Monitoring, reporting, and verification of soil carbon sequestration on the c...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 3 Parallel session on Theme 1, Monitoring, mapping, measuring, reporting and verification (MRV) of SOC, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Mr. Brian McConkey, from Agriculture and Agrifood – Canada, in FAO Hq, Rome
Significant offset of long-term potential soil carbon sequestration by nitrou...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 3 Parallel session on Theme 2, Maintaining and/or increasing SOC stocks for climate change mitigation and adaptation and Land Degradation Neutrality, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Mr. Emanuele Lugato, from JRC - Italy, in FAO Hq, Rome
Update on Canada’s Contribution to the Global Soil Organic Carbon MapExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 3 Parallel session on Theme 1, Monitoring, mapping, measuring, reporting and verification (MRV) of SOC, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Mr. Bert Vanden Bygaart from Agricultural and Agrifood - Canada, in FAO Hq, Rome
Presentation at workshop: Reducing the costs of GHG estimates in agriculture to inform low emissions development
November 10-12, 2014
Sponsored by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Agricultural practices that store organic carbon in soils: is it only a matte...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 2 Parallel session on Theme 2, Maintaining and/or increasing SOC stocks for climate change mitigation and adaptation and Land Degradation Neutrality, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Claire Chenu, from INRA - France, in FAO Hq, Rome
This document summarizes the ClimBar project which aims to evaluate genetic diversity in barley to support climate adaptation. The project recognizes that barley varieties were domesticated under different past climates than current emerging conditions. It hypothesizes that alleles supporting resilient yields in a changing climate may be found in diverse landraces from the Mediterranean and Fertile Crescent, which experienced climates similar to projections. The project is phenotyping a diverse set of barley accessions, including Spanish landraces and wild barleys, under different environments to understand genotype by environment interactions over time and identify useful alleles for future climate breeding.
Land cover and land use change driven change of regional soil organic carbon ...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 2 Parallel session on Theme 3.2, Managing SOC in: Grasslands and livestock production systems, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Gabriela Barančíková , from National Agricultural and Food Centre – Slovakia, in FAO Hq, Rome
Monitoring, reporting, and verification of soil carbon sequestration on the c...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 3 Parallel session on Theme 1, Monitoring, mapping, measuring, reporting and verification (MRV) of SOC, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Mr. Brian McConkey, from Agriculture and Agrifood – Canada, in FAO Hq, Rome
Significant offset of long-term potential soil carbon sequestration by nitrou...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 3 Parallel session on Theme 2, Maintaining and/or increasing SOC stocks for climate change mitigation and adaptation and Land Degradation Neutrality, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Mr. Emanuele Lugato, from JRC - Italy, in FAO Hq, Rome
Update on Canada’s Contribution to the Global Soil Organic Carbon MapExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 3 Parallel session on Theme 1, Monitoring, mapping, measuring, reporting and verification (MRV) of SOC, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Mr. Bert Vanden Bygaart from Agricultural and Agrifood - Canada, in FAO Hq, Rome
Presentation at workshop: Reducing the costs of GHG estimates in agriculture to inform low emissions development
November 10-12, 2014
Sponsored by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Agricultural practices that store organic carbon in soils: is it only a matte...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 2 Parallel session on Theme 2, Maintaining and/or increasing SOC stocks for climate change mitigation and adaptation and Land Degradation Neutrality, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Claire Chenu, from INRA - France, in FAO Hq, Rome
This document summarizes the ClimBar project which aims to evaluate genetic diversity in barley to support climate adaptation. The project recognizes that barley varieties were domesticated under different past climates than current emerging conditions. It hypothesizes that alleles supporting resilient yields in a changing climate may be found in diverse landraces from the Mediterranean and Fertile Crescent, which experienced climates similar to projections. The project is phenotyping a diverse set of barley accessions, including Spanish landraces and wild barleys, under different environments to understand genotype by environment interactions over time and identify useful alleles for future climate breeding.
