Reported speech
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1) Reported speech, also called indirect speech, reports what a speaker said without using their exact words. Common verbs used are "said", "told", and "mentioned" to indicate it is reported information. 2) When reporting a question, the verb should be in simple past tense like "asked". Questions end with a period, not a question mark. Auxiliary verbs like "do" and "does" are not used. 3) Certain words like pronouns, adverbs of time and place are changed or "backshifted" in reported speech, such as changing "today" to "that day" or "now" to "then".
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Reported speech
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Reported speech
- 1. Reported speech Lic. Cristina Morocho
- 2. • Also called indirect speech →reports what a speaker said without using his or her exact words. • The most common verbs are said, told, indicated, mentioned, reported, to show that you are reporting information. – When the listener is mentioned, use tell; other way, use say. • When reporting, backshift the verb in the indirect speech
- 4. Indirect questions • Use ask in its simple past form. • These questions end with a period, not a question mark. Mrs. Castro asked July if she was at the party the day before. • Don’t use the auxiliaries (do, does, did). • Use if or whether (or not) to introduce an indirect yes/no questions.
- 5. Indirect questions • Use statement word order with yes/no questions. Subject + Verb + Complement. • Use questions words to introduce wh- questions. “Where is your dad?” my mom asked. My mom asked where my father was.
- 6. • In addition to verbs, certain other words change in indirect speech. this that these Those here There now Then ago Before/ yesterday The day previously before / the previous day today That day tomorrow The next day/ the day after
- 7. • Examples: Jeremy said, “My boss just promoted me” Jeremy said his boss had just promoted him. “Please be here for the meeting at 4p.m.”, Sally asked Sally asked me to be there for the meeting at 4p.m.
- 8. Thank you!