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Master‘s Thesis Progress
5.12.2013
Clear findings of research state that collaboration
can bring positive reinforcement to the learning
experience.
 Basic learning fundaments can be easily satisfied in
Collaborative Learning (CL) because of its nature.
 Society in need of collaborative skills, important to
understand how it works among children in natural
settings.

“Collaboration is a coordinated, synchronous activity
that is the result of a continued attempt to construct
and maintain a shared conception of a problem.”
(Roschelle & Teaskey, 1996: 70).
 Dillenbourg (1999) explores CL in four terms:


 Situation (symmetry, common goals, division of labour)
 Interactions (interactions, communication, negotiability)
 Processes (internalization, appropriation, modelling)
 Effects (effects of interactions, evalulation)
Aim: Better understand the mechanisms of CL
among elementary students.
 Focuses:


 Construction of common ground

 Strategies adopted
 Challenges faced




11 4th graders divided in 3 groups
6 English language lessons of 45 minutes
Data collected through observation, learning diaries
and interviews
Class
Observation

Learning
Diaries

Individual
interviews
Segmented the videos and selected the relevant
parts
 Coded and interpreted them


Positive

Neutral

Negative

Verbal •Asking/Providing help
•Repair Talk
•Engage others
•Thinking aloud
•Other on task-discussions

•On task talk outside
the group and with the
teacher

•Maladaptive
interactions

Non- •Listening / .Attention to
Verbal peers
•Common focus on the task
•Other adaptive behaviours

•Listening / Attention to
teacher
•Thinking / Reflecting in
silence
•Working individually

•Off-task
discussions

•Maladaptie
behaviours
•Off-task
behaviours
Summery of actions adopted most frequentely
(individual work, adaptive interactions as
asking/providing help, maladaptive behaviours as
not engagement in the task at any level).
 Explain the dynamics occured in relation of
Dillenbourg´s framework (situation, interactions,
process and effects) and theory.
 Explain how students created the common ground
(if they did or attempted to) and the challenges they
faced.







Roschelle, J. and Teasley, S. (1996). The construction of
shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In C.E.
O’Malley (Ed) Computer-supported collaborative learning.
Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Dillenbourg, P. (1999). What do you mean by collaborative
learning? In P. Dillenbourg (Ed), Collaborative-learning:
Cognitive and Computational Approaches. (pp. 1-19). Oxford:
Elsevier.
Image: http://1000puzzlegames.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/04/PuzzlePiece.jpg

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Research presentation0.2

  • 2. Clear findings of research state that collaboration can bring positive reinforcement to the learning experience.  Basic learning fundaments can be easily satisfied in Collaborative Learning (CL) because of its nature.  Society in need of collaborative skills, important to understand how it works among children in natural settings. 
  • 3. “Collaboration is a coordinated, synchronous activity that is the result of a continued attempt to construct and maintain a shared conception of a problem.” (Roschelle & Teaskey, 1996: 70).  Dillenbourg (1999) explores CL in four terms:   Situation (symmetry, common goals, division of labour)  Interactions (interactions, communication, negotiability)  Processes (internalization, appropriation, modelling)  Effects (effects of interactions, evalulation)
  • 4. Aim: Better understand the mechanisms of CL among elementary students.  Focuses:   Construction of common ground  Strategies adopted  Challenges faced
  • 5.    11 4th graders divided in 3 groups 6 English language lessons of 45 minutes Data collected through observation, learning diaries and interviews Class Observation Learning Diaries Individual interviews
  • 6. Segmented the videos and selected the relevant parts  Coded and interpreted them  Positive Neutral Negative Verbal •Asking/Providing help •Repair Talk •Engage others •Thinking aloud •Other on task-discussions •On task talk outside the group and with the teacher •Maladaptive interactions Non- •Listening / .Attention to Verbal peers •Common focus on the task •Other adaptive behaviours •Listening / Attention to teacher •Thinking / Reflecting in silence •Working individually •Off-task discussions •Maladaptie behaviours •Off-task behaviours
  • 7.
  • 8. Summery of actions adopted most frequentely (individual work, adaptive interactions as asking/providing help, maladaptive behaviours as not engagement in the task at any level).  Explain the dynamics occured in relation of Dillenbourg´s framework (situation, interactions, process and effects) and theory.  Explain how students created the common ground (if they did or attempted to) and the challenges they faced. 
  • 9.    Roschelle, J. and Teasley, S. (1996). The construction of shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In C.E. O’Malley (Ed) Computer-supported collaborative learning. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Dillenbourg, P. (1999). What do you mean by collaborative learning? In P. Dillenbourg (Ed), Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches. (pp. 1-19). Oxford: Elsevier. Image: http://1000puzzlegames.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/04/PuzzlePiece.jpg