SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Duhok Polytechnic University
College of Health and Medical Technology, Shekhan
Medical Laboratories Technology First stage
Supervised by:
Dr. Abdullah Muzahim
Preapared By:
Nassar Kamiran
Aeman Waleed
Emad Akram
Saad Antar
Contents
 What is the Respiration
Function of respiratory system
Organs of the Respiratory system
Breathing Phases
2
Respiration
• Is the life-sustaining process (gases are exchanged between the body and
the outside atmosphere).
• Respiration is carried out mainly by the respiratory system.
• Exchange of gasses takes place within the lungs in the alveoli.
3
Function of the respiratory system
• Oxygen supplier: The job of the respiratory system is to keep the body
constantly supplied with oxygen.
• Elimination: Elimination of carbon dioxide.
• Gas exchange: The respiratory system organs oversee the gas exchanges
that occur between the blood and the external environment.
• Passageway: Passageways that allow air to reach the lungs.
• Humidifier: Purify, humidify, and warm incoming air.
4
Organs of the Respiratory system
Upper Respiratory Tract (nose, nasal
cavity, sinuses, and pharynx)
•
• Lower Respiratory Tract (larynx,
trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs)
5
The Nose
• The only externally visible part of the respiratory system
• Air enters the nose through the external nares (nostrils)
• The interior of the nose consists of a nasal cavity divided by a nasal
septum
6
Pharynx and Larynx
• Air enters the Pharynx (throat) from the nasal cavity.
• The air then passes into the Larynx (voice box)
- composed of cartilage.
- vocal cords: pairs of membranes stretched across the larynx; their
vibration creates sound.
7
Trachea
• Connects with the larynx and is covered by the
epiglottis to prevent choking.
• The Trachea is kept open by horseshoe rings of
cartilage.
• Lined with cilia and mucus which trap foreign matter
8
Bronchi and Bronchioles
Bronchi: 2 cartilage ringed tubes that branch off the trachea
-Lined with cilia
-Entrance way to the lungs
Bronchioles: branch off the bronchi
-Divide and become smaller, thinner with less cartilage
9
Alveoli
• Tiny air chambers at the end of the bronchioles.
• Walls are one cell thick and moist from mucus.
• Surrounded by capillaries.
• Through the alveoli walls, the exchange of
oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
10
lungs
• Two organs that remove oxygen from the air and pass it into
your blood.
• Each lung has a conical shape. Its wide, concave base rests
upon the muscular diaphragm
• Separated by mediastinum
• Enclosed by diaphragm and thoracic cage (ribs)
• Right lung has 3 lobes, left lung has 2 lobes
11
Breathing Phases
1. Inhalation: draws air into the lungs
a) Active phase of breathing.
b) Ribs are pulled up and out, while the diaphragm is pulled downward
• The chest cavity becomes larger.
This causes pressure within the chest cavity to decrease which brings air into the
lungs forcing them to open.
12
Breathing Phases
2. Exhalation: allows air out of the lungs
a) Passive phase of breathing
b) Diaphragm relaxes and moves up. Rib muscles relax causing the ribs to
drop.
• The chest cavity becomes smaller which increases the pressure inside; this will
force air out of the lungs and into the environment
13
14
15
Resources
• Canadian Lung Association. Respiratory system. (https://www.lung.ca/lung-
health/lung-info/respiratory-system) Accessed 2/6/2020.
• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. How the Lungs Work.
(https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/how-lungs-work) Accessed 2/6/2020.
• https://www.slideshare.net/itutor/the-respiratory-system-21819143
• https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contentid=p01300&
contenttypeid=85
• American Lung Association. How Lungs Work. (https://www.lung.org/lung-
health-and-diseases/how-lungs-work/) Accessed 2/6/2020.
16
Thank you for listening
I Hope useful
Any question
17

More Related Content

Similar to respiratory system new seminar(anatomy).pptx

Design of artificial respiratory model
Design of artificial respiratory modelDesign of artificial respiratory model
Design of artificial respiratory model
Shîvãm Gûptå
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
Yogeshwary Bhongade
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
Rupali Patil
 
