted at supernatural or unexplained events. The narrator and uncle were led to investigate the house's disturbing history further.
This document provides information on upcoming events in October in the Alt Camp region of Catalonia, Spain. It announces that from October 25-27 there will be the 3rd Alt Camp Castle Forum in Valls, focusing on castle donations and financing. It also lists other October events including festivals in Alcover and Santa Maria del Camí, markets, exhibitions, hiking trips, and the opening of a new brewery in Bràfim.
This document provides an overview of the emergence of philosophy in ancient Greece. It discusses how the development of rational thought was closely linked to the social and intellectual structures of the Greek city-state. The earliest Greek philosophers lived in the Archaic period from the late 8th to 6th centuries BC, marking a transition from a mythical worldview to critical rational reflection. However, this was a gradual process and mythical thinking did not disappear entirely from early Greek philosophy. The document also summarizes Homeric epics and Hesiod's Theogony as examples of early Greek literature that reflected mythical conceptions of the world and the gods.
This document summarizes Daniel Goleman's perspective on the current state of emotional intelligence and mental health based on his experience as a psychologist and journalist. It notes two opposing trends - descriptions of a growing emotional crisis in society seen through increasing news reports of violence, despair, and loss of self-control, but also the rise of new scientific understanding of the brain and emotions through technologies like brain imaging. Goleman argues this new knowledge provides opportunities for addressing societal emotional deficiencies, and that his book aims to make sense of issues that seem senseless by explaining what science has learned about the irrational aspects of the human mind.
This manual provides an overview of yoga, covering its historical and cultural contexts, key practices of asana (postures), pranayama (breath control), dhyana (meditation), and practical applications of yoga for children, pregnant women, and exercise routines. It is intended as a resource for students and teachers of yoga. The preface cautions that while yoga has grown popular in the West, it remains misunderstood and sometimes commercialized, straying from its deeper spiritual teachings. An understanding of yoga requires studying its foundations through both personal practice and academic learning.
This document proposes a methodology and procedure for diagnosing and recovering from pathological issues in buildings. It discusses the need for a systematic approach given the large number of buildings with unsatisfactory performance. The proposed procedure involves gathering information through site visits, history reviews and tests, diagnosing the situation fully, and defining an intervention based on the most appropriate alternative. The methodology is intended to provide a practical, universally applicable process for resolving pathological problems in constructions.
The document summarizes a book titled "Um Guia de Etiqueta a Dois" by Claudia Matarazzo. The book discusses etiquette in romantic relationships and addresses common questions and issues women face when taking the initiative in seduction. It argues that while traditions have held women back, they can pursue men delicately and with subtlety, allowing both partners to experience relationships fully through mutual care, trust and investment of time.
This document discusses the evolution of education from liberalism to neoliberalism. It begins by introducing the central thesis of classical liberal political economy, which is that the state should have a minimal role in economic activities and that free competition is sufficient to guarantee societal well-being. It then examines how this view shifted with the development of capitalism and the welfare state ideas of John Maynard Keynes. Finally, it analyzes how neoliberalism emerged in response to the perceived shortcomings of Keynesian economics, emphasizing reduced state intervention and new strategies for exploiting workers.
The abandoned house that Edgar Allan Poe often passed on his walks in Providence, Rhode Island intrigued the narrator as a child. Local rumors suggested many people had died mysteriously in the house decades prior, causing it to be abandoned. The narrator's uncle eventually shared more sinister conjectures from old employees that hinted at supernatural or unexplained events. The narrator and uncle were led to investigate the house's disturbing history further.
This document provides information on upcoming events in October in the Alt Camp region of Catalonia, Spain. It announces that from October 25-27 there will be the 3rd Alt Camp Castle Forum in Valls, focusing on castle donations and financing. It also lists other October events including festivals in Alcover and Santa Maria del Camí, markets, exhibitions, hiking trips, and the opening of a new brewery in Bràfim.
Cruz e bosetti 2008 - Geography and paleontology: perspectives on their inte...Elvio Hellbilly Bosetti
This document discusses integrating paleontology content into geography teaching in primary schools in Paraná, Brazil. It analyzes curriculum guidelines from 1990-2006 that enable teachers to incorporate paleontological knowledge from a geographical perspective. The author argues that studying the rich Devonian fossil deposits in Ponta Grossa can help students establish closer relationships with their local environment. Integrating places with paleontological significance can support an education that fosters students' relationships with their living spaces.
The abandoned house on Benefit Street in Providence, Rhode Island was long rumored to be the site of many mysterious and unexplained deaths over the decades after it was built in the 1700s. Locals passed down stories of residents falling ill and dying in the house at an alarming rate, though the causes were never determined. Edgar Allan Poe, who frequently visited Providence, would have walked by the creepy abandoned house without noticing its ominous aura. The narrator's uncle eventually shares more disturbing conjectures about the house's dark history with him.
1) The document discusses using problem situations in physical education rather than traditional progressive methods. It argues the instruction/task given by the teacher is the most important element in defining the pedagogical situation.
2) A physical activity task is defined as having two aspects: preparation/conditioning of the environment and instructions for using that environment.
3) The relationship between teacher, student, and task determines the motor activity outcome. The teacher's verbal instruction can modify the didactic context the most.
Lrf No Contexto Da Reforma Social Do Estadomarcosurl
This document introduces the Law of Fiscal Responsibility in the context of reforms to the Brazilian state. It discusses the reforms to public finances and administration in Brazil and describes the key aspects of Law Complementary No. 101 from 2000, which established limits on spending and debt to promote fiscal responsibility. The document aims to support the implementation of this law and responsible fiscal management at all levels of government.
This document is a letter from a Master of Minor Mysteries of the White Lodge addressing fellow brothers. He expresses compassion for those in difficult psychological situations imposed by materialism and false temptations. He encourages focusing on perfection and combating anything enslaving the animal ego. There are masters from diverse schools and religions working anonymously for humanity's greatest love. True spirituality has been lost for most. He asks brothers to have goodwill and follow Christ above all else. There is much work to do in charity, love, sharing, prayer, meditation and invoking Christ's forces for true inner light. Peace will come when men seek God and show compassion and wisdom.
Curso de manutenção e mecânica de bicicletas.armlookjunior Revoredo
This document provides tips for caring for and repairing carbon fiber bicycle frames. It lists 15 tips, such as avoiding modifications to the original frame design, protecting the chainstay from scratches, using the correct diameter seatpost and avoiding over-tightening components. It also describes the repair process, noting that each repair requires a custom mold and can take many hours due to the need to avoid further compromising the frame structure.
The document contains a test with multiple choice questions about provisions expressly established in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
The questions cover topics such as the principles that form the basis of the Brazilian democratic rule of law, how Brazil relates to other countries internationally, individual rights and freedoms, the roles and responsibilities of different branches of government, and the organization and functions of institutions like the military, police forces, and the public defender's office.
Virna Salgado Barra - Revista Científica "Em Extensão-UFU" de 2011.Virna Salgado Barra
The document discusses an extension project called "Geography goes to camp" carried out by the Federal University of Uberlândia. The project aims to improve geography teaching for elementary school students living in camps of landless workers, as well as expose future geography teachers to diverse learning environments. Over quarterly visits to one camp, students' geography skills were assessed and activities addressing identified needs were conducted. The project brings the university closer to the socio-spatial realities of its surrounding region and marginalized populations.