Land cover and land use change driven change of regional soil organic carbon ...ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the 2 Parallel session on Theme 3.2, Managing SOC in: Grasslands and livestock production systems, of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Gabriela Barančíková , from National Agricultural and Food Centre – Slovakia, in FAO Hq, Rome
- The document outlines the methodology for analyzing the vulnerability of farming systems in Béni Khédache-Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia. It describes data collection from 127 household surveys (BS), additional thematic surveys (TS), and collaboration with local actors.
- Data collection included a basic survey of households to understand characteristics, production systems, and vulnerabilities. Additional thematic surveys gathered seasonal data on crop systems, coping strategies, and natural resource usage.
- Previous research in the area was also leveraged to understand the history, systems, resource management, adaptation, and more. Local workshops involved actors to map resource usage. Collected data was entered into statistical software for analysis.
The document proposes a new Agri-Environmental Soil Quality Indicator (AE-SQI) for the EU that includes four sub-indicators: 1) soil productivity, 2) fertilizer response rate, 3) production stability under climate variability, and 4) soil environmental quality in terms of carbon storage, filtering, buffering and biodiversity. The new AE-SQI was developed to replace obsolete indicators and be compatible with other EU soil quality policies. It can be used to monitor the effects of land use, climate change, and management practices on soil resources and functions.
Revised Tier 1 Carbon Stock Change Factors for Agroforestry: A Critical Step ...Remi CARDINAEL
CCAFS Webinar "Making trees count: Measurement, reporting and verification of agroforestry-based carbon", 25/06/2019.
Cardinael, R., Umulisa, V., Toudert, A., Olivier, A., Bockel, L., Bernoux, M., 2018. Revisiting IPCC Tier 1 coefficients for soil organic and biomass carbon storage in agroforestry systems. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f
Estimating soil organic carbon changes: is it feasible?ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the Plenary 1, GSOC17 – Setting the scientific scene for GSOC17 of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Eleanor Milne from Colorado State University - USA, in FAO Hq, Rome
Remedia is a scientific network in Spain focused on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector. It was created to synthesize evidence on GHG mitigation strategies in agriculture, livestock, and forestry. The network aims to enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing among its 400 researchers from various disciplines. Remedia is structured into research groups on cropping, livestock, forestry, and modeling. It has held workshops to disseminate findings and published a special journal issue. The network looks to further internationalize by collaborating with groups in other countries and supporting research exchanges.
Presentation at workshop: Reducing the costs of GHG estimates in agriculture to inform low emissions development
November 10-12, 2014
Sponsored by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Interventions and Development Strategies for Sustainable Transformation of Up...Dr. Astia Dendi
The document summarizes research on agricultural systems and rural development in West Sumatra, Indonesia. It finds that shifting cultivation systems have adjusted over time in response to changing markets, institutions, and environmental factors. Key factors influencing farming system adjustments include market participation, labor availability, customary land tenure systems, conflict resolution mechanisms, and food security strategies. The research suggests policies and interventions should focus on agricultural diversification, community organization, improved access to markets and resources, and developing sustainable and culturally appropriate learning systems to address poverty and environmental degradation in the region.
Imperatives of PROFOR Study to Bago City's Integrated Conservation Area Manag...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
This document discusses monitoring the dynamic changes in biotic and abiotic factors of coastal dunes. It recommends:
1) Measuring target and indicator plant species, species groups, vegetation structure maps, habitat maps, and permanent vegetation plots to track changes in vegetation.
2) Integrating measurements of abiotic factors like aerial images, drones, and transects to understand changes.
3) Planning evaluations of the monitoring data and disseminating results with an English summary in an international repository.
