lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
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This document discusses various vital signs including body temperature, respiration, blood pressure, pain, and oxygen saturation. It provides the normal ranges and definitions for these signs. Body temperature can be elevated (pyrexia/fever) or decreased (hypothermia). Respiration is described in terms of rate and can be rapid (tachypnea) or slow (bradypnea). Blood pressure is measured as systolic over diastolic and normal ranges are provided. Oxygen saturation refers to the percentage of hemoglobin binding sites carrying oxygen and should be 95-100% for healthy individuals.
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vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
Vital signs
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
VITAL SIGNS.pptx
The document discusses various vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, measurement techniques, and factors that can affect readings. For temperature, common measurement sites include oral, tympanic, axillary, and rectal. Pulse is assessed by rate, rhythm, volume, symmetry and other parameters. Respiration is normally 12-20 breaths per minute and can be affected by various medical conditions. Blood pressure involves systolic and diastolic readings and should be taken using proper techniques such as arm support and cuff size. Common pain scales are also outlined.
Fon fon
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, and respiration. It provides details on:
- The purposes of assessing vital signs such as to evaluate organ function, patient condition and progress, and help with diagnosis.
- Normal ranges and factors that influence vital signs. Temperature is usually 97-99°F, pulse is 70-80 BPM, and respiration is 12-20 breaths per minute.
- Characteristics used to evaluate each vital sign like temperature measurement sites, pulse rate, rhythm and volume, and respiration rate and depth.
- Abnormal readings outside normal ranges and their names like fever, tachycardia, bradycardia, tachypnea.
Vital signs
Vital signs are a basic component of assessing a client's physiological and psychological health. The five main vital signs are: body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and pain. These findings can reveal even slight deviations from normal as they are governed by vital organs. Significant variations in vital signs may indicate issues like insufficient oxygen, blood depletion, or electrolyte imbalances and help diagnose diseases. Each vital sign has normal ranges and characteristics like rate, rhythm, depth, and tension that are assessed. Abnormal readings can provide clues to a client's condition. Maintaining accurate vital sign measurements is important for monitoring health changes over time.
A Guide to the Physical Examination - By Dr. Sam Gharbi
Dr Sam Gharbi had always envisioned a better model for learning than the traditional textbook, particularly in the 21st Century. This
guide is meant to combine the written word with pictures, videos, as well as dynamic e-tools for note taking, highlighting, study cards and other memory aides in an effort to create an integrated environment that evolves with the learner from day 1 of medical school until completion of training, and hopefully beyond.
General survey and vital signs
This document provides information on performing a general survey and measuring vital signs. It describes aspects to observe in a general patient survey, such as appearance, posture, and gait. It then discusses the importance of measuring weight, height, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, rhythm, and respiratory rate as vital signs. For each vital sign, it explains the proper technique for measurement and provides normal ranges. It also describes abnormalities that may be observed, such as orthostatic hypotension or irregular pulses.
vital signs.pdf
This document provides information on vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It defines each vital sign and outlines normal ranges. The purposes of taking vital signs are to identify life-threatening conditions, detect changes in a client's health status, and help with diagnosis. Methods for accurately measuring each sign are described, along with factors that can influence the readings. Abnormal findings are also defined. The document emphasizes the importance of properly assessing and recording vital signs to monitor a client's physiological health.
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vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
Vital signs
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, methods of measurement, and factors that impact vital signs assessments. Key points include:
- Vital signs reflect physiological status and health condition. Frequency of assessment depends on patient's condition, being more often for critical patients.
- Normal temperature ranges from 36.4-37.6°C depending on measurement site. Methods include glass, electronic, disposable, and tympanic thermometers.
- Pulse is measured at different sites and normal rate is 60-100 bpm. Characteristics like rhythm, strength and irregularities provide clinical information.
- Respiration rate for adults is 14-
VITAL SIGNS.pptx
The document discusses various vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides details on normal ranges, measurement techniques, and factors that can affect readings. For temperature, common measurement sites include oral, tympanic, axillary, and rectal. Pulse is assessed by rate, rhythm, volume, symmetry and other parameters. Respiration is normally 12-20 breaths per minute and can be affected by various medical conditions. Blood pressure involves systolic and diastolic readings and should be taken using proper techniques such as arm support and cuff size. Common pain scales are also outlined.