Posizionamento nei motori di ricerca - Tutto quello che gli altri non ti diconoimperator69
Estratto del libro
Posizionamento nei motori di ricerca - Tutto quello che gli altri non ti dicono
di Francesco Ricci
Sito web: http://www.libroposizionamento.com
Acquistalo: http://www.boopen.it/acquista/DettaglioOpera.aspx?Param=12445
This document outlines steps for spiritual awakening and inner transformation. It emphasizes the importance of attending to inner restlessness and making conscious efforts to change one's thinking and feelings in order to awaken one's soul and consciousness. The document stresses that without changing one's mental and emotional patterns, it will be difficult to direct one's actions consistently towards self-awakening.
The document discusses analyzing jobs and positions within an organization. It aims to better understand the required competencies and skills for roles. The investigation found that companies had little knowledge of the national classification of occupations and job descriptions did not accurately reflect requirements. Analyzing positions allows organizations to determine minimum requirements for hiring, plan training programs, evaluate employee performance, and develop induction programs. The objectives and process of job analysis are described to obtain information about the knowledge, abilities and skills needed to perform different roles.
This document provides guidance for teachers on discussing sexual orientation and gender identity with students. It emphasizes that diversity in lifestyle choices should be accepted and respected. Teachers are encouraged to examine their own views and prepare to discuss diverse perspectives with students in a balanced way. Discussing these topics can help LGBT youth feel less alone and help all students develop open-mindedness.
This document provides instructions for constructing a manual bobbin winder. It describes the tools and processes involved, which include using calipers to measure, filing metal plates, drawing lines on the plates, bending the plates, drilling holes with an electric drill, and threading parts manually with taps or dies. The document is divided into sections on the main body of the bobbin winder, the handle, and assembly. It will teach the reader techniques of fitting as they complete the task of making a functional manual bobbin winder.
This document discusses mind mapping as an innovative tool for training and communication. It provides an overview of the general methodological basis of mind mapping theory, indicating their main characteristics. Some techniques are described for effectively producing mind maps using chromatic codes and icons to increase memorization and stimulate creativity. Finally, it provides information on MindManager software, which fully supports mind mapping theory and allows exporting maps in different formats.
This document discusses the relationship between individuals and the masses in the Cuban revolution. It describes how during the initial guerrilla struggle, individual fighters played a key role and were recognized based on their heroic acts. As the revolution progressed and socialism was established, the masses actively participated in reforms, defense of the country, and construction of socialism under the leadership of Fidel Castro. While the state provides overall direction, the masses and leaders engage in a dialectical relationship where their vibrating energies reinforce each other.
Relatório de Impacto Ambiental do Comperj-DutosMônica Monteiro
The document is an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the Pipeline and Terminal System of COMPERJ, which aims to interconnect the Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (COMPERJ) to Terminals to supply inputs and export petrochemical production. It presents the project, analyzed location alternatives, and principal technical studies results. It also includes recommendations to avoid, minimize, or compensate potential negative impacts, and environmental programs to be executed with the project.
This dissertation aims to identify pathologies in four buildings in the Viseu region of Portugal, analyze the causes of their manifestation, and propose solutions for rehabilitation. Two pathologies related to humidity were selected, as these most affect occupant comfort and building aesthetics. A rehabilitation project was developed for these pathologies to enable repair work. The dissertation also aims to illustrate the methodology for preparing a housing pathology rehabilitation project.
This document is a legislative text from Brazil that establishes the basic principles and organization of the country's unified health system. It defines health as a fundamental human right and outlines the responsibilities of both the state and individuals in guaranteeing health. It establishes the objectives and roles of the unified health system, which includes public health actions, epidemiological surveillance, occupational health services, and comprehensive therapeutic assistance.
Impact of abstractions upstream on the benefits of riverine water discharge i...ILRI
Presented by Jan de Leeuw, Shem Kifugo, Zipporah Msiyuni, Mohamed Said and Don Peden at the International Congress on Water 2011 Integrated Water Resources Management in Tropical and Subtropical Drylands, Mekelle, Ethiopia, 19-26 September 2011.
The document discusses organizational structures and culture, and how they influence change processes. It describes how organizations are arranged to facilitate achieving objectives, through hierarchical structures and division of labor. Organizational culture can have positive or negative impacts on management models. Organizational charts graphically represent the formal structure of an organization, including divisions, relationships, and responsibilities.
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)maditabalnco
This document contains 20 photos from news events around the world between January and November 2016. The photos show international events like the US presidential election, the conflict in Ukraine, the migrant crisis in Europe, the Rio Olympics, and more. They also depict human interest stories and natural phenomena from various countries.
Cruz e bosetti 2008 - Geography and paleontology: perspectives on their inte...Elvio Hellbilly Bosetti
This document discusses integrating paleontology content into geography teaching in primary schools in Paraná, Brazil. It analyzes curriculum guidelines from 1990-2006 that enable teachers to incorporate paleontological knowledge from a geographical perspective. The author argues that studying the rich Devonian fossil deposits in Ponta Grossa can help students establish closer relationships with their local environment. Integrating places with paleontological significance can support an education that fosters students' relationships with their living spaces.
The abandoned house on Benefit Street in Providence, Rhode Island was long rumored to be the site of many mysterious and unexplained deaths over the decades after it was built in the 1700s. Locals passed down stories of residents falling ill and dying in the house at an alarming rate, though the causes were never determined. Edgar Allan Poe, who frequently visited Providence, would have walked by the creepy abandoned house without noticing its ominous aura. The narrator's uncle eventually shares more disturbing conjectures about the house's dark history with him.
1) The document discusses using problem situations in physical education rather than traditional progressive methods. It argues the instruction/task given by the teacher is the most important element in defining the pedagogical situation.
2) A physical activity task is defined as having two aspects: preparation/conditioning of the environment and instructions for using that environment.
3) The relationship between teacher, student, and task determines the motor activity outcome. The teacher's verbal instruction can modify the didactic context the most.
Lrf No Contexto Da Reforma Social Do Estadomarcosurl
This document introduces the Law of Fiscal Responsibility in the context of reforms to the Brazilian state. It discusses the reforms to public finances and administration in Brazil and describes the key aspects of Law Complementary No. 101 from 2000, which established limits on spending and debt to promote fiscal responsibility. The document aims to support the implementation of this law and responsible fiscal management at all levels of government.
This document is a letter from a Master of Minor Mysteries of the White Lodge addressing fellow brothers. He expresses compassion for those in difficult psychological situations imposed by materialism and false temptations. He encourages focusing on perfection and combating anything enslaving the animal ego. There are masters from diverse schools and religions working anonymously for humanity's greatest love. True spirituality has been lost for most. He asks brothers to have goodwill and follow Christ above all else. There is much work to do in charity, love, sharing, prayer, meditation and invoking Christ's forces for true inner light. Peace will come when men seek God and show compassion and wisdom.
Curso de manutenção e mecânica de bicicletas.armlookjunior Revoredo
This document provides tips for caring for and repairing carbon fiber bicycle frames. It lists 15 tips, such as avoiding modifications to the original frame design, protecting the chainstay from scratches, using the correct diameter seatpost and avoiding over-tightening components. It also describes the repair process, noting that each repair requires a custom mold and can take many hours due to the need to avoid further compromising the frame structure.
The document contains a test with multiple choice questions about provisions expressly established in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
The questions cover topics such as the principles that form the basis of the Brazilian democratic rule of law, how Brazil relates to other countries internationally, individual rights and freedoms, the roles and responsibilities of different branches of government, and the organization and functions of institutions like the military, police forces, and the public defender's office.
