2. Marketing Mix
The set of controllable tactical marketing tools that
the firm blends to produce the response it wants in
the target market
Kotler
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3. Four Ps
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
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4. Marketing Mix for Services
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Booms and Bitner (1981)
People
Process
Physical evidence
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5. The Retail Product
A product is anything that can be offered to a
market that may satisfy a need or want
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6. A Breakdown of Retailing as a
Product
Service
Quality
Merchandise
Brand name
Features and benefits
Atmospherics
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7. Service
(Five Dimension to Measure Service Quality)
Tangibles: Uniforms, toilets, mirrors, fitting rooms
Reliability: Ability to perform the service
dependability and accurately
Responsiveness: By reacting in a timely manner
with the right level of knowledge and courtesy
Empathy: Providing a caring, individualized
service for customers
Assurance: to provide credibility that the service
standard will be upheld
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8. Atmospherics
The use of space, color, walls, floor coverings,
lighting, music, scent and so on can be controlled
by the retailer.
The combinations of those planned physical
messages is known as atmospherics
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9. Atmospherics
The changes made to the design of buying
environments that produce special emotional
effects that subsequently enhance the likelihood
that purchase will take place .
David Gilbert
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10. The main Sensory Mediums
Visual: color, brightness or variation of light, size
shape, texture
Aural: volume, beat, pitch, harmony- recognized/
favored music
Olfactory: Scent, freshness
Tactile: Softness, smoothness, shape- surface and
display area by feel or touch
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