Fon fon
This document discusses vital signs including temperature, pulse, and respiration. It provides details on:
- The purposes of assessing vital signs such as to evaluate organ function, patient condition and progress, and help with diagnosis.
- Normal ranges and factors that influence vital signs. Temperature is usually 97-99°F, pulse is 70-80 BPM, and respiration is 12-20 breaths per minute.
- Characteristics used to evaluate each vital sign like temperature measurement sites, pulse rate, rhythm and volume, and respiration rate and depth.
- Abnormal readings outside normal ranges and their names like fever, tachycardia, bradycardia, tachypnea.
Vital signs
Vital signs are a basic component of assessing a client's physiological and psychological health. The five main vital signs are: body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and pain. These findings can reveal even slight deviations from normal as they are governed by vital organs. Significant variations in vital signs may indicate issues like insufficient oxygen, blood depletion, or electrolyte imbalances and help diagnose diseases. Each vital sign has normal ranges and characteristics like rate, rhythm, depth, and tension that are assessed. Abnormal readings can provide clues to a client's condition. Maintaining accurate vital sign measurements is important for monitoring health changes over time.
A Guide to the Physical Examination - By Dr. Sam Gharbi
Dr Sam Gharbi had always envisioned a better model for learning than the traditional textbook, particularly in the 21st Century. This
guide is meant to combine the written word with pictures, videos, as well as dynamic e-tools for note taking, highlighting, study cards and other memory aides in an effort to create an integrated environment that evolves with the learner from day 1 of medical school until completion of training, and hopefully beyond.
General survey and vital signs
This document provides information on performing a general survey and measuring vital signs. It describes aspects to observe in a general patient survey, such as appearance, posture, and gait. It then discusses the importance of measuring weight, height, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, rhythm, and respiratory rate as vital signs. For each vital sign, it explains the proper technique for measurement and provides normal ranges. It also describes abnormalities that may be observed, such as orthostatic hypotension or irregular pulses.
vital signs.pdf
This document provides information on vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It defines each vital sign and outlines normal ranges. The purposes of taking vital signs are to identify life-threatening conditions, detect changes in a client's health status, and help with diagnosis. Methods for accurately measuring each sign are described, along with factors that can influence the readings. Abnormal findings are also defined. The document emphasizes the importance of properly assessing and recording vital signs to monitor a client's physiological health.
Vital Signs.pptx
Vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure are important indicators of a client's physiological health. Temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus and can be taken orally, rectally, via the ear or axilla. Normal pulse rate is 60-100 beats per minute and provides information about rhythm and volume. Respiration is assessed by counting breaths over one minute. Normal respiration is 16-20 breaths per minute. Blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic measurements and indicates force of blood flow. Regular monitoring of these vital signs helps identify health issues and monitor a client's condition over time.
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This document provides an overview of vital signs including definitions, normal ranges, factors that affect readings, and procedures for taking measurements. It defines vital signs as temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Normal ranges are provided for different age groups. Methods for taking temperature are outlined for oral, axillary, and rectal routes. Factors that can influence each vital sign and implications for high/low readings are also summarized.
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This document provides information on assessing and recording a patient's vital signs, which include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. The normal ranges for each vital sign are defined. The procedures for measuring each vital sign using the appropriate equipment are described in detail, including required materials, patient positioning, and recording the results. Maintaining sterility and following proper technique is emphasized.
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Body Temperature
The normal body temperature for a healthy adult is approximately 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit/37.0 degrees centigrade. The human body temperature typically ranges from 36.5 to 37.5 degrees centigrade (97.7 to 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit).
Health care providers use the axillary, rectal, oral, and tympanic membrane most commonly used to record body temperature, and the electronic and infrared thermometers are the devices most commonly used.
Sites for measurement of body temperature
Oral temperature: It is the most commonly used method, is considered very convenient and reliable. Here we place the thermometer under the tongue and close the lips around it. The posterior sublingual pocket is the area that gives the highest reliability.