Virna Salgado Barra - Revista Científica "Em Extensão-UFU" de 2011.Virna Salgado Barra
The document discusses an extension project called "Geography goes to camp" carried out by the Federal University of Uberlândia. The project aims to improve geography teaching for elementary school students living in camps of landless workers, as well as expose future geography teachers to diverse learning environments. Over quarterly visits to one camp, students' geography skills were assessed and activities addressing identified needs were conducted. The project brings the university closer to the socio-spatial realities of its surrounding region and marginalized populations.
Posizionamento nei motori di ricerca - Tutto quello che gli altri non ti diconoimperator69
Estratto del libro
Posizionamento nei motori di ricerca - Tutto quello che gli altri non ti dicono
di Francesco Ricci
Sito web: http://www.libroposizionamento.com
Acquistalo: http://www.boopen.it/acquista/DettaglioOpera.aspx?Param=12445
This document outlines steps for spiritual awakening and inner transformation. It emphasizes the importance of attending to inner restlessness and making conscious efforts to change one's thinking and feelings in order to awaken one's soul and consciousness. The document stresses that without changing one's mental and emotional patterns, it will be difficult to direct one's actions consistently towards self-awakening.
The document discusses analyzing jobs and positions within an organization. It aims to better understand the required competencies and skills for roles. The investigation found that companies had little knowledge of the national classification of occupations and job descriptions did not accurately reflect requirements. Analyzing positions allows organizations to determine minimum requirements for hiring, plan training programs, evaluate employee performance, and develop induction programs. The objectives and process of job analysis are described to obtain information about the knowledge, abilities and skills needed to perform different roles.
This document provides guidance for teachers on discussing sexual orientation and gender identity with students. It emphasizes that diversity in lifestyle choices should be accepted and respected. Teachers are encouraged to examine their own views and prepare to discuss diverse perspectives with students in a balanced way. Discussing these topics can help LGBT youth feel less alone and help all students develop open-mindedness.
This document provides instructions for constructing a manual bobbin winder. It describes the tools and processes involved, which include using calipers to measure, filing metal plates, drawing lines on the plates, bending the plates, drilling holes with an electric drill, and threading parts manually with taps or dies. The document is divided into sections on the main body of the bobbin winder, the handle, and assembly. It will teach the reader techniques of fitting as they complete the task of making a functional manual bobbin winder.
This document discusses mind mapping as an innovative tool for training and communication. It provides an overview of the general methodological basis of mind mapping theory, indicating their main characteristics. Some techniques are described for effectively producing mind maps using chromatic codes and icons to increase memorization and stimulate creativity. Finally, it provides information on MindManager software, which fully supports mind mapping theory and allows exporting maps in different formats.
This document discusses the relationship between individuals and the masses in the Cuban revolution. It describes how during the initial guerrilla struggle, individual fighters played a key role and were recognized based on their heroic acts. As the revolution progressed and socialism was established, the masses actively participated in reforms, defense of the country, and construction of socialism under the leadership of Fidel Castro. While the state provides overall direction, the masses and leaders engage in a dialectical relationship where their vibrating energies reinforce each other.
Relatório de Impacto Ambiental do Comperj-DutosMônica Monteiro
The document is an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the Pipeline and Terminal System of COMPERJ, which aims to interconnect the Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (COMPERJ) to Terminals to supply inputs and export petrochemical production. It presents the project, analyzed location alternatives, and principal technical studies results. It also includes recommendations to avoid, minimize, or compensate potential negative impacts, and environmental programs to be executed with the project.
This dissertation aims to identify pathologies in four buildings in the Viseu region of Portugal, analyze the causes of their manifestation, and propose solutions for rehabilitation. Two pathologies related to humidity were selected, as these most affect occupant comfort and building aesthetics. A rehabilitation project was developed for these pathologies to enable repair work. The dissertation also aims to illustrate the methodology for preparing a housing pathology rehabilitation project.
This document is a legislative text from Brazil that establishes the basic principles and organization of the country's unified health system. It defines health as a fundamental human right and outlines the responsibilities of both the state and individuals in guaranteeing health. It establishes the objectives and roles of the unified health system, which includes public health actions, epidemiological surveillance, occupational health services, and comprehensive therapeutic assistance.
Impact of abstractions upstream on the benefits of riverine water discharge i...ILRI
Presented by Jan de Leeuw, Shem Kifugo, Zipporah Msiyuni, Mohamed Said and Don Peden at the International Congress on Water 2011 Integrated Water Resources Management in Tropical and Subtropical Drylands, Mekelle, Ethiopia, 19-26 September 2011.
The document discusses organizational structures and culture, and how they influence change processes. It describes how organizations are arranged to facilitate achieving objectives, through hierarchical structures and division of labor. Organizational culture can have positive or negative impacts on management models. Organizational charts graphically represent the formal structure of an organization, including divisions, relationships, and responsibilities.
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)maditabalnco
This document contains 20 photos from news events around the world between January and November 2016. The photos show international events like the US presidential election, the conflict in Ukraine, the migrant crisis in Europe, the Rio Olympics, and more. They also depict human interest stories and natural phenomena from various countries.
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post FormatsBarry Feldman
If your B2B blogging goals include earning social media shares and backlinks to boost your search rankings, this infographic lists the size best approaches.
1) The document discusses the opportunity for technology to improve organizational efficiency and transition economies into a "smart and clean world."
2) It argues that aggregate efficiency has stalled at around 22% for 30 years due to limitations of the Second Industrial Revolution, but that digitizing transport, energy, and communication through technologies like blockchain can help manage resources and increase efficiency.
3) Technologies like precision agriculture, cloud computing, robotics, and autonomous vehicles may allow for "dematerialization" and do more with fewer physical resources through effects like reduced waste and need for transportation/logistics infrastructure.
The document introduces a new group of students beginning a course to learn about the spiritual plane. It describes Patricia joining the group of 30 students and instructors. The course will involve both classroom lessons and practical excursions to experience different environments. Students will be able to actively participate and give their opinions to help improve the course. Uniforms will be worn for excursions to properly represent themselves.
This document provides tips for caring for and repairing carbon fiber bicycle frames. It lists 15 tips, such as avoiding modifications to the original frame design, protecting the chainstay from scratches, using the correct diameter seatpost and avoiding over-tightening components. It also describes the repair process, noting that each repair requires a custom mold and can take many hours due to the need to avoid further compromising the frame structure.
Comparação de Modelo de Valoração Monetária de Danos AmbientaisGeorges Kaskantzis
This document discusses and compares four models for the economic valuation of environmental damages from soil contamination: CATES, VCP, HEA, and DEPRN. It describes the methodology used, which includes: 1) determining the financial value of damages from soil contamination using each model separately, 2) statistically analyzing the monetary values, and 3) comparing the results of each model to the average of all results to determine the most appropriate model for the case study of soil contamination at a former industrial site in Brazil. The models are compared to contribute to the development of knowledge in the field of environmental economics.
This document is a candidacy proposal for the position of Director of Escola Secundária de Amares secondary school for the period of 2009-2013. It identifies problems such as lower than national average exam results in certain subjects and issues with student discipline and absenteeism. The objectives are to improve student outcomes, promote civic values, establish partnerships with the local community, and improve infrastructure and resources through continuous professional development and diversifying the educational offerings. Strategies proposed include increasing parent involvement, recognizing student achievement, promoting reading, math skills and sports, and establishing partnerships with other local institutions.
