The document discusses direct and indirect, or reported, speech. It explains that direct speech uses quotation marks to report what someone said verbatim, while indirect speech reports the essence of what someone said without necessarily using their exact words. Indirect speech often changes verb tenses depending on when the statement was made. For example, if reporting something said in the past, the tense would be changed to the past tense. The document provides several examples of how tenses are changed between direct and indirect speech statements.

1.  By:
 Group 1
1. Nur Azizah
2. Intan Mauliana Dewi
3. Fatimah Az-zahra
4. Choirunnisa
5. Octa Berlian
6. Ika Rostika

2. REPORTED SPEECH

3. Reported speech
is a sentence that
report something
as dry run of
someone
statement

4.  Reported
 1.Direct speech 2.Indirect Speech
 1.Direct speech is a sentence that at uters directly by co
nversant
 One of sign to know direct speech is quatitation mark
(“)
Ex: Dinda said”I am fine”
 2.Indirect speech is a sentence that says or report some
one utterance back without change intention what do at
says the speaker
 And indirect speech we not found a quatitation mark
Ex: Dini said that she was fine

5.  Indirect speech is another name of reported speech
 Indirect speech is normally used in conversation
 ,though direct speech is sometimes employed here
to give more drematic effect
 Statement in indirect speech is tense changes
necessary.
 When the introductory verb (say,tell,remark,etc) is in
a present,present perfect,or future,direct statment
can be reported without any changes of tense
 Ex:He says ,”The train will be late”
 He says,”the train will be late

6. A CHANGES TENSES IN DIRECT in TO
INDIRECT
 IN PRESENT
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple present Simple past
Ex:Jhon said,”i like badminton” John said that he liked badminton
Present continous Past continous
Ex:Ina told me,”bob’s eating now” Ina told me that bob was eating then
Present Perfect Past perfect
Ex: Vira told me,”I have eaten” Vira told me that she had eaten
Present perfect continous Past perfect continous
Ex: he said,”I have been eating since one He said that he had been eating since
minute” one minute

7. IN PAST TENSE
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple past Past perfect
Ex:Tiwi said,”I ate a rice yesterday” Tiwi said that she had eaten rice the day
before
Past continous Past perfect continous
Ex:Nurul said,”I was thinking a lesson” Nurul said that she had been thinking
lesson

8.  IN FUTURE TENSE
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple future Future in the past
Ex;Ali said,”I shall visit ani tomorrow” Ali said that he should visit ani the
following day
Past Future Past Future Perfect
Ex;Intan said,”Ishould wash the clotes” Intan said that she would have washed
the clotes

9.  Improbable conditional sentences (sebuah
keinginanhayalan)remain entirely un
change(not change)
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Ex;He said,”If my childern were older i He said that if his childern were older he
would emigrate “ would emigrate

10.  THE ANYTHING MUST OF YOU TO ATTENTION!
THIS THAT
HERE THERE
NOW THEN
A GO BEFORE
YESTERDAY THE DAY BEFORE
TOMORROW THE FOLLOWING DAY
NEXT WEEK THE FOLLOWING WEEK

14. THANK’S
FOR
YOUR ATTENTION!