Tympanic temperature: In this method, the thermometer is inserted into the ear canal. This site is convenient but less accurate and hence not recommended.
Axillary temperature: In this, we place the thermometer in the axilla while adducting the arm of the patient. This site is convenient but generally considered less accurate and hence not recommended.
Rectal temperature: The thermometer is inserted through the anus into the rectum after applying a lubricant. This method is very inconvenient, but since it measures the internal measurement, it is very reliable. It is usually considered the "gold standard" method of recording temperature.
Skin temperature: Digital thermometer can be used to measure the quick temperature from the skin of the forehead. It has been widely used now in this COVID-19 pandemic to avoid cross-contamination as the thermometer is kept 3-5cm away from the patient's forehead.
Body temperature is affected by many sources of internal and external variables. Besides the site of measurement, the time of day is an essential factor leading to variability in the temperature record, secondary to the circadian rhythm. Other factors influencing body temperature are gender, recent activity, a person's relative physical fitness, food, and fluid consumption, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. [1]
Pulse RatePulse.jpg
Pulse rate is defined as the wave of blood in the artery created by contraction of the left ventricle during a cardiac cycle. The most common sites of measuring the peripheral pulses are the radial pulse, ulnar pulse, brachial pulse in the upper extremity, and the posterior tibialis or the dorsalis pedis pulse as well as the femoral pulse in the lower extremity. Clinicians also measure the carotid pulse in the neck. In day to day practice, the radial pulse is the most frequently used site for checking the peripheral pulse, where the pulse is palpated on the radial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist joint.
vital signs for the notes taking ...pptx
Oral temperature: It is the most commonly used method, is considered very convenient and reliable. Here we place the thermometer under the tongue and close the lips around it. The posterior sublingual pocket is the area that gives the highest reliability.
Tympanic temperature: In this method, the thermometer is inserted into the ear canal. This site is convenient but less accurate and hence not recommended.
Axillary temperature: In this, we place the thermometer in the axilla while adducting the arm of the patient. This site is convenient but generally considered less accurate and hence not recommended.
Rectal temperature: The thermometer is inserted through the anus into the rectum after applying a lubricant. This method is very inconvenient, but since it measures the internal measurement, it is very reliable. It is usually considered the "gold standard" method of recording temperature.
Skin temperature: Digital thermometer can be used to measure the quick temperature from the skin of the forehead. It has been widely used now in this COVID-19 pandemic to avoid cross-contamination as the thermometer is kept 3-5cm away from the patient's forehead.
Body temperature is affected by many sources of internal and external variables. Besides the site of measurement, the time of day is an essential factor leading to variability in the temperature record, secondary to the circadian rhythm. Other factors influencing body temperature are gender, recent activity, a person's relative physical fitness, food, and fluid consumption, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. [1]
Pulse RatePulse.jpg
Pulse rate is defined as the wave of blood in the artery created by contraction of the left ventricle during a cardiac cycle. The most common sites of measuring the peripheral pulses are the radial pulse, ulnar pulse, brachial pulse in the upper extremity, and the posterior tibialis or the dorsalis pedis pulse as well as the femoral pulse in the lower extremity. Clinicians also measure the carotid pulse in the neck. In day to day practice, the radial pulse is the most frequently used site for checking the peripheral pulse, where the pulse is palpated on the radial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist joint.
Parameters for assessment of pulse
Rate: The normal range used in an adult is between 60 to 100 beats /minute with rates above 100 beats/minute and rates and below 60 beats per minute, referred to as tachycardia and bradycardia, respectively. Changes in the rate of the pulse, along with changes in respiration is called sinus arrhythmia. In sinus arrhythmia, the pulse rate becomes faster during inspiration and slows down during expiration.
Rythym: Assessing whether the rhythm of the pulse is regular or irregular is essential. The pulse could be regular, irregular, or irregularly irregular. Irregularly irregular pattern is more commonly indicative of processes like atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation.