Presentation at the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA) Annual Forum June 15, 2016 in Rome, Italy.
by Meryl Richards, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Todd Rosenstock (ICRAF), Lini Wollenberg (CCAFS), Klaus Butterbach-Bahl (ILRI, KIT), Mariana Rufino (CIFOR, Leeds) and many others
Adapting to Climate Change: National and Provincial Adaptation PlansJanathakshan Gte Ltd
Key Note Speech by Prof. Buddhi Marambe, Professor of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya
Technical Session 02: Climate Change Adaptation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Climate Smart Landscapes: addressing trade-offs and delivering multiple benef...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
This document summarizes a new approach for disaggregating reported greenhouse gas emissions from Canada's managed forests into natural and anthropogenic components. The approach uses a carbon budget model and spatial data on forest inventory, growth, natural disturbances like wildfires and insects, and forest management activities. It separates emissions into those resulting from uncontrollable natural disturbances versus human activities, providing greater transparency about the impacts of forest management and mitigation efforts over time. Next steps involve expanding the approach spatially at high resolution to better document outcomes of investments in forest sector mitigation.
The document discusses using historical yield and weather data to help refine climate change impact estimates and develop adaptive technologies. It outlines how the data can be used to: 1) identify factors associated with reductions in productivity like temperature thresholds and vulnerable crop stages; 2) pinpoint sites for testing new technologies; and 3) integrate diverse datasets to improve crop and economic models. The goals are to deploy climate-ready technologies, identify management strategies, and prioritize crop adaptation.
The document outlines a GIS model for farmland protection mapping. It describes developing a baseline agricultural land cover layer by intersecting NLCD and NASS data and filtering parcels. It then explains the model criteria considers factors like soils, proximity to protected areas, and access. Sample outputs are shown with equal weighting. The model can be modified by inverting or removing some criteria to focus on urban fringe farms.
Cambio global del territorio boscoso y la globalización económica - Eric LambinInstituto Humboldt
This document discusses land use change and forest transitions in the globalization era. It examines the causes and pathways of forest transitions in different regions, including economic development, state forest policies, globalization, and smallholder intensification. It also analyzes the ecological impacts of regenerating forests and plantations. The document then discusses how globalization and expansion of international trade have contributed to displacement of deforestation to other locations. It concludes by examining policies and market-based instruments that could help control deforestation while enhancing agricultural production.
Presentació per part de Sandra Lavorel (Directrice de Recherches CNRS, LECA Labaratouir d'Ecologie Alpine, France) en el marc de la jornada del projecte CIRCLE 2 MOUNTain co-organitzat per l'Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic durant els dies 26 i 27 de setembre de 2013.
A High Resolution Land use/cover Modelling Framework for Europe: introducing ...Beniamino Murgante
The document describes the Land Use Modelling Platform (LUMP), which provides land use/land cover simulations for Europe. LUMP consists of three main modules: 1) interfaces with external models to define land use demands, 2) an endogenous land allocation model (EU-ClueScanner), and 3) impact assessment tools. EU-ClueScanner simulates land use change based on demands, suitability factors, and neighborhood effects. It outputs land use maps and indicators on themes like erosion and biodiversity. LUMP calibrates and validates EU-ClueScanner using historical data and allows impact assessment of policies on land and environment.
- The document outlines the methodology for analyzing the vulnerability of farming systems in Béni Khédache-Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia. It describes data collection from 127 household surveys (BS), additional thematic surveys (TS), and collaboration with local actors.
- Data collection included a basic survey of households to understand characteristics, production systems, and vulnerabilities. Additional thematic surveys gathered seasonal data on crop systems, coping strategies, and natural resource usage.
- Previous research in the area was also leveraged to understand the history, systems, resource management, adaptation, and more. Local workshops involved actors to map resource usage. Collected data was entered into statistical software for analysis.
The document proposes a new Agri-Environmental Soil Quality Indicator (AE-SQI) for the EU that includes four sub-indicators: 1) soil productivity, 2) fertilizer response rate, 3) production stability under climate variability, and 4) soil environmental quality in terms of carbon storage, filtering, buffering and biodiversity. The new AE-SQI was developed to replace obsolete indicators and be compatible with other EU soil quality policies. It can be used to monitor the effects of land use, climate change, and management practices on soil resources and functions.