Regulacao Politica Nacional de Humanizacao e AcolhimentoRodrigo Zardo
The document discusses the concept of humanized care and welcoming in healthcare services, particularly emergency services. It argues that welcoming should be understood as part of the healthcare production process and aims to foster relationships of trust between teams and services. Some challenges of emergency services are highlighted, such as overcrowding and disrespect of users' rights, and it is argued that new forms of caring and welcoming actions are needed to provide resolutive, humanized and welcoming care.
This document provides guidelines on etiquette and proper behavior in various social situations. It discusses posture, manners, communication, hosting events, travel, work, and relationships. Specific tips include maintaining good posture with shoulders back, using polite phrases like "please" and "thank you", keeping an appropriate distance in conversations, and maintaining a sense of humor, tolerance, and kindness towards others. The document emphasizes the importance of simplicity, courtesy, and making others feel comfortable.
This document appears to be an introduction to a work about the zodiac written from the perspective of following the teachings of Master Samael Aun Weor. It discusses how there are two types of wisdom - that of the eye/mind which relies on theories, and that of the heart which comes from intuition. It emphasizes following the doctrine of the heart from the Masters of the Universal White Fraternity. The introduction provides context for understanding the zodiac from an esoteric perspective focused on self-realization.
This document analyzes how the media constructs the public image of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), Brazil's most dangerous criminal faction. It examines coverage of PCC episodes in two newspapers from 1997 to 2006, when the group carried out spectacular acts to gain attention. The PCC strategically staged events knowing the media would cover them, spreading the group's image. While informing the public, journalists unintentionally promote the PCC's goals of gaining visibility. The document seeks to understand how the PCC exploits the media's tendency toward sensationalism in crafting attention-grabbing acts.
This document analyzes how the media constructs the public image of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), Brazil's most dangerous criminal faction. It examines coverage of PCC episodes in two newspapers from 1997 to 2006, when the group carried out spectacular acts to gain attention. The PCC strategically staged events knowing the media would cover them, spreading the group's image. While informing the public, journalists unintentionally promote the PCC's goals of gaining visibility. The study seeks to understand how the PCC exploits the media's tendency toward sensationalism in crafting attention-grabbing acts.
This document analyzes how the media constructs the public image of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), Brazil's most dangerous criminal faction. It examines coverage of PCC episodes in two newspapers from 1997 to 2006, when the group carried out spectacular acts to gain attention. The PCC strategically staged events knowing the media would cover them, spreading the group's image. While informing the public, journalists unintentionally promote the PCC's goals of gaining visibility. The document seeks to understand how the PCC exploits the media's tendency toward sensationalism in crafting attention-grabbing acts.
Saul of Tarsus first appears in Acts persecuting the early Christian church. As a devout Jew, Saul believed the followers of Jesus were heretics who threatened God's plan for Israel. He violently persecuted Christians like Stephen. However, on the road to Damascus, Saul experienced a dramatic conversion after encountering the risen Jesus in a vision. From then on, Saul became Paul, the apostle to the Gentiles who vigorously preached that salvation comes through faith in Christ alone.
This document summarizes the early history of writing. It begins with pictographic writing systems that used drawings to represent ideas. This evolved into a syllabic system where each symbol represented a sound. The Egyptians then developed the first alphabet around 3000 BC using around 20 symbols to represent sounds. The Phoenicians adapted this alphabet, simplifying and altering it. They then passed the alphabet on to the Greeks and Romans. The word "alphabet" comes from the Greek names for the first two letters, alpha and beta.
This dissertation analyzes initiatives for adding value to agro-pastoral products as strategic options for complementing the income of rural producers organized in groups in the region of Jales, São Paulo, Brazil. Small agroindustry is seen as generating complementary income for group members but still relies heavily on public support for marketing and sales. However, public investment over longer periods could help consolidate groups and build local appreciation for their local products and skills. The study examines agro-processing groups in the municipalities of São Francisco, Santa Albertina, and Uruaia and how they add value through production of cheeses, hams, and other products.
This document provides information about puberty and sexuality to children. It discusses the physical differences between boys and girls and their developing bodies. The text explains the male and female reproductive organs in simple terms appropriate for children. It emphasizes that curiosity about one's own body is normal during childhood development and encourages open communication between parents and their children.
This document provides guidance for studying the book "Treatise of Revolutionary Psychology" by Samael Aun Weor in a rigorous yet practical manner. It recommends carefully reading one chapter per week and using meditation and reflection to extract personal lessons applicable to daily life. The goal is to undertake a genuine inner transformation by waging a ruthless war against ego and psychological defects. While the book contains wisdom for all levels, a sincere effort to dismantle one's ego is needed to achieve spiritual liberation.
hospedados en un sobrio apocalipsis de paìses lejanosautobombo
The document is a poem describing a hazy, apocalyptic landscape. The narrator observes a man in the distance who is still and motionless except for an occasional slow movement. As the narrator walks through the park, they find the remains of a burned staircase but see no ashes or remnants.
This document describes an emotional outburst or "amygdala hijacking" experienced by Richard Robles in 1963. Robles broke into the apartment of two young women, Janice Wylie and Emily Hoffert, intending to rob it. However, when he encountered the women, he panicked and brutally stabbed them both to death in a state of temporary insanity. The document then discusses how the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, can take over in moments of extreme emotion or fear, overriding rational thought and leading to disproportionate reactions. It notes that while rare, such hijackings are somewhat common experiences for all people in intense emotional situations.
This document provides instructions for preparing and winding a single-phase transformer. It discusses the main components of a transformer, including the magnetic core, primary and secondary coils. It describes how to dismantle laminated cores and unwind existing transformer coils. Procedures are covered for winding coils on insulating forms and cylindrical bobbins, as well as for slotting and impregnating the windings. Key concepts explained include polarization shift, copper and iron losses, efficiency, and percent impedance. The document aims to teach the reader how to rewind, assemble and test a small transformer.
This document provides an overview of a new training program being implemented at a company. The training program will consist of 10 modules delivered over 5 weeks, with each module focusing on a different work-related skill. Employees will learn both online and in person, and the program aims to help employees progress in their careers. Supervisors will track participation and provide feedback to help employees get the most out of the program. The goal is to give all employees the chance to continuously build their skills and advance within the company.
O documento discute a promessa do reino de Deus e como viver em esperança de sua manifestação completa. Jesus anunciou que o reino estava próximo e que se tornou real através de sua morte e ressurreição. Embora as obras do reino se manifestem hoje, sua plenitude só ocorrerá quando Jesus voltar. Portanto, devemos viver resistindo ao mal até o último dia, com a certeza de que nossa alegria será completa na volta de Cristo.
O documento discute espelhos mágicos e como consagrar um espelho para uso em rituais mágicos. Explica que os espelhos podem ser usados como portais dimensionais para ver além do presente e do visível. Fornece instruções detalhadas para criar seu próprio espelho mágico ou consagrar um espelho já existente sob a lua cheia para que possa ser usado como instrumento para desenvolver a visão.
1. O documento discute a máscara usada pelo grupo hacktivista Anonymous à luz da teoria da violência de Slavoj Žižek e conceitos de tribalismo e imagem.
2. Žižek distingue violência subjetiva, objetiva sistêmica e simbólica, sendo esta última inerente à linguagem. A violência sistêmica sustenta a normalidade social.