Volume: Assessing the volume of the pulse
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Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure (BP), and oxygen saturation, are measurements that indicate a person’s hemodynamic status. These are the five vital signs most frequently obtained by health care practitioners (Perry, Potter, & Ostendorf, 2014). Vital signs will potentially reveal sudden changes in a patient’s condition and will also measure changes that occur progressively over time. A difference between patients’ normal baseline vital signs and their present vital signs may indicate the need for intervention (Perry et al., 2014). Checklist 15 outlines the steps to take when checking vital signs.
Vital sign
This document provides information on vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It defines each vital sign and lists normal ranges. Methods for taking each vital sign are described, including sites on the body and steps in the procedure. Factors that can affect vital signs and abnormal readings are also outlined. The purpose of vital signs is to assess a client's health status and detect any deviations from normal. Taking vital signs is an important nursing responsibility for monitoring physiological changes in clients.
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This document provides information on assessing vital signs, including respiration and blood pressure. It discusses how to observe respiration rate, rhythm and depth. It defines the normal respiratory rate as between 12-20 breaths per minute. The document also outlines how to properly measure blood pressure, including using the correct cuff size and listening for systolic and diastolic sounds. Key factors that can affect vital signs like respiration and blood pressure are also reviewed.
Vital signs
Vital signs are key medical measurements that indicate the status of vital body functions. The four main vital signs routinely monitored are body temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate, and blood pressure. Body temperature is normally between 97.8-99F. Pulse rate measures heart rate and is usually 60-100 beats per minute. Respiration rate counts breaths per minute and is typically 12-16 breaths. Blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic measurements. Vital signs provide important health information and are useful for detecting medical issues.
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This document provides information about vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It defines each vital sign and outlines normal ranges. For temperature, it discusses methods of measurement and factors that can influence readings. Pulse is described in terms of rate, rhythm, and volume while normal ranges are provided for different ages. Respiration characteristics and normal rates are also outlined. Blood pressure is defined as the force of blood against artery walls and methods of measurement are described.
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This document outlines the key vital signs that should be assessed in a patient including respiration, pulse, temperature, blood pressure, and pulse oximetry. It describes how to measure each vital sign and provides the normal ranges. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing assessment of vital signs to monitor a patient's condition over time.
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This document provides an overview of assessing vital signs, including body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It discusses normal ranges and factors that can affect each vital sign. Body temperature is usually measured orally, axillary, or rectally. Pulse is normally assessed at the radial artery and factors like age, exercise, and medications can impact pulse rate. Respiration is usually measured by observing chest and abdominal movement and normal respiratory rate ranges from 12-20 breaths per minute. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, with normal systolic pressure around 120 mmHg and diastolic around 80 mmHg in adults.
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The document discusses vital signs including body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides information on normal ranges, factors that affect vital signs, appropriate techniques for measuring each vital sign, and nursing responsibilities related to vital sign monitoring. Key points include the importance of accurately measuring and documenting vital signs to assess a patient's condition, understanding what factors can cause changes in vital signs, and knowing when to retake measurements if anything is abnormal.
Resps
Respiration is the process by which air enters and exits the lungs to allow for oxygen absorption and carbon dioxide expulsion from the blood. Respiration rate is evaluated on admission and monitored to assess response to treatments affecting the respiratory system. Normal adult resting respiration is 12-18 breaths per minute, while factors like drugs, pain, pregnancy, and abdominal masses can restrict breathing depth and pattern. Respiration is observed to evaluate rate, depth, and patterns that may indicate disorders of the respiratory control center in the brain.
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Vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure are important indicators of a client's physiological health. Temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus and can be taken orally, rectally, via the ear or axilla. Normal pulse rate is 60-100 beats per minute and provides information about rhythm and volume. Respiration is assessed by counting breaths over one minute. Normal respiration is 16-20 breaths per minute. Blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic measurements and indicates force of blood flow. Regular monitoring of these vital signs helps identify health issues and monitor a client's condition over time.
Vital signs
This document provides an overview of vital signs including definitions, normal ranges, factors that affect readings, and procedures for taking measurements. It defines vital signs as temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Normal ranges are provided for different age groups. Methods for taking temperature are outlined for oral, axillary, and rectal routes. Factors that can influence each vital sign and implications for high/low readings are also summarized.