Revised Tier 1 Carbon Stock Change Factors for Agroforestry: A Critical Step ...Remi CARDINAEL
CCAFS Webinar "Making trees count: Measurement, reporting and verification of agroforestry-based carbon", 25/06/2019.
Cardinael, R., Umulisa, V., Toudert, A., Olivier, A., Bockel, L., Bernoux, M., 2018. Revisiting IPCC Tier 1 coefficients for soil organic and biomass carbon storage in agroforestry systems. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaeb5f
Estimating soil organic carbon changes: is it feasible?ExternalEvents
This presentation was presented during the Plenary 1, GSOC17 – Setting the scientific scene for GSOC17 of the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon that took place in Rome 21-23 March 2017. The presentation was made by Ms. Eleanor Milne from Colorado State University - USA, in FAO Hq, Rome
Remedia is a scientific network in Spain focused on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector. It was created to synthesize evidence on GHG mitigation strategies in agriculture, livestock, and forestry. The network aims to enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing among its 400 researchers from various disciplines. Remedia is structured into research groups on cropping, livestock, forestry, and modeling. It has held workshops to disseminate findings and published a special journal issue. The network looks to further internationalize by collaborating with groups in other countries and supporting research exchanges.
Presentation at workshop: Reducing the costs of GHG estimates in agriculture to inform low emissions development
November 10-12, 2014
Sponsored by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Interventions and Development Strategies for Sustainable Transformation of Up...Dr. Astia Dendi
The document summarizes research on agricultural systems and rural development in West Sumatra, Indonesia. It finds that shifting cultivation systems have adjusted over time in response to changing markets, institutions, and environmental factors. Key factors influencing farming system adjustments include market participation, labor availability, customary land tenure systems, conflict resolution mechanisms, and food security strategies. The research suggests policies and interventions should focus on agricultural diversification, community organization, improved access to markets and resources, and developing sustainable and culturally appropriate learning systems to address poverty and environmental degradation in the region.
Imperatives of PROFOR Study to Bago City's Integrated Conservation Area Manag...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
This document discusses monitoring the dynamic changes in biotic and abiotic factors of coastal dunes. It recommends:
1) Measuring target and indicator plant species, species groups, vegetation structure maps, habitat maps, and permanent vegetation plots to track changes in vegetation.
2) Integrating measurements of abiotic factors like aerial images, drones, and transects to understand changes.
3) Planning evaluations of the monitoring data and disseminating results with an English summary in an international repository.
Presentation at the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA) Annual Forum June 15, 2016 in Rome, Italy.
by Meryl Richards, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Todd Rosenstock (ICRAF), Lini Wollenberg (CCAFS), Klaus Butterbach-Bahl (ILRI, KIT), Mariana Rufino (CIFOR, Leeds) and many others
Adapting to Climate Change: National and Provincial Adaptation PlansJanathakshan Gte Ltd
Key Note Speech by Prof. Buddhi Marambe, Professor of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya
Technical Session 02: Climate Change Adaptation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Climate Smart Landscapes: addressing trade-offs and delivering multiple benef...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
This document summarizes a new approach for disaggregating reported greenhouse gas emissions from Canada's managed forests into natural and anthropogenic components. The approach uses a carbon budget model and spatial data on forest inventory, growth, natural disturbances like wildfires and insects, and forest management activities. It separates emissions into those resulting from uncontrollable natural disturbances versus human activities, providing greater transparency about the impacts of forest management and mitigation efforts over time. Next steps involve expanding the approach spatially at high resolution to better document outcomes of investments in forest sector mitigation.
The document discusses using historical yield and weather data to help refine climate change impact estimates and develop adaptive technologies. It outlines how the data can be used to: 1) identify factors associated with reductions in productivity like temperature thresholds and vulnerable crop stages; 2) pinpoint sites for testing new technologies; and 3) integrate diverse datasets to improve crop and economic models. The goals are to deploy climate-ready technologies, identify management strategies, and prioritize crop adaptation.