3. Manifestações como Occupy e Primavera Árabe podem expressar uma "violência divina" de Žižek, oposta à "violência
1) Jonathan Edwards foi um pastor e teólogo americano do século 18, considerado um dos maiores pensadores religiosos da história.
2) Inicialmente atraído pela filosofia, Edwards acabou se dedicando à teologia e ao ministério pastoral. Ele teve um papel de liderança no Grande Despertamento religioso nos EUA.
3) Além de ser um prolífico escritor teológico, Edwards também se destacou como pregador poderoso e estudioso dos fenômenos espirituais e psicológicos dos av
1. Em Deuteronômio 6:4 se encontra uma das mais importantes declarações de todas as Escrituras. O que afirma essa declaração?
A declaração afirma que o SENHOR nosso Deus é o único SENHOR.
2. O que os seguintes versos afirmam acerca do ser de Deus? Existem outros deuses além do Deus das Escrituras?
Deuteronômio 4:39: Afirma que o SENHOR é Deus no céu em cima e na terra embaixo, e não há mais nenhum.
Isaías 43:10:
1) O documento apresenta um guia para o crescimento espiritual de homens através de encontros individuais ou em pequenos grupos, focando em tornar-se discípulos de Cristo.
2) O objetivo é ajudar os homens a crescerem em sua relação com Jesus Cristo através de estudos bíblicos, oração, apoio mútuo e responsabilidade.
3) O guia propõe 14 sessões sobre diversos temas como oração, igreja, adoração, casamento, paternidade e integridade para
1) O documento discute como a ira e a miséria são a parte destinada aos homens ímpios de acordo com Romanos 2:8-9.
2) Ele descreve como a ira de Deus persegue os homens maus nesta vida através de abandono, maldições e morte.
3) Também discute como a ira e a miséria seguirão os homens maus para a vida após a morte.
O documento discute a origem e propósito do dízimo ao longo da história. Explica que o dízimo existia muito antes do cristianismo e que foi institucionalizado pela Igreja Católica no século 6 d.C. Também descreve como Abraão e Jacó deram dízimos voluntariamente como demonstração de gratidão a Deus, sem ser parte de um sistema religioso institucionalizado. Finalmente, defende que os cristãos devem dar dízimo por gratidão e não por obrigação, como era na
O documento discute como os cristãos devem ser "sal da terra e luz do mundo" de acordo com Jesus no Sermão da Montanha. Ele argumenta que só é possível cumprir esse chamado vivendo de acordo com as Bem-Aventuranças e mostrando a "cultura dos céus" de Jesus em nossas vidas. A igreja deve facilitar o acesso ao reino de Deus, não colocar obstáculos, e atrair as pessoas com compaixão como Jesus fez.
No evangelho de Mateus as bem-aventuranças citadas por Jesus, apontam para Mateus 5:13,14, não é possível ser sal e luz do mundo sem que as bem-aventuranças estejam em nossas vidas.
O documento discute a necessidade da unidade na igreja cristã, conforme descrito em Efésios 4:1-16. Apesar das diversas culturas e ideias, a igreja deve funcionar como um corpo unido, com Cristo como a cabeça. A unidade permitirá que Cristo se manifeste através da igreja e que ela cresça de forma saudável.
Jesus prevê a destruição do Templo de Jerusalém e adverte seus discípulos sobre falsos messias que surgirão após sua morte. Ele também fala sobre guerras e rumores de guerras, mas que o fim ainda não chegou. O texto também discute como um sistema religioso unificado pode manipular as pessoas, assim como em Babel, e alerta para não se deixar enganar por falsos salvadores.
O documento discute como a graça de Deus nos sustenta, mesmo quando temos pouco. Ele cita exemplos bíblicos como Jesus alimentando uma multidão com apenas 5 pães e 2 peixes, e Moisés fazendo água jorrar de uma rocha no deserto para saciar o povo. Também fala sobre como a mulher de Éliseu teve seu azeite multiplicado para pagar suas dívidas. Conclui que devemos dar graças a Deus em tudo, pois Sua graça é suficiente.
Jesus diz que aqueles que permanecerem em suas palavras serão seus discípulos e conhecerão a verdade, que os libertará. Ele afirma ser maior que Abraão e que os que o seguirem não serão mais escravos, mas sim conhecedores da verdadeira liberdade. Ao permanecer em Cristo, somos libertos do pecado e da condenação, podendo adorar e servir a Deus livremente.