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This document provides information on assessing and recording a patient's vital signs, which include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. The normal ranges for each vital sign are defined. The procedures for measuring each vital sign using the appropriate equipment are described in detail, including required materials, patient positioning, and recording the results. Maintaining sterility and following proper technique is emphasized.
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Body Temperature
The normal body temperature for a healthy adult is approximately 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit/37.0 degrees centigrade. The human body temperature typically ranges from 36.5 to 37.5 degrees centigrade (97.7 to 99.5 degrees Fahrenheit).
Health care providers use the axillary, rectal, oral, and tympanic membrane most commonly used to record body temperature, and the electronic and infrared thermometers are the devices most commonly used.
Sites for measurement of body temperature
Oral temperature: It is the most commonly used method, is considered very convenient and reliable. Here we place the thermometer under the tongue and close the lips around it. The posterior sublingual pocket is the area that gives the highest reliability.
Tympanic temperature: In this method, the thermometer is inserted into the ear canal. This site is convenient but less accurate and hence not recommended.
Axillary temperature: In this, we place the thermometer in the axilla while adducting the arm of the patient. This site is convenient but generally considered less accurate and hence not recommended.
Rectal temperature: The thermometer is inserted through the anus into the rectum after applying a lubricant. This method is very inconvenient, but since it measures the internal measurement, it is very reliable. It is usually considered the "gold standard" method of recording temperature.
Skin temperature: Digital thermometer can be used to measure the quick temperature from the skin of the forehead. It has been widely used now in this COVID-19 pandemic to avoid cross-contamination as the thermometer is kept 3-5cm away from the patient's forehead.
Body temperature is affected by many sources of internal and external variables. Besides the site of measurement, the time of day is an essential factor leading to variability in the temperature record, secondary to the circadian rhythm. Other factors influencing body temperature are gender, recent activity, a person's relative physical fitness, food, and fluid consumption, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. [1]
Pulse RatePulse.jpg
Pulse rate is defined as the wave of blood in the artery created by contraction of the left ventricle during a cardiac cycle. The most common sites of measuring the peripheral pulses are the radial pulse, ulnar pulse, brachial pulse in the upper extremity, and the posterior tibialis or the dorsalis pedis pulse as well as the femoral pulse in the lower extremity. Clinicians also measure the carotid pulse in the neck. In day to day practice, the radial pulse is the most frequently used site for checking the peripheral pulse, where the pulse is palpated on the radial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist joint.
vital signs for the notes taking ...pptx
Oral temperature: It is the most commonly used method, is considered very convenient and reliable. Here we place the thermometer under the tongue and close the lips around it. The posterior sublingual pocket is the area that gives the highest reliability.
Tympanic temperature: In this method, the thermometer is inserted into the ear canal. This site is convenient but less accurate and hence not recommended.
Axillary temperature: In this, we place the thermometer in the axilla while adducting the arm of the patient. This site is convenient but generally considered less accurate and hence not recommended.
Rectal temperature: The thermometer is inserted through the anus into the rectum after applying a lubricant. This method is very inconvenient, but since it measures the internal measurement, it is very reliable. It is usually considered the "gold standard" method of recording temperature.
Skin temperature: Digital thermometer can be used to measure the quick temperature from the skin of the forehead. It has been widely used now in this COVID-19 pandemic to avoid cross-contamination as the thermometer is kept 3-5cm away from the patient's forehead.
Body temperature is affected by many sources of internal and external variables. Besides the site of measurement, the time of day is an essential factor leading to variability in the temperature record, secondary to the circadian rhythm. Other factors influencing body temperature are gender, recent activity, a person's relative physical fitness, food, and fluid consumption, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. [1]
Pulse RatePulse.jpg
Pulse rate is defined as the wave of blood in the artery created by contraction of the left ventricle during a cardiac cycle. The most common sites of measuring the peripheral pulses are the radial pulse, ulnar pulse, brachial pulse in the upper extremity, and the posterior tibialis or the dorsalis pedis pulse as well as the femoral pulse in the lower extremity. Clinicians also measure the carotid pulse in the neck. In day to day practice, the radial pulse is the most frequently used site for checking the peripheral pulse, where the pulse is palpated on the radial aspect of the forearm, just proximal to the wrist joint.