The document outlines a GIS model for farmland protection mapping. It describes developing a baseline agricultural land cover layer by intersecting NLCD and NASS data and filtering parcels. It then explains the model criteria considers factors like soils, proximity to protected areas, and access. Sample outputs are shown with equal weighting. The model can be modified by inverting or removing some criteria to focus on urban fringe farms.
Cambio global del territorio boscoso y la globalización económica - Eric LambinInstituto Humboldt
This document discusses land use change and forest transitions in the globalization era. It examines the causes and pathways of forest transitions in different regions, including economic development, state forest policies, globalization, and smallholder intensification. It also analyzes the ecological impacts of regenerating forests and plantations. The document then discusses how globalization and expansion of international trade have contributed to displacement of deforestation to other locations. It concludes by examining policies and market-based instruments that could help control deforestation while enhancing agricultural production.
Presentació per part de Sandra Lavorel (Directrice de Recherches CNRS, LECA Labaratouir d'Ecologie Alpine, France) en el marc de la jornada del projecte CIRCLE 2 MOUNTain co-organitzat per l'Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic durant els dies 26 i 27 de setembre de 2013.
A High Resolution Land use/cover Modelling Framework for Europe: introducing ...Beniamino Murgante
The document describes the Land Use Modelling Platform (LUMP), which provides land use/land cover simulations for Europe. LUMP consists of three main modules: 1) interfaces with external models to define land use demands, 2) an endogenous land allocation model (EU-ClueScanner), and 3) impact assessment tools. EU-ClueScanner simulates land use change based on demands, suitability factors, and neighborhood effects. It outputs land use maps and indicators on themes like erosion and biodiversity. LUMP calibrates and validates EU-ClueScanner using historical data and allows impact assessment of policies on land and environment.
This study analyzes the relationship between farm management characteristics and the spatial distribution of landscape elements on farmland parcels in the Netherlands. The researchers collected data on farm management through farmer interviews and analyzed landscape element distribution using aerial imagery. They found that farm scale enlargement and migration processes, such as farms being taken over by hobby or part-time farmers, were important predictors of landscape element distribution. Understanding these relationships provides insights into threats and opportunities for conserving semi-natural habitats in agricultural landscapes.
Landscape impacts of bioenergy production using state-and-transition modeling Jennifer Costanza
Overview of simulation modeling to assess landscape impacts of biomass production for bioenergy in North Carolina. This is a talk I gave at the 2nd State-and-Transition Simulation Modeling Conference in Ft. Collins, CO. http://www.stsm2014.org/index.php?title=Home
This document summarizes landscape pattern assessments from the RPA Assessment. It finds that forest cover fragmentation increased from 2001 to 2011, with interior forest loss 2 to 7 times higher than total forest loss. Fragmentation rates were higher on private land. Most intact forest is privately owned and in the eastern US. Improvements for the 2020 assessment include forecasting fragmentation and better attributing fragmentation causes.
The rural-urban socioecological transformation of Mediterranean mountain areas under global change. Local studies in Olzinelles and Matadepera (Barcelona Metropolitan Region)
Is no net loss possible? Evaluating policy instruments for reducing deforest...Megan Evans
This document discusses evaluating the impact of policy instruments on reducing deforestation in Australia. It summarizes a study that aims to: 1) Quantify forest loss across Australia from 1972-2011 using high resolution spatial data; 2) Develop a model of deforestation drivers at national/regional scales; and 3) Evaluate the impact of deforestation policies, accounting for macroeconomic and climatic factors. The challenges of evaluation are discussed, as well as approaches using spatially disaggregated data at the local government area level and a flexible "bent-cable" regression model to attempt to detect policy impacts, though the authors note detection remains difficult even with advanced methods.