Unit 14 Respiratory System
Unit 14 Respiratory SystemUnit 14 Respiratory System
Unit 14 Respiratory System
IshtiaqAhmad114
 
Human breathing 2.1
Human breathing 2.1Human breathing 2.1
Human breathing 2.1
Mai Mi
 
Human breathing
Human breathing Human breathing
Human breathing
Mailyn Morales
 
respiratory system and the related organs
respiratory system and the related organsrespiratory system and the related organs
respiratory system and the related organs
CharutaKunjeer1
 
respiratory system and related organs anatomy physiology
respiratory system and related organs anatomy physiologyrespiratory system and related organs anatomy physiology
respiratory system and related organs anatomy physiology
CharutaKunjeer1
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
guitarplayer714
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
Dhruvi Prajapati
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Anatomy .pptx
Anatomy .pptxAnatomy .pptx
Anatomy .pptx
Sika30
 
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION- DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAI
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION-  DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAIPHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION-  DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAI
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION- DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAI
ABRAHAMDEON
 
Ana-physi 8.pptx
Ana-physi 8.pptxAna-physi 8.pptx
Ana-physi 8.pptx
YidnekachewKifle
 
8. respiratory system
8. respiratory system8. respiratory system
8. respiratory system
PARUL UNIVERSITY
 
Human respiration
Human respirationHuman respiration
Human respiration
Aarif Kanadia
 
Respiratory system
 Respiratory system Respiratory system
Respiratory system
Amani Riyadh
 
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory SystemAnatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
LHSprincipal
 
14.3 lecture 2019
14.3 lecture 201914.3 lecture 2019
14.3 lecture 2019
alexsong2018
 
Week 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptx
Week 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptxWeek 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptx
Week 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptx
ChristineIrvine6
 

Similar to respiratory system new seminar(anatomy).pptx (20)

Design of artificial respiratory model
Design of artificial respiratory modelDesign of artificial respiratory model
Design of artificial respiratory model
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Unit 14 Respiratory System
Unit 14 Respiratory SystemUnit 14 Respiratory System
Unit 14 Respiratory System
 
Human breathing 2.1
Human breathing 2.1Human breathing 2.1
Human breathing 2.1
 
Human breathing
Human breathing Human breathing
Human breathing
 
respiratory system and the related organs
respiratory system and the related organsrespiratory system and the related organs
respiratory system and the related organs
 
respiratory system and related organs anatomy physiology
respiratory system and related organs anatomy physiologyrespiratory system and related organs anatomy physiology
respiratory system and related organs anatomy physiology
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Respiratory system
Respiratory systemRespiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Anatomy .pptx
Anatomy .pptxAnatomy .pptx
Anatomy .pptx
 
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION- DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAI
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION-  DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAIPHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION-  DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAI
PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION- DEON DAVID, LOYOLA COLLEGE CHENNAI
 
Ana-physi 8.pptx
Ana-physi 8.pptxAna-physi 8.pptx
Ana-physi 8.pptx
 
8. respiratory system
8. respiratory system8. respiratory system
8. respiratory system
 
Human respiration
Human respirationHuman respiration
Human respiration
 
Respiratory system
 Respiratory system Respiratory system
Respiratory system
 
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory SystemAnatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
Anatomy/Physiology Slideshow: The Respiratory System
 
14.3 lecture 2019
14.3 lecture 201914.3 lecture 2019
14.3 lecture 2019
 
Week 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptx
Week 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptxWeek 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptx
Week 3 - The Respiratory System final.pptx
 

More from saadSaad48389

nursing.pptx
nursing.pptxnursing.pptx
nursing.pptx
saadSaad48389
 
Lecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdf
Lecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdfLecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdf
Lecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdf
saadSaad48389
 
lec. 4 canulation.pdf
lec. 4 canulation.pdflec. 4 canulation.pdf
lec. 4 canulation.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
P (6) Sterlizers.pdf
P (6) Sterlizers.pdfP (6) Sterlizers.pdf
P (6) Sterlizers.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
day2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdf
day2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdfday2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdf
day2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
growthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdf
growthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdfgrowthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdf
growthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
(5) Electrophoresis.pptx
(5) Electrophoresis.pptx(5) Electrophoresis.pptx
(5) Electrophoresis.pptx
saadSaad48389
 