Parameters for assessment of pulse
Rate: The normal range used in an adult is between 60 to 100 beats /minute with rates above 100 beats/minute and rates and below 60 beats per minute, referred to as tachycardia and bradycardia, respectively. Changes in the rate of the pulse, along with changes in respiration is called sinus arrhythmia. In sinus arrhythmia, the pulse rate becomes faster during inspiration and slows down during expiration.
Rythym: Assessing whether the rhythm of the pulse is regular or irregular is essential. The pulse could be regular, irregular, or irregularly irregular. Irregularly irregular pattern is more commonly indicative of processes like atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation.
Volume: Assessing the volume of the pulse
vital signs procedure 10 11 22.pptx
Temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure (BP), and oxygen saturation, are measurements that indicate a person’s hemodynamic status. These are the five vital signs most frequently obtained by health care practitioners (Perry, Potter, & Ostendorf, 2014). Vital signs will potentially reveal sudden changes in a patient’s condition and will also measure changes that occur progressively over time. A difference between patients’ normal baseline vital signs and their present vital signs may indicate the need for intervention (Perry et al., 2014). Checklist 15 outlines the steps to take when checking vital signs.
Vital sign
This document provides information on vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It defines each vital sign and lists normal ranges. Methods for taking each vital sign are described, including sites on the body and steps in the procedure. Factors that can affect vital signs and abnormal readings are also outlined. The purpose of vital signs is to assess a client's health status and detect any deviations from normal. Taking vital signs is an important nursing responsibility for monitoring physiological changes in clients.
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This document provides information on assessing vital signs, including respiration and blood pressure. It discusses how to observe respiration rate, rhythm and depth. It defines the normal respiratory rate as between 12-20 breaths per minute. The document also outlines how to properly measure blood pressure, including using the correct cuff size and listening for systolic and diastolic sounds. Key factors that can affect vital signs like respiration and blood pressure are also reviewed.
Vital signs
Vital signs are key medical measurements that indicate the status of vital body functions. The four main vital signs routinely monitored are body temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate, and blood pressure. Body temperature is normally between 97.8-99F. Pulse rate measures heart rate and is usually 60-100 beats per minute. Respiration rate counts breaths per minute and is typically 12-16 breaths. Blood pressure includes systolic and diastolic measurements. Vital signs provide important health information and are useful for detecting medical issues.
VITAL PARAMETERS (2).pptx for the nursing predentation
- The document discusses various vital signs including temperature, blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, pulse oximetry, and electrocardiogram.
- It presents a case scenario of a patient whose vitals declined after surgery but were improved with oxygen supplementation and other interventions.
- For each vital sign, it provides the normal ranges, measurement techniques, nursing considerations for accurate assessment and factors that can influence the readings.
respiration and blood pressure
Respiration and blood pressure are both vital signs that provide important health information. Respiration is the process of breathing that involves the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide. It is assessed by counting the breaths per minute and observing rhythm, depth, and characteristics. Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood flow on artery walls and is measured using a sphygmomanometer. It has a normal range but can be impacted by factors like exercise, stress, and medication. Accurately assessing both respiration and blood pressure is important for monitoring patients and identifying any abnormalities.
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Vital Signs
This document outlines the key vital signs that should be assessed in a patient including respiration, pulse, temperature, blood pressure, and pulse oximetry. It describes how to measure each vital sign and provides the normal ranges. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing assessment of vital signs to monitor a patient's condition over time.
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This document provides an overview of assessing vital signs, including body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It discusses normal ranges and factors that can affect each vital sign. Body temperature is usually measured orally, axillary, or rectally. Pulse is normally assessed at the radial artery and factors like age, exercise, and medications can impact pulse rate. Respiration is usually measured by observing chest and abdominal movement and normal respiratory rate ranges from 12-20 breaths per minute. Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, with normal systolic pressure around 120 mmHg and diastolic around 80 mmHg in adults.
Vital Signs.ppt
The document discusses vital signs including body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides information on normal ranges, factors that affect vital signs, appropriate techniques for measuring each vital sign, and nursing responsibilities related to vital sign monitoring. Key points include the importance of accurately measuring and documenting vital signs to assess a patient's condition, understanding what factors can cause changes in vital signs, and knowing when to retake measurements if anything is abnormal.