Smallholders’ agriculture at the tropical forest margin in cameroon opportuni...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
This document discusses smallholder agriculture at the tropical forest margin in Cameroon and opportunities to promote agroforestry using a landscape approach. Smallholder farmers are a major driver of deforestation as they practice slash and burn agriculture and depend on forest resources. However, fallows and agroforests provide ecosystem services like carbon storage and biodiversity conservation. A landscape approach is needed to address production, ecosystem services, biodiversity, livelihoods, policies and institutions across scales in these complex landscapes. Research is analyzing the implications of land use change on environmental services and exploring entry points for agroforestry interventions.
This document analyzes recent landscape changes in an agricultural area in central Jutland, Denmark from 1990-1995 and relates them to characteristics of farms and farmers. It finds that farmers were highly involved in landscape changes like creating hedgerows, small woodlands, and converting arable land to grassland. Removal of elements was less common. Changes indicate an overall extensification of land use, representing a shift from intensive "productivism" to a more environmentally friendly "multifunctional" agricultural approach. Landscape changes showed some relationship to factors like farmer age and duration of land ownership.
This document analyzes recent landscape changes in an agricultural area in central Jutland, Denmark from 1990-1995 and relates them to characteristics of farms and farmers. It finds that farmers were highly involved in landscape changes like creating hedgerows, small woodlands, and converting rotational arable land to permanent grassland. Removal of elements like hedgerows and abandonment of permanent grassland were also common. The landscape changes generally indicate an extensification of land use. Multivariate analyses show a low but structured relationship between landscape changes and characteristics of individual farms and farmers, like the age of the farmer and duration of farm ownership.
Assessment of forest ecosystem dynamics in response to climate and socioecono...Jennifer Costanza
This document outlines a forest dynamics model to project changes in US forest conditions through 2070 under different climate change and socioeconomic scenarios. The goals are to understand recent changes using Forest Inventory Analysis data and project future changes. The model uses empirical transition models informed by climate, human, and market drivers to impute future forest plots and maps. Results will show projected forest inventory time series and maps of forest attributes to help understand vulnerability and resilience of US forests over time.
Dynamic simulation model of land use changesTarig Gibreel
This document presents a simulation model for projecting land use changes in Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa. The model represents the major processes driving land use change in the region in a dynamic way. It aims to better understand the causes of past land use changes and make projections into the future. The key variables included in the model are human and livestock populations, rainfall, and cereal imports. The model aims to achieve equilibrium between land area allocated to different uses like crops, pasture, and fallow and the resources demanded by populations from these lands.
Scenario workshop honduras zamorano irbio 24 may 2011 wv rMildred_Lagos
The document discusses land use scenario development for climate change adaptation and mitigation. It provides background on scenarios, describing them as plausible stories about how the future may unfold based on assumptions. Scenarios are not predictions or projections. The document then discusses different types of scenarios and their purposes from environmental and social science perspectives. It provides an example of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment scenario process and outcomes. Finally, it discusses linking scenarios to models and participation.
Scenario workshop honduras zamorano irbio 24 may 2011 wv rMildred_Lagos
This document discusses land use scenario development for climate change adaptation and mitigation. It provides an overview of scenarios, including their purposes and types. Scenarios are plausible stories about how the future may unfold based on assumptions, and are not forecasts or predictions. They can address complex issues and uncertainties in an integrated manner. The document discusses examples of global assessments that use scenarios, including the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and OECD Environmental Outlook. It describes how scenarios can incorporate quantitative modeling and qualitative analysis at multiple scales from global to local.
This document provides an overview of key drivers shaping European agriculture by 2025, focusing on their environmental impacts. It discusses how biodiversity has declined due to agricultural intensification and land use change, and is projected to continue decreasing in most EU countries by 2025 unless new measures are implemented. It also examines the significant role of agriculture in nutrient leaching and eutrophication of waters like the Baltic Sea, and how implementation of directives could help reduce nutrient inputs, though significant time lags exist between measures and environmental effects.