O documento discute a contracultura da glória em Cristo em oposição à busca por sucesso e glória neste mundo. A glória em Cristo se manifesta na fraqueza, não no reconhecimento mundano. A igreja perdeu seu foco ao buscar status e poder terrenos. Devemos resistir a sedução deste mundo e buscar apenas a glória de Deus.
Este documento fornece uma introdução a um curso sobre os fundamentos da fé cristã. Ele explica que o curso foi criado para ensinar princípios básicos da fé cristã e responder perguntas comuns de novos convertidos. O documento também lista os tópicos que serão cobertos nas 15 lições do curso.
O documento discute as relações entre Estado e religião no Brasil. Apresenta como os princípios da igualdade, tolerância e laicidade fundamentam estas relações e evoluíram ao longo do tempo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, garantindo a liberdade religiosa. Também aborda a questão do ensino religioso nas escolas públicas, tema que sempre gera debates.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
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WDUGH FRPR HP RXWUDV SDUWHV GR FRQWLQHQWH FULPLQRVRV
GHVHUWRUHV LQGHVHMiYHLV VHUYRV VHPL HVFUDYL]DGRV
QHJURV VH GHUUDPDUDP SHORV GHVHUWRV KRVSLWDOHLURV 1D
PHVFOD SRUpP GH WRGRV RV HOHPHQWRV TXH FRPSXQKDP D
SVLFRORJLD GR FRORQR HP GRVDJHP YDULiYHO PDV
FRQVWDQWH IRL VHP G~YLGD D IRUWH GLVFLSOLQD UHOLJLRVD GRV
64. 64
SULPHLURV DJUXSDPHQWRV FRQJUHJDFLRQLVWDV R TXH IL[RX R
WLSR PRUDO SUHGRPLQDQWH QD KLVWyULD GR SDtV )RL HVVD
SRGHURVD XQLGDGH GH HVStULWR VRFLDO DMXGDGD SRU XP
ULJRURVR SULQFtSLR FRRSHUDWLYR TXH SURPRYHX H UHDOL]RX D
LQGHSHQGrQFLD GRV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV 1HVVH SURFHVVR
HYROXWLYR D UHOLJLmR HVWDEHOHFLGD HP FRQGLo}HV IDYRUiYHLV
GH KLJLHQH PRUDO SUHSDURX D DWPRVIHUD VDXGiYHO HP TXH
S{GH SURVSHUDU D QDomR
1D FRVWD DWOkQWLFD GR FRQWLQHQWH VXO VH GHVHQURORX GH
PRGR GLYHUVR R GUDPD GH FRQTXLVWD H SRYRDPHQWR
0XGD VH R FHQiULR PXGDP RV SURWDJRQLVWDV $ SDUWLOKD
GR PXQGR QRYR HP GXDV SDUWHV DWULEXtGDV D &DVWHOD H
3RUWXJDO FRPHoDYD HP PHDGRV GR VpFXOR ;9, D VHU
VHULDPHQWH DWDFDGD SHOD LQWHUYHQomR GH RXWURV SRYRV D
TXHP D PLUDELOLV QDYLJDWLR GH &RORPER PRVWUDUD R
FDPLQKR GD IRUWXQD $ 5HQDVFHQoD H D 5HIRUPD
PRGLILFDYDP SRU VHX WXUQR D HVWUXWXUD VRFLDO H PRUDO GD
FLYLOL]DomR 2FLGHQWDO 3DFWRV DSDUHQWHPHQWH LVRODGRV
YLULDP D WHU XPD VLJQLILFDomR TXH RV FRQWHPSRUkQHRV
QmR SHUFHELDP $VVLP QR PHVPR DQR HP TXH &RUWH]
VLWLDYD D FLGDGH GR 0p[LFR /XWHUR TXHLPDYD HP
:LWWHPEHUJ D EXOD GR 3DSD +DYLD QR DU FRP D VXUSUHVD
GDV GHVFREHUWDV XP HVStULWR GH UHQRYDomR H GH UHYROWD
SUHFXUVRU GH QRYDV LGpLDV H GH KRPHQV QRYRV 3RU HVVD
pSRFD FRPHoDYD D HVWUHPHFHU R HGLItFLR TXH D HQHUJLD
OXVLWDQD OHYDQWDUD UHDOL]DQGR R VRQKR DPELFLRVR GR
´+RPHPµ GH 6DJUHV
1D SUySULD ÌQGLD 3RUWXJDO IRL HQFRQWUDU R PRWLYR GH
GHFDGrQFLD GH VHX SRGHULR $ GHUURWD QD ÉIULFD D PRUWH
GH ' 6HEDVWLmR D JUDQGH SHUGD GH KRPHQV SRU RFDVLmR
GHVVDV OXWDV HQIUDTXHFHUDP R UHLQR TXH OKH VHQWLD
HVFDSDU D FRO{QLD DVLiWLFD WmR FRELoDGD $ XQLmR FRP D
65. 65
(VSDQKD D FUHVFHQWH LQIOXrQFLD GD ,QTXLVLomR PDLV
SRGHURVD GR TXH QXQFD QR UHLQDGR GH )HOLSH ,,
FRPSOHWDUDP D REUD GH GHFRPSRVLomR TXH OHQWDPHQWH VH
SUHSDUDYD 1RV ~OWLPRV DQRV GR UHLQDGR GH ' -RmR ,,, R
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GHILQLWLYR GD ,QTXLVLomR Mi IRUD R LQtFLR
GD GHFDGrQFLD TXH VH DJUDYRX UDSLGDPHQWH GXUDQWH RV
JRYHUQRV VXFHVVLYRV GH VHX QHWR H GH VHX LUPmR
$ VLWXDomR SROtWLFD FDGD YH] PDLV WXUEDGD WLQKD
OHYDGR UDSLGDPHQWH R SDtV j DQDUTXLD H j SHUGD GD
LQGHSHQGrQFLD HP )HOLSH GH (VSDQKD WRPDYD
SRVVH GH 3RUWXJDO HUD UHL GHVVH UHLQR ´(VWH KDYLD WLGR
GL] &RQHVWDJJLR FLQFR UHLV QR HVSDoR GH GRLV DQRV IDWR
UDUR WDOYH] ~QLFR ( SDUHFH TXH 'HXV SHUPLWLX
PXGDQoDV WDLV SDUD FDVWLJDU D QDomR SRUTXH WRGRV RV
FLQFR DUUXLQDUDP RV VHXV SREUHV V~GLWRV ' 6HEDVWLmR
SRU RXVDGLD ' +HQULTXH SRU LUUHVROXomR RV
JRYHUQDGRUHV SRU PHGR H SDUFLDOLGDGH ' $QW{QLR SRU
WLUDQLD H ' )HOLSH SHODV DUPDVµ
&RQWDQGR R Q~PHUR GH IRUWDOH]DV HVSDOKDGDV SRU
WRGD D FRQTXLVWD 3RUWXJDO SDUHFLD LQYHQFtYHO PDV QD
UHDOLGDGH VH HQIUDTXHFHUD SHOR DODUJDPHQWR GR FDPSR GH
DomR $ TXHGD LVRODGD GH XP GHVVHV EDOXDUWHV VH QmR
WLQKD JUDQGH LPSRUWkQFLD VRE R SRQWR GH YLVWD PLOLWDU
HUD HQWUHWDQWR XPD EUHFKD QR SUHVWtJLR SRUWXJXrV 3RU
RXWUR ODGR R GHFOtQLR GR LPSpULR FRORQLDO HUD
