The document discusses reported or indirect speech. It explains that when the reported verb is in the present or future tense, the reported sentence remains in the same tense, but when the reported verb is in the past tense, there are changes to the reported sentence tenses according to rules provided. Examples are given to illustrate these tense changes when converting direct to reported speech. Finally, some exercises are provided to practice reported speech.

1. REPORTED SPEECH It is an indirect way of talking or it is also called Indirect Speech. We use it when we want to repeat what someone else says or said

2. REPORTED SPEECH When the reported verb (say or tell) is in present or future, the sentence stays in the same tense. Examples: “ I am sick” He says he is sick “ I am sick” He will say he is sick

3. REPORTED SPEECH When the reported verb is in past, there are many changes in the tense according to the tense given in the sentences. Becomes Present “ past Present continuous “ past continuous past “ past perfect Present perfect “ past perfect will/can/may “ would/could/might Am/is/are going to “ was/were going to Past continuous “ past perfect continuous Must “ had to *Would, Could, Might and past perfect remains the same.

4. REPORTED SPEECH Examples: “ I work at the gym” He said the worked at the gym “ I am swimming in the pool” Bob told us that he was swimming in the pool “ We lived in Surco last year” They said they had lived in Surco last year “ They have been to Paris” The said they had been to Paris “ she will give you a hand” Tom told me that she would give me a hand “ Monica can play volleyball” Nayle said that Monica could play volleyball “ He may call you tonight” Sheena said he might call you tonight “ I am going to take a shower” Vanessa told me she was going to take a shower

5. REPORTED SPEECH “ I was waiting outside” Silvia said she had been waiting outside “ I would go to the party” Claudia said that she would go to the party “ I could give you the address” Laura told me she could give me the address “ They might give you a present” Mary told me they might give me a present “ I had been there before” Susan said she had been there before

6. REPORTED SPEECH Exercises: “ Mary is a nurse” (Tom says) “ Steven works at BCP” (Mary told me) “ I could go to USA” (Maria will say) “ They are playing now” (Paul told me ) “ She had a dog” (John said ) “ I have been to China” (Roxana said) “ He would by a house” (Lorena says) “ We had left the room” ( Tina will say) “ Manuel is very silly” (Vanessa says) “ Samantha could travel to Germany (Nayle said)