This document summarizes the baseline deforestation rates projected for the Cordillera Azul REDD project area in Peru from 2008-2017. Historic deforestation trends were analyzed using satellite imagery from 1989-2003 to model baseline rates for districts surrounding the project area. Baseline projections estimated annual deforestation rates of 0.3-0.9% for the project area, which is higher than Peru's national average deforestation rate of 0.1%. The multi-stakeholder project aims to reduce deforestation through conservation and protection activities in the 1.4 million hectare Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul.
Biomass resource assessments quantify existing or potential biomass materials in a given area. They help reveal biomass status, enable conservation measures, and ensure sustained biomass supplies. A biomass resource assessment identifies surplus biomass availability for power generation. It analyzes conversion technologies and performs techno-economic analyses of bioenergy options. Assessments estimate biomass from agriculture, forestry, livestock, and other sources. They also estimate biomass consumption. Surplus biomass availability is determined by comparing supply and demand.
Ecogeographic land characterization for CWR diversity and gap analysis Worksh...Mauricio Parra Quijano
This document discusses the process for selecting ecogeographic variables to create Ecogeographic Land Characterization (ELC) maps. There are three main components considered: bioclimatic, edaphic, and geophysic variables. For each component, relevant variables are identified and subjected to statistical analysis to avoid redundancy and ensure they are not correlated or collinear. Variables can be selected objectively based on the statistical analysis or subjectively based on expert knowledge. The final selected variables are then used to categorize ELC maps, which can be generalist maps covering broad species ranges or more specific species/genus maps. The process incorporates both statistical analysis and expert knowledge to determine the optimal variables for characterizing ecogeographic conditions
The document analyzes land use/cover changes over 35 years in Northern Afar rangelands, Ethiopia using remote sensing data and interviews. It finds a rapid reduction in woodland (97%) and grassland (88%) between 1972 and 2007, while bushland increased over 3-fold and cultivated land grew over 8-fold. Major drivers of change included severe droughts in the 1970s and 1980s, an increase in dry years recently, and immigration/sedentarization of pastoralists. Continued land use/cover changes coupled with a drier climate could highly impact peoples' livelihoods and threaten the pastoral production system.
Similar to Remote sensing, social and economical data to understand agricultural land cover dynamics in eastern Amazonia (20)
Deforestation-free commodities can contribute to low-emission food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Elizabeth Adobi Okwuosa (KALRO, Kenya) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Mejorando la estimación de emisiones GEI conversión bosque degradado a planta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Kristell Hergoualc'h (Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Inclusión y transparencia como clave del éxito para el mecanismo de transfere...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Lauren Cooper and Rowenn Kalman (Michigan State University) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Avances de Perú con relación al marco de transparencia del Acuerdo de ParísCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Berioska Quispe Estrada (Directora General de Cambio Climático y Desertificación) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Land tenure and forest landscape restoration in Cameroon and MadagascarCIFOR-ICRAF
FLR is an adaptive process that brings people (including women, men, youth, local and indigenous communities) together to identify, negotiate and implement practices that restore and enhance ecological and social functionality of forest landscapes that have been deforested or degraded.