Resps
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在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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[VCOSA] Monthly Report - Cotton & Yarn Statistics March 2024
We are pleased to share with you the latest VCOSA statistical report on the cotton and yarn industry for the month of March 2024.
Starting from January 2024, the full weekly and monthly reports will only be available for free to VCOSA members. To access the complete weekly report with figures, charts, and detailed analysis of the cotton fiber market in the past week, interested parties are kindly requested to contact VCOSA to subscribe to the newsletter.
一比一原版(UMN文凭证书)明尼苏达大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(UMN毕业证书)明尼苏达大学毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
原版一比一爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证书)如何办理
原版制作【微信:41543339】【爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证书)】【微信:41543339】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
社内勉強会資料_Hallucination of LLMs .
社内エンジニア・リサーチャー勉強会の発表資料「Hallucination of LLMs」を公開しました！
大規模言語モデル(LLM)に起こるハルシネーションのメカニズムと、それらを軽減する方法について紹介しています。
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
Codeless Generative AI Pipelines
(GenAI with Milvus)
https://ml.dssconf.pl/user.html#!/lecture/DSSML24-041a/rate
Discover the potential of real-time streaming in the context of GenAI as we delve into the intricacies of Apache NiFi and its capabilities. Learn how this tool can significantly simplify the data engineering workflow for GenAI applications, allowing you to focus on the creative aspects rather than the technical complexities. I will guide you through practical examples and use cases, showing the impact of automation on prompt building. From data ingestion to transformation and delivery, witness how Apache NiFi streamlines the entire pipeline, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.
Timothy Spann
https://www.youtube.com/@FLaNK-Stack
https://medium.com/@tspann
https://www.datainmotion.dev/
milvus, unstructured data, vector database, zilliz, cloud, vectors, python, deep learning, generative ai, genai, nifi, kafka, flink, streaming, iot, edge
一比一原版南十字星大学毕业证(SCU毕业证书)学历如何办理
原版办理【微信号:BYZS866】【南十字星大学毕业证(SCU毕业证书)】【微信号:BYZS866】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号BYZS866】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号BYZS866】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版美国帕森斯设计学院毕业证（parsons毕业证书）如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国帕森斯设计学院毕业证（parsons毕业证书）成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理美国帕森斯设计学院毕业证（parsons毕业证书）【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国帕森斯设计学院毕业证（parsons毕业证书）【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国帕森斯设计学院毕业证（parsons毕业证书）【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国帕森斯设计学院毕业证（parsons毕业证书）【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(本硕）ucd学位证书如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(本硕）ucd成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(本硕）ucd学位证书【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(本硕）ucd学位证书【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(本硕）ucd学位证书【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(本硕）ucd学位证书【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
by
Timothy Spann
Principal Developer Advocate
https://budapestdata.hu/2024/en/
https://budapestml.hu/2024/en/
tim.spann@zilliz.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/timothyspann/
https://x.com/paasdev
https://github.com/tspannhw
https://www.youtube.com/@flank-stack
milvus
vector database
gen ai
generative ai
deep learning
machine learning
apache nifi
apache pulsar
apache kafka
apache flink
一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
原版制作【微信:41543339】【(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器一制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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lec. 3 RR and BP (1).pdf
- 1. Lec. 3 Prepared by Assistant lecturer: Kawther M. Galary DPU/Shekhan/Public Health
- 2. Alteration in body teMperature:- The normal range in adults is between 36.2 - 37.4 °C . Two primary alterations in body temperature: 1) pyrexia 2)hypothermia. Pyrexia; A body temperature above the usual range is called pyrexia, hyperthermia, or fever. Hyperpyrexia: A very high fever, such as 41°C. Febrile (Fever) Afebrile: the one who does not have a fever.