P (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdf
P (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdfP (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdf
P (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdf
saadSaad48389
 
lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdflec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
saadSaad48389
 
DR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptx
DR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptxDR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptx
DR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptx
saadSaad48389
 
dressing-190419163938 (1).pdf
dressing-190419163938 (1).pdfdressing-190419163938 (1).pdf
dressing-190419163938 (1).pdf
saadSaad48389
 
woundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdf
woundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdfwoundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdf
woundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdf
saadSaad48389
 
BP pre-lab.pdf
BP pre-lab.pdfBP pre-lab.pdf
BP pre-lab.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf
(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf
(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
lec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdf
lec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdflec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdf
lec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdf
saadSaad48389
 
Lecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdf
Lecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdfLecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdf
Lecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdf
saadSaad48389
 

More from saadSaad48389 (16)

nursing.pptx
nursing.pptxnursing.pptx
nursing.pptx
 
Lecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdf
Lecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdfLecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdf
Lecture-5-Nervous system (3).pdf
 
lec. 4 canulation.pdf
lec. 4 canulation.pdflec. 4 canulation.pdf
lec. 4 canulation.pdf
 
P (6) Sterlizers.pdf
P (6) Sterlizers.pdfP (6) Sterlizers.pdf
P (6) Sterlizers.pdf
 
day2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdf
day2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdfday2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdf
day2-historyofsociology-day2-160918192000.pdf
 
growthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdf
growthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdfgrowthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdf
growthdisorders-141014114149-conversion-gate02.pdf
 
(5) Electrophoresis.pptx
(5) Electrophoresis.pptx(5) Electrophoresis.pptx
(5) Electrophoresis.pptx
 
P (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdf
P (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdfP (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdf
P (2) Care and how to use P (1).pdf
 
lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdflec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
 
DR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptx
DR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptxDR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptx
DR. BAYRAM CENTRFUGE.pptx
 
dressing-190419163938 (1).pdf
dressing-190419163938 (1).pdfdressing-190419163938 (1).pdf
dressing-190419163938 (1).pdf
 
woundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdf
woundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdfwoundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdf
woundcare-220629062259-a6549ffe (1).pdf
 
BP pre-lab.pdf
BP pre-lab.pdfBP pre-lab.pdf
BP pre-lab.pdf
 
(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf
(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf
(4) Spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.pdf
 
lec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdf
lec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdflec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdf
lec. 2 tempreture and pulse.pdf
 
Lecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdf
Lecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdfLecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdf
Lecture-4-Urinary system (1).pdf
 

Recently uploaded

nursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
nursing management of patient with Empyema pptnursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
nursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
blessyjannu21
 
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public HealthResearch, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
aghedogodday
 
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdfchatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
marynayjun112024
 
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
5sj7jxf7
 
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
rightmanforbloodline
 
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Lighthouse Retreat
 
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Aditi Jagtap Pune
 
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...
rightmanforbloodline
 
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
Vishal kr Thakur
 
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
Kumar Satyam
 
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
xkute
 
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
Media Logic
 
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdfInnovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
eurohealthleaders
 
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
DrDevTaneja1
 
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdfnhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
Carolyn Harker
 
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
SatvikaPrasad
 
muscluskeletal assessment...........pptx
muscluskeletal assessment...........pptxmuscluskeletal assessment...........pptx
muscluskeletal assessment...........pptx
RushikeshHange1
 
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
rightmanforbloodline
 
3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx
3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx
3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx
habtegirma
 
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdfData-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Jasper Colin
 

Recently uploaded (20)

nursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
nursing management of patient with Empyema pptnursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
nursing management of patient with Empyema ppt
 
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public HealthResearch, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, in Public Health
 
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdfchatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
chatgptfornlp-230314021506-2f03f614.pdf. 21506-2f03f614.pdf
 
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
 
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
 
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
 
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
 
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...
Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...
 
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.
 
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
India Home Healthcare Market: Driving Forces and Disruptive Trends [2029]
 
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UoA毕业证)昆士兰科技大学毕业证如何办理
 
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
 
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdfInnovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
 
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
 
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdfnhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
nhs fpx 4000 assessment 4 analyzing a current health care problem or issue.pdf
 
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
 
muscluskeletal assessment...........pptx
muscluskeletal assessment...........pptxmuscluskeletal assessment...........pptx
muscluskeletal assessment...........pptx
 
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...
 
