REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
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This document summarizes the key aspects of the female reproductive system. It describes puberty in females, which occurs between ages 10-14 and is marked by the onset of menstruation. It then outlines the physiological changes that occur during puberty including maturation of the ovaries, uterus, breasts and growth of pubic hair. The document further explains the menstrual cycle, which occurs approximately every 28 days and involves the follicular, ovulation, luteal and menstrual phases. It describes menopause which occurs around age 45 and is caused by a change in sex hormone concentrations, leading to cessation of menstruation and other physiological changes.
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Summary Of transcription and Translation.pdf
Hello Everyone Here We are Sharing You with The process of protien Synthesis in very short points you will be Able to understand It Very well
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Summary Of transcription and Translation.pdf
Hello Everyone Here We are Sharing You with The process of protien Synthesis in very short points you will be Able to understand It Very well
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Ahota Beel, nestled in Sootea Biswanath Assam , is celebrated for its extraordinary diversity of bird species. This wetland sanctuary supports a myriad of avian residents and migrants alike. Visitors can admire the elegant flights of migratory species such as the Northern Pintail and Eurasian Wigeon, alongside resident birds including the Asian Openbill and Pheasant-tailed Jacana. With its tranquil scenery and varied habitats, Ahota Beel offers a perfect haven for birdwatchers to appreciate and study the vibrant birdlife that thrives in this natural refuge.
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The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDS
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart Agriculture
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Sustainable Land Management - Climate Smart Agriculture
Sustainable Land Management - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Sustainable Land Management presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
- 1. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM GUIDED BY: Dr. A. Renganthan MBBS., MBA., Health officer, DRHS, GRI.
- 2. PUBERTY IN FEMALES • Age: 10 to 14 years • Marked by the onset of menstruation
- 3. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES • Maturation of ovaries, uterus and uterine tubes • Enlargement of vagina and breasts • Growth of axillary and pubic hair • Increased growth and widening of pelvis • Onset of menstruation and ovulation • Increased deposition of fat in subcutaneous tissue • Mental and emotional maturity
- 4. OVULATION • Maturation of the graffian follicle • Liberation of ovum • Follicles about 40,000 in number • All the follicles are lost at menopause • Ovulation rupture of the follicles • Stimulated by luteinising hormone [LH]of anterior pituitary gland.
- 6. MENSTRUATION • Menstruation starts in puberty • Stops temporarily during pregnancy • Lost permanently at menopause • One cycle every 28 days • Periodic discharge of blood from uterine cavity • Endometrium – cyclic changes to receive the fertilized ovum
- 7. MENSTURAL CYCLE • Destructive phase (Menstrual phase) • Follicular phase (Proliferative phase) • Luteal phase (Secretory phase) • Menopause (climacteric)
- 8. DESTRUCTIVE PHASE (MENSTRUAL PHASE) Lasting for the first 5 days Menstrual bleeding occurs
- 10. FOLLICULAR PHASE (PROLIFERATIVE PHASE) • It extends for the next 9 days • Repair of the endometrium occurs • Graffian follicle Secretes oestrogen ruptures & release ovum becomes corpus luteum
- 11. LUTEAL PHASE (SECRETORY PHASE) • Last for next 14 days • Endometrium becomes thick to receive ovum • Corpus luteum secretes progesterone progesterone secretes through out pregnancy corpus luteum degenrate if not pregnant
- 12. MENOPAUSE • Cessation of menstruation • Occurs in 45 years of age • Cause- Change concentration of sex hormones • Ovaries become less responsive - FSH & LH
- 13. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MENOPAUSE •Flushing and sweating •Shrinkage of breast •Atrophy of sex organs •Episodes of uncharacteristic behaviour
- 15. THANK YOU BY B. MANIBALA B.Sc., 22004063 PGDSI – B DRHS, GRI DINDIGUL