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KOREAN STUDENTS‘ LANGUAGE
LEARNING STRATEGIES AND
YEARS OF STUDYING ENGLISH
AS PREDICTORS OF
PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
Carlo Magno
Counseling and Educational Psychology
Department

De La Salle University
Group 3:
Ahmad Rifan Hadi
11309050
Febri Ari Sandi 11310010
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.

The use of languange learning strategies significantly

contribute to Increasing Korean students’ English
profciency.
2.

To Increasing the English profciency of Korean students’

using the number of months lerning formal.
3.

To Increasing the English profciency of Korean students’
when length of formal study of English is added as a
predictor of English proficiency using the overall
relationship of the language learning strategies and
English proficiency.
MAIN THEORY
The

data was analyzed using multiple regression, this analysis was
used to determine sets of independent variables (SILL) and clarifies
a part of the variance in a dependent variable (English proficiency) in
a significant level. It also provides the predictive significance of the
independent variables. This technique assumes that there is a
linear relationship of the factors of the Language Learning Strategies
and English Proficiency. The predictors included the six factors
in the SILL by Oxford (1990) and the number of months spent in a
formal English education.
The English proficiency test served as the criterion. In the
regression analysis, the six SILL factors together with the months
spent in studying formal English were entered as predictors where
the influence of each predictor is assessed. The significance of the
predictors was determined by checking if the p-value is less than any
of the margin of error. In the regression model, compensation
strategy and months studying English is found to be significant and
the remaining predictors were not significant. And the strategy that
the researchers use is compensation strategy.
METHODELOGY
1.

The participants in the study were composed of 302
Korean students studying in the Philippines from ages 14 to
18 years old and they should be either in Grade six, High
School or in College level of education.

2.

The technique that the researcher use is Purposive
Sampling, because the schools are not exclusive for
Korean students.

3.

The instruments that researcher use are the Strategy
Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) by Oxford and
the English Ability Test.
4.

The validity and reliability of this measure was computed
using the Chronbach‘s alpha.

5.

To measure English ability The reasercher using The
English subtest of the Assessment of School Potential
(ASP).

6.

The test was developed by the

Asian Psychological

Services and Assessment Corporation.

7.

The subtest on English is composed of grammar
usage

(14

grammatical

items),
errors

vocabulary
(8

comprehension (19 items).

(9

items),

detecting

items),

and

reading
8. That researchers do for procedure

the first the researchers made arrangements and asked
permission to the different schools for the administration of
the SILL and English test.
The second the researchers give the test for the
participants
Third the necessary instructions were given to the
participants by reading a script and then the test
questionnaires and answer sheets were distributed.
THE FINDING
1. The major finding for this study showed that compensation strategy
has a stronger effect in increasing English proficiency of the
Korean students learning EFL based on the multiple regression
model.
2. Another finding is that the number of months learning formal
English increases as the English proficiency of Korean
students also increases.
3. The findings for the multiple regression showed that each of
the language learning strategies did not significantly predict English
proficiency except for compensation.
4. From the findings finally, the number of months in formal study of
English showed positive magnitude with English proficiency
indicating that as the number of months increase, the English
proficiency of Korean students also increases.

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Resume Jurnal Tesol

  • 1. KOREAN STUDENTS‘ LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND YEARS OF STUDYING ENGLISH AS PREDICTORS OF PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH Carlo Magno Counseling and Educational Psychology Department De La Salle University Group 3: Ahmad Rifan Hadi 11309050 Febri Ari Sandi 11310010
  • 2. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1. The use of languange learning strategies significantly contribute to Increasing Korean students’ English profciency. 2. To Increasing the English profciency of Korean students’ using the number of months lerning formal. 3. To Increasing the English profciency of Korean students’ when length of formal study of English is added as a predictor of English proficiency using the overall relationship of the language learning strategies and English proficiency.
  • 3. MAIN THEORY The data was analyzed using multiple regression, this analysis was used to determine sets of independent variables (SILL) and clarifies a part of the variance in a dependent variable (English proficiency) in a significant level. It also provides the predictive significance of the independent variables. This technique assumes that there is a linear relationship of the factors of the Language Learning Strategies and English Proficiency. The predictors included the six factors in the SILL by Oxford (1990) and the number of months spent in a formal English education. The English proficiency test served as the criterion. In the regression analysis, the six SILL factors together with the months spent in studying formal English were entered as predictors where the influence of each predictor is assessed. The significance of the predictors was determined by checking if the p-value is less than any of the margin of error. In the regression model, compensation strategy and months studying English is found to be significant and the remaining predictors were not significant. And the strategy that the researchers use is compensation strategy.
  • 4. METHODELOGY 1. The participants in the study were composed of 302 Korean students studying in the Philippines from ages 14 to 18 years old and they should be either in Grade six, High School or in College level of education. 2. The technique that the researcher use is Purposive Sampling, because the schools are not exclusive for Korean students. 3. The instruments that researcher use are the Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) by Oxford and the English Ability Test.
  • 5. 4. The validity and reliability of this measure was computed using the Chronbach‘s alpha. 5. To measure English ability The reasercher using The English subtest of the Assessment of School Potential (ASP). 6. The test was developed by the Asian Psychological Services and Assessment Corporation. 7. The subtest on English is composed of grammar usage (14 grammatical items), errors vocabulary (8 comprehension (19 items). (9 items), detecting items), and reading
  • 6. 8. That researchers do for procedure the first the researchers made arrangements and asked permission to the different schools for the administration of the SILL and English test. The second the researchers give the test for the participants Third the necessary instructions were given to the participants by reading a script and then the test questionnaires and answer sheets were distributed.
  • 7. THE FINDING 1. The major finding for this study showed that compensation strategy has a stronger effect in increasing English proficiency of the Korean students learning EFL based on the multiple regression model. 2. Another finding is that the number of months learning formal English increases as the English proficiency of Korean students also increases. 3. The findings for the multiple regression showed that each of the language learning strategies did not significantly predict English proficiency except for compensation. 4. From the findings finally, the number of months in formal study of English showed positive magnitude with English proficiency indicating that as the number of months increase, the English proficiency of Korean students also increases.