The document discusses a study examining collaborative learning among elementary school students. The study divided 11 fourth grade students into three groups to work on six English language lessons observed through video recordings, student diaries, and interviews. The video data was coded based on whether student interactions were positive, neutral, or negative regarding verbal and non-verbal behaviors. The findings will analyze group dynamics and challenges based on Dillenbourg's framework of collaborative learning situations, interactions, processes, and effects, as well as how students constructed common ground.