DFRPSDQKDGR SHOD GHFDGrQFLD GD PHWUySROH $ QDomR
SRUWXJXHVD FRUURPSLGD SHOR OX[R H SHOD GHVPRUDOL]DomR
GRV FRVWXPHV SHUGLD SRXFR D SRXFR D VXD SULPLWLYD
YLWDOLGDGH 2V JRYHUQRV GHVSyWLFRV H LQFDSD]HV Vy
FRQVHUYDYDP D DQWLJD HQHUJLD SDUD VXVWHQWDU D
,QTXLVLomR
66. 66
$ DGPLQLVWUDomR PHWURSROLWDQD ³ VREUHWXGR D
DGPLQLVWUDomR ORFDO QDV FRO{QLDV ³ SHULFOLWDYD HP WRGDV
DV RXWUDV IXQo}HV JRYHUQDPHQWDLV 2V UHSUHVHQWDQWHV GR
SRGHU UHDO ORQJH GD ILVFDOL]DomR GLVFLSOLQDU GH /LVERD
RFXSDYDP VH SULPHLUDPHQWH GRV SURYHQWRV SHVVRDLV GRV
FDUJRV TXH RFXSDYDP 2 SDGUH 9LHLUD GL]LD TXH D SDODYUD
IXUWDU VH FRQMXJDYD GH WRGRV RV PRGRV QD ÌQGLD
SRUWXJXHVD 1R %UDVLO DYDOLDYDP VH RV PpULWRV GRV
JRYHUQDGRUHV SHODV UHQGDV TXH HQYLDYDP j PHWUySROH H
HVWD VH RSXQKD D TXDOTXHU DXPHQWR GH GHVSHVD PHVPR
SURGXWLYD 2V IXQFLRQiULRV VXSHULRUHV SRU XP DEXVR
WROHUDGR PRQRSROL]DYDP TXDVH WRGR R FRPpUFLR R
SUySULR FOHUR PHUFDGHMDYD 'Dt GHVRUGHQV H FRQIOLWRV TXH
DWUDVDUDP VHQVLYHOPHQWH R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR FRORQLDO
6RPHQWH HP S{GH R JRYHUQR SRUWXJXrV SURLELU R
H[HUFtFLR GHVVH FRPpUFLR H PXLWR PDLV WDUGH QR UHJLPH
SRPEDOLQR IRL LQWURGX]LGD D UHIRUPD EHQpILFD TXH
DXPHQWRX D GXUDomR GDV IXQo}HV DGPLQLVWUDWLYDV SDUD
RV FDUJRV GH XOWUDPDU 9LQKD DWUDVDGD SRUpP R PDO Mi
HVWDYD DUUDLJDGR SDUD TXH R FXUDVVH ´R GHVSRWLVPR
HVFODUHFLGRµ GH TXH IDODYD 3RPEDO 6H RV FKHIHV HUDP
YHQDLV H SHFXODWiULRV RV VXERUGLQDGRV SULPDYDP SHOD
LJQRUkQFLD HVSHFLDOPHQWH RV GH RULJHP FULRXOD 4XDQWR
DR FRORQR DSiWLFR H VXEPLVVR SRXFD UHVLVWrQFLD RIHUHFLD
DR MXJR JRYHUQDPHQWDO 6y R VHQWLD HP WRGD D VXD IRUoD
QRV FHQWURV GH SRSXODomR QR LQWHULRU GR SDtV D GLVWkQFLD
H R GHVHUWR R SURWHJLDP
GLVVROXomR HP 3RUWXJDO DVVRFLDYDP VH D PLVpULD H
D IUDTXH]D ´FREULQGR VH FRP DV IyUPXODV GH XPD
UHOLJLRVLGDGH IHUYHQWH FRPR D SREUH]D H D GHELOLGDGH VH
HQFREULDP VRE DV DSDUrQFLDV GR HVSOHQGRU H VRE D
OLQJXDJHP GD RQLSRWrQFLDµ GLVVH PDJQLILFDPHQWH
$OH[DQGUH +HUFXODQR $ LPRUDOLGDGH UHLQDYD HP WRGD D
67. 67
SDUWH VREUHWXGR HQWUH R FOHUR RV PRVWHLURV VXVWHQWDYDP
HP OX[R ´PDQFHEDV H ILOKRV PDQWHQGR FXVWRVDV H QpGLDV
FDYDOJDGXUDV FRP DYHV H FmHV GH UDoDµ $ VRFLHGDGH
YLYLD HP tQWLPD PLVWXUD FRP PRXURV H QHJURV XQV
IRUURV RXWURV HVFUDYL]DGRV 2 WUDEDOKR VHUYLO GRV
HVFUDYRV GD ÉIULFD VXVWHQWDYD D DJULFXOWXUD PDV D
HVFUDYLGmR PLQDYD R RUJDQLVPR VRFLDO FRPR HP WRGD D
SDUWH RQGH H[LVWLX 2V VHQKRUHV IDYRUHFLDP RV
DMXQWDPHQWRV SDUD DXPHQWDUHP R Q~PHUR GH FULDV RV
ILOKRV GH HVFUDYRV DWp D WHUFHLUD RX TXDUWD JHUDomR
HPERUD EDWL]DGRV HUDP PDUFDGRV QD FDUD FRP XP IHUUR
HP EUDVD SDUD VH YHQGHUHP R FDVWLJR PDLV FRPXP HUD
TXHLPi ORV FRP WLo}HV DFHVRV RX FRP FHUD WRXFLQKR RX
RXWUDV PDWpULDV GHUUHWLGDV
1HVVH DYLOWDPHQWR H QHVVHV KRUURUHV FRPHoRX D
GHVDSDUHFHU R SRUWXJXrV KHUyLFR GR VpFXOR ;9
´IUDJXHLUR DEVWrPLR GH LPDJLQDomR DUGHQWH SURSHQVR
DR PLVWLFLVPRµ TXH FULDUD R WLSR SHUIHLWR GR KRPHP
DYHQWXUHLUR DXGDFLRVR H VRQKDGRU OLYUH VHP UHEXoRV
QHP HXIHPLVPRV GH OLQJXDJHP FRPR LPDJLQDPRV RV
TXH SLQWRX 1XQR *RQoDOYHV QR UHWiEXOR GH 6mR 9LFHQWH
2V LQGLYtGXRV DRV SRXFRV SHUGLDP D GXUH]D GD
SULPLWLYD WrPSHUD $ ÌQGLD Mi RV HVJRWDUD FRP RV VHXV
HQFDQWRV H GHVLOXV}HV GXUD HVFROD GH IHURFLGDGH EUXWDO
GH FRELoD YRUD] GH OX[~ULD KLUFLQD RQGH D PRFLGDGH
SRUWXJXHVD VH LD HGXFDQGR QRV YtFLRV H FULPHV GD
VHGXomR DVLiWLFD
3RU HVVH SRYR Mi JDIDGR GR JpUPHQ GH GHFDGrQFLD
FRPHoRX D VHU FRORQL]DGR R %UDVLO )UXWLILFDUDP
HVSOHQGLGDPHQWH RV IRUWHV WURQFRV TXH SULPHLUR
FKHJDUDP j QRYD WHUUD 0DLV WDUGH Vy HVFDSDUDP j
GHJHQHUHVFrQFLD GH DOpP PDU RV JUXSRV pWQLFRV
68. 68
VHJUHJDGRV H DSXUDGRV SRU XPD PHVWLoDJHP DSURSULDGD
)RL R FDVR GH 3LUDWLQLQJD HP TXH R &DPLQKR GR 0DU
SUHSDURX H IDFLOLWRX SDUD D IRUPDomR GR PDPDOXFR HVVH
´FHQWUR GH LVRODPHQWRµ GD WHRULD GH 0RULW] :DJQHU
2XWURV Q~FOHRV GH SRSXODomR FRPR D FDSLWDQLD GH
'XDUWH &RHOKR PDLV FLYLOL]DGD H D %DKLD VHGH GR
JRYHUQR FHQWUDO VH OLJDYDP XPELOLFDOPHQWH DR
RUJDQLVPR GRHQWLR H HQIUDTXHFLGR GD PHWUySROH 1mR
YLYLDP SDUD DVVLP GL]HU GH YLGD SUySULD D SUR[LPLGDGH
GD (XURSD R LQWHUFkPELR FRPHUFLDO D LQIOXrQFLD GLUHWD
GD DGPLQLVWUDomR FHQWUDO PLO IDWRUHV pWQLFRV H
HFRQ{PLFRV VROLGDUL]DYDP HVVDV FRO{QLDV FRP R ULWPR
YLWDO GR YHOKR UHLQR RUD SDXSpUULPR RUD HVEDQMDGRU GH
ULTXH]DV PDV QR FDPLQKR IDWDO SDUD D YHOKLFH
&RPR GD (XURSD GR 5HQDVFLPHQWR QRV YLHUD R FRORQR
SULPLWLYR LQGLYLGXDOLVWD H DQiUTXLFR iYLGR GH JR]R H