- 3. Variations in pulse by age
- 4. Respiration: Definition; refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and body cells, by inhalation oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide. ➢Tachypnea: Is the term used when respiratory is being rapidly. ➢Bradypnea: Is the term used when respiratory is slow. ➢Apnea: Is the term refers to the absence of breathing. ➢Dyspnea: Is the term refers to difficulty breathing
- 5. Normal range of respiration at various ages: Average Age 30-80 Newborn 14-18 Male 16-20 Female
- 6. Factors affecting respiratory rate 1- Environment. 2- Fear and stress. 3- Age. 4-Temperature. 5-Physical exercises. 6-Some diseases. 7-Pulse rate.
- 7. Blood pressure What is blood pressure? Blood pressure is a measure of the force that the heart uses to pump blood around the body. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) • The instrument used to measure blood pressure is called Sphygmomanometer. Lecturer:R ebar Y ahya Abdullah
- 8. Blood pressure 🞑 Sounds correspond to numbers representing mm Hg on sphygmomanometer 🞑 First sound heard is systolic 🞑 Last sound heard is diastolic : 🞑 Systolic – highest reading ◼ Pressure when heart contracting 🞑 Diastolic – lower reading ◼ Pressure when heart is at rest
- 9. • the systolic blood pressure was measured at 120 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure was measured at 80 mm Hg. • Normal range for an Adult person is between 120-139 / 60-80 mm Hg • For example, if your blood pressure is "140 over 90" or 140/90mmHg, it means you have a systolic pressure of 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure of 90mmHg.
- 10. • Hypertension: • high blood pressure. • Hypotension: • low blood pressure
- 11. Factors increasing BP Age - blood pressure increases as a person grows older. Gender:-women lower than men. Physical exercises and activity -increases heart rate and blood pressure Emotion and stress. Some drugs and kinds of food. Environment temperature. pain – increases blood pressure Lecturer:R ebar Y ahya Abdullah
- 12. Factors decreasing BP Rest/sleep Lying down Depression Shock Hemorrhage– severe bleeding lowers the blood pressure Improperly sized cuff
- 13. Guidelines for BP 🞑 Measure BP at the brachial artery 🞑 Do not use the injured arm, arm with IV, or casted 🞑 The resident should be at rest 🞑 Position the arm level with the heart 🞑 Apply the cuff to the bare arm NOT over clothing 🞑 Use the appropriatesize cuff. 🞑 make sure the room is quiet. 🞑 Position the sphygmomanometer at eye level
- 15. P ain Ask resident if they havepain Observefacial expression,movement,respiration Ask level of pain using facility method(Usually number0 – 10) Lecturer:R ebar Y ahya Abdullah
- 16. Types of pain 1. Acute pain – felt suddenly from an injury, disease, trauma, or surgery 2. Chronic pain – lasts longer than 6 months. Pain can be constant or occur on and off. 3. Radiating pain – felt at the site of tissue damage and in nearby areas.
- 17. Assessment of pain – Location – Where is the pain? – Onset and duration – When did the pain start? Duration? – Intensity – Rate the pain on a scale of 1 to 10. – Description – Can you use words to describe the pain?
- 18. WHAT IS OXYGEN SATURATION? Red blood cells contain hemoglobin. One molecule of hemoglobin can carry up to four molecules of oxygen after which it is described as “saturated” with oxygen. If all the binding sites on the hemoglobin molecule are carrying oxygen, the hemoglobin is said to have a saturation of 100%. Lecturer:R ebar Y ahya Abdullah
- 19. Most of the hemoglobin in blood combines with oxygen as it passes through the lungs. A healthy individual with normal lungs, breathing air will have an arterial oxygen saturation of 95% – 100%. Lecturer:R ebar Y ahya Abdullah
- 20. During anesthesia the oxygen saturation should always be 95 - 100%. If the oxygen saturation is 94% or lower, the patient is hypoxic and needs to be treated quickly. Asaturation of less than 90% is a clinical emergency. Lecturer:R ebar Y ahya Abdullah
- 21. Measurement of Arterial Oxygen Saturation • SpO2 is a reliable estimate of O2 Saturation • Measurement is affected if the extremity is cold, edematous or if nail polish is present (interference with light transmission)
- 22. Indications of taking Pulse OxiMetry • Monitoring patients receiving oxygen therapy • Monitoring those at risk for hypoxia • Postoperative patients.
- 23. Any questions?