3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx
3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx
3. User Guide Activity Budget Tracking App Steps to apply.pptx
 
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdfData-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
Data-Driven Dispensing- Rise of AI in Pharmacies.pdf
 

respiratory system new seminar(anatomy).pptx

  • 1. Duhok Polytechnic University College of Health and Medical Technology, Shekhan Medical Laboratories Technology First stage Supervised by: Dr. Abdullah Muzahim Preapared By: Nassar Kamiran Aeman Waleed Emad Akram Saad Antar
  • 2. Contents  What is the Respiration Function of respiratory system Organs of the Respiratory system Breathing Phases 2
  • 3. Respiration • Is the life-sustaining process (gases are exchanged between the body and the outside atmosphere). • Respiration is carried out mainly by the respiratory system. • Exchange of gasses takes place within the lungs in the alveoli. 3
  • 4. Function of the respiratory system • Oxygen supplier: The job of the respiratory system is to keep the body constantly supplied with oxygen. • Elimination: Elimination of carbon dioxide. • Gas exchange: The respiratory system organs oversee the gas exchanges that occur between the blood and the external environment. • Passageway: Passageways that allow air to reach the lungs. • Humidifier: Purify, humidify, and warm incoming air. 4
  • 5. Organs of the Respiratory system Upper Respiratory Tract (nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, and pharynx) • • Lower Respiratory Tract (larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs) 5
  • 6. The Nose • The only externally visible part of the respiratory system • Air enters the nose through the external nares (nostrils) • The interior of the nose consists of a nasal cavity divided by a nasal septum 6
  • 7. Pharynx and Larynx • Air enters the Pharynx (throat) from the nasal cavity. • The air then passes into the Larynx (voice box) - composed of cartilage. - vocal cords: pairs of membranes stretched across the larynx; their vibration creates sound. 7
  • 8. Trachea • Connects with the larynx and is covered by the epiglottis to prevent choking. • The Trachea is kept open by horseshoe rings of cartilage. • Lined with cilia and mucus which trap foreign matter 8
  • 9. Bronchi and Bronchioles Bronchi: 2 cartilage ringed tubes that branch off the trachea -Lined with cilia -Entrance way to the lungs Bronchioles: branch off the bronchi -Divide and become smaller, thinner with less cartilage 9
  • 10. Alveoli • Tiny air chambers at the end of the bronchioles. • Walls are one cell thick and moist from mucus. • Surrounded by capillaries. • Through the alveoli walls, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. 10
  • 11. lungs • Two organs that remove oxygen from the air and pass it into your blood. • Each lung has a conical shape. Its wide, concave base rests upon the muscular diaphragm • Separated by mediastinum • Enclosed by diaphragm and thoracic cage (ribs) • Right lung has 3 lobes, left lung has 2 lobes 11
  • 12. Breathing Phases 1. Inhalation: draws air into the lungs a) Active phase of breathing. b) Ribs are pulled up and out, while the diaphragm is pulled downward • The chest cavity becomes larger. This causes pressure within the chest cavity to decrease which brings air into the lungs forcing them to open. 12
  • 13. Breathing Phases 2. Exhalation: allows air out of the lungs a) Passive phase of breathing b) Diaphragm relaxes and moves up. Rib muscles relax causing the ribs to drop. • The chest cavity becomes smaller which increases the pressure inside; this will force air out of the lungs and into the environment 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Resources • Canadian Lung Association. Respiratory system. (https://www.lung.ca/lung- health/lung-info/respiratory-system) Accessed 2/6/2020. • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. How the Lungs Work. (https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/how-lungs-work) Accessed 2/6/2020. • https://www.slideshare.net/itutor/the-respiratory-system-21819143 • https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contentid=p01300& contenttypeid=85 • American Lung Association. How Lungs Work. (https://www.lung.org/lung- health-and-diseases/how-lungs-work/) Accessed 2/6/2020. 16
  • 17. Thank you for listening I Hope useful Any question 17