YLGD OLYUH ³ YHLR QRV HP VHJXLGD R SRUWXJXrV GD
JRYHUQDQoD H GD IUDGDULD )RL R FRORQL]DGRU )RL R QRVVR
DQWHSDVVDGR HXURSHX $R SULPHLUR FRQWDWR FRP R
DPELHQWH ItVLFR H VRFLDO GR VHX H[tOLR QRYDV LQIOXrQFLDV
GDV PDLV YDULDGDV HVSpFLHV GHOH VH DSRGHUDULDP H R
WUDQVIRUPDULDP QXP HQWH QRYR QHP LJXDO QHP GLIHUHQWH
GR TXH SDUWLUD GD PmH SiWULD 'RPLQDYDP QR GRLV
VHQWLPHQWRV WLUkQLFRV VHQVXDOLVPR H SDL[mR GR RXUR $
KLVWyULD GR %UDVLO p R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GHVRUGHQDGR
GHVVDV REVHVV}HV VXEMXJDQGR R HVStULWR H R FRUSR GH
VXDV YtWLPDV 3DUD R HURWLVPR H[DJHUDGR FRQWULEXtDP
FRPR F~PSOLFHV ³ Mi GLVVHPRV ³ WUrV IDWRUHV R FOLPD D
WHUUD D PXOKHU LQGtJHQD RX D HVFUDYD DIULFDQD 1D WHUUD
YLUJHP WXGR LQFLWDYD DR FXOWR GR YtFLR VH[XDO $R ILQGDU R
VpFXOR GDV GHVFREHUWDV R TXH VDEHPRV GR HPEULmR GH
VRFLHGDGH HQWmR H[LVWHQWH p XP WHVWHPXQKR GRV
GHVYDULRV GD SUHRFXSDomR HUyWLFD 'HVVHV H[FHVVRV GH
69. 69
YLGD VHQVXDO ILFDUDP WUDoRV LQGHOpYHLV QR FDUiFWHU
EUDVLOHLUR 2V IHQ{PHQRV GH HVJRWDPHQWR QmR VH OLPLWDP
jV IXQo}HV VHQVRULDLV H YHJHWDWLYDV HVWHQGHP VH DWp R
GRPtQLR GD LQWHOLJrQFLD H GRV VHQWLPHQWRV 3URGX]HP QR
RUJDQLVPR SHUWXUEDo}HV VRPiWLFDV H SVtTXLFDV
DFRPSDQKDGDV GH XPD SURIXQGD IDGLJD TXH IDFLOPHQWH
WRPD DVSHFWRV SDWROyJLFRV LQGR GR QRMR DWp R yGLR 3RU
RXWUR ODGR FRPR GHULYDWLYR GHVVD SDL[mR RXWUR
VHQWLPHQWR VXUJLD QD DOPD GR FRQTXLVWDGRU H SRYRDGRU
RXWUR VHQWLPHQWR H[WHQXDQWH QD VXD HVWHULOLGDGH
PDWHULDOLVWD D IDVFLQDomR GR RXUR H[FOXVLYD FRPR XPD
PDQLD 7LSR UHSUHVHQWDWLYR H SLWRUHVFR GD H[DOWDomR D
TXH FKHJDUDP HVVDV SDL[}HV YLROHQWDV IRL 6HEDVWLmR
3LQKHLUR 5DSRVR EDQGHLUDQWH SDXOLVWD 9LQGR GH 6mR
3DXOR SHUFRUUHX FRP D FRPLWLYD GH FDPDUDGDV H
HVFUDYRV tQGLRV H QHJURV RV VHUW}HV GR 1RUWH H 1RUGHVWH
GHL[DQGR SRU WRGD D SDUWH XP UDVWR VDQJXLQROHQWR H XPD
OHQGD GH ULTXH]D $FRPSDQKDYD R XP EDQGR GH
PXFDPEDV FRP TXHP WLQKD LQ~PHURV ILOKRV 8PD YH]
GXDV GHVWDV H[DXVWDV SHOR FDPLQKR PRQWDQKRVR
FDtUDP GHVIDOHFLGDV j EHLUD GD HVWUDGD 2 VHUWDQLVWD
PDQGRX DV GHVSHQKDU SHOR SUHFLStFLR DEDL[R SRLV ´QmR
TXHULD GHL[i ODV YLYDV SDUD QmR VHUYLUHP D RXWUHPµ 7HYH
IDPD GH ULTXtVVLPR FRP DV ERUUDFKDV H VXUU}HV VHPSUH
FKHLRV GH RXUR HUDP DV VXDV ´DUURELQKDVµ GL]LD
'HQRPLQDUDP QR R UHL GR 2XUR H GD 9RO~SLD
1D OXWD HQWUH HVVHV DSHWLWHV ³ VHP RXWUR LGHDO QHP
UHOLJLRVR QHP HVWpWLFR VHP QHQKXPD SUHRFXSDomR
SROtWLFD LQWHOHFWXDO RX DUWtVWLFD ³ FULDYD VH SHOR GHFXUVR
GRV VpFXORV XPD UDoD WULVWH $ PHODQFROLD GRV DEXVRV
YHQpUHRV H D PHODQFROLD GRV TXH YLYHP QD LGpLD IL[D GR
HQULTXHFLPHQWR ³ QR DEVRUWR VHP ILQDOLGDGH GHVVDV
SDL[}HV LQVDFLiYHLV ³ VmR YLQFRV IXQGRV QD QRVVD
70. 70
SVFKp UDFLDO SDL[}HV TXH QmR FRQKHFHP H[FHo}HV QR
OLPLWDGR YLYHU LQVWLQWLYR GR KRPHP PDV DTXL VH
GHVHQYROYHUDP GH XPD RULJHP SDWRJrQLFD SURYRFDGD
VHP G~YLGD SHOD DXVrQFLD GH VHQWLPHQWRV DIHWLYRV GH
RUGHP VXSHULRU )RL QD H[DOWDomR GHVVHV LQVWLQWRV TXH VH
IRUPRX D DWPRVIHUD HVSHFLDO HP TXH QDVFHX YLYHX H
SUROLIHURX R KDELWDQWH GD FRO{QLD
'R HQIUDTXHFLPHQWR GD HQHUJLD ItVLFD GD DXVrQFLD RX
GLPLQXLomR GD DWLYLGDGH PHQWDO XP GRV UHVXOWDGRV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV QRV KRPHQV H QDV FROHWLYLGDGHV p VHP
G~YLGD R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GD SURSHQVmR PHODQFyOLFD
3RVW FRLWXP DQLPDO WULVWH QLVL JDOOXV TXL FDQWDW DILUPDYD
R YHOKR DGiJLR GD PHGLFLQD p R ´FRODSVRµ GRV PpGLFRV
GHSUHVVmR ItVLFD H PRUDO SDVVDJHLUD HP FHUWDV FRQGLo}HV
QRUPDLV FRQWtQXD QRV FDVRV GH H[FHVVRV UHSHWLGRV 1R
%UDVLO D WULVWH]D VXFHGHX j LQWHQVD YLGD VH[XDO GR
FRORQR GHVYLDGD SDUD DV SHUYHUV}HV HUyWLFDV H GH XP
IXQGR DFHQWXDGDPHQWH DWiYLFR 3RU VXD YH] D FRELoD p
XPD HQWLGDGH PyUELGD XPD GRHQoD GR HVStULWR FRP
VHXV VLQWRPDV VXDV FDXVDV H HYROXomR 3RGH DEVRUYHU
WRGD D HQHUJLD SVtTXLFD VHP UHPpGLRV SDUD R VHX
GHVHQYROYLPHQWR VHP FXUD SDUD RV VHXV PDOHV (QWUH
QyV SRU VpFXORV IRL SDL[mR LQVDWLVIHLWD FRQYHUWLGD HP
LGpLD IL[D SHOD SUySULD GHFHSomR TXH D VHJXLD $EVRUYHX
WRGD D DWLYLGDGH GLQkPLFD GR FRORQR DYHQWXUHLUR VHP
TXH QXQFD OKH GHVVH D VDFLHGDGH GD ULTXH]D RX D VLPSOHV
WUDQTLOLGDGH GD PHWD DWLQJLGD 1R DQVHLR GD SURFXUD
DIDQRVD QD GHVLOXVmR GR RXUR HVVH VHQWLPHQWR p
WDPEpP PHODQFyOLFR SHOD LQXWLOLGDGH GR HVIRUoR H SHOR
UHVVDLER GD GHVLOXVmR
/X[~ULD FRELoD PHODQFROLD 1RV SRYRV FRPR QRV
LQGLYtGXRV p D VHTrQFLD GH XP TXDGUR GH SVLFRSDWLD