ReSI-NoC - Strategie de mise en oeuvre.pdfCIFOR-ICRAF
Re nforcer les S ystèmes d’ I nnovations
agrosylvopastorales économiquement
rentables, écologiquement durables et
socialement équitables dans la région du
No rd C ameroun
ReSI-NoC: Introduction au contexte du projetCIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les systèmes d’innovation agricole en vue de
promouvoir des systèmes de production agricole et
d’élevage économiquement rentables, écologiquement
durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord au Cameroun (ReSI-NoC)
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement renta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement rentables, écologiquement durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord Cameroun
Introducing Blue Carbon Deck seeking for actionable partnershipsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso (Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
A Wide Range of Eco System Services with MangrovesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Mihyun Seol and Himlal Baral (CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Presented by Citra Gilang (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Peat land Restoration Project in HLG LonderangCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Hyoung Gyun Kim (Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Beni Okarda (Senior Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Remote sensing, social and economical data to understand agricultural land cover dynamics in eastern Amazonia
1. Remote sensing, social and economical data to understand agricultural land cover dynamics in eastern Amazonia Taking stock of smallholder and community forestry: Where do we go from here? 24 - 26 March 2010, Montpellier, France by Cécile BILLARD Msc. Degree in Forest Ecology and Management University of Freiburg, Germany
10. Typologie of the farmer’s land use over time Identification of 7 dynamics of land use changes 6. Dynamic of regrowth 4. Dynamic of forest conversion into multi-stratified plantations (and pastures) 5. Active dynamic of forest burning (advanced stage) 2. Recent dynamic of forest burning (first stage of forest degradation) 7. Active dynamic of forest conversion into a mosaic of plantations, fallows and pastures 3. Development of agricultural practices (low impact on forests) Axis 1 Axe 2 Axe 1 PASTURE FOREST Axe 2 BURNED FORESTS 1. Recent dynamic of agricultural progression (forest degradation) PLANTATIONS
11. Type 6: Dynamic of regrowth traducing pasture and bare lands abandon and the progression of multi-stratified plantations Type 1: Recent dynamic of agricultural progression, especially pastures and multi-stratified plantations, at the detriment of the forest which was already exploited Description of the types Recent land use changes (2001-2007) at the household-level
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Editor's Notes
Settings of the research
The research issue takes place in the frame of the French AMAZ project (Biodiversity of Amazonian Landscape, Socio-Economic Drivers and Production of Ecosystem Goods and Services). For the purpose of this study, focus was made on the site Palmares II selected from the AMAZ project. It consists in a previous fazenda which has been invaded by the Landless Workers Movement ( Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra or MST) in the early 1990’s. The settlement of 517 families was officially recognized in 1997, after the violent conflicts opposing rural workers and the government. The expropriated land is about 15 850 ha. This area was divided for each family into homogeneous lots of 25 ha each 1000 m by 250 m.
in the context of this paper, these are methodological steps necessary to achieve the objective of the study To quantify and describe the land use and land cover changes using multi-temporal remote-sensing images To establish a typology of the households’ use of the land according to the landscape dynamic on their properties To describe the several types of households living in the area according to socio-economical parameters
Regular shape of the lots (25 ha each). Each family a lot
La méthode cartographique repose sur l’utilisation de classification d’images satellite à partir de relevé de terrain. Sur de grandes scènes on définit les éléments du paysage afin de faire des catégories et préparer une typologie complète. La méthode consiste aussi en la définition d’une grille typologique des éléments du paysage. Cette analyse nous a amené à définir un modèle de succession des éléments paysagers qui évoluent dans le temps. Quantification of land cover and land use changes from 1986 to 2007 (in ha)
Correlation and linear regression were permormed in this analysis to better understand the link between social and economical parameters and changes in land use, especially forest ones.
The analysis work was divided into two principal axes aiming to assess the landscape dynamic of the site of Palmares II from 1986 to 2007; and to understand and try to explain it using socio-economical indicators. Results provided by the analysis are described following the same logic. Different scales are used to apprehend the land uses and land cover changes over the defined timeframe. The scale of the site of Palmares, grouping all the farmers lots (n=517) and the village; to give an overview of the general trends which are taking place in the area. Then, at a more precise scale which corresponds to what has been described as the sub-windows’ scale in the frame of the Amaz Project. It refers to the selected farmers located in the area of Limão VR and VSF and Três Voltas (n=51). As mentioned in the detailed methodology, a final number of 44 households were identified according to a code defined in the socio-economical survey. The typology of farmers on which the second part of the results is developed was established based on these 44 households. Chaque classification a des paramètres propres de précision et de fiabilité (indice de Kappa, Matrice de confusion) Dominace of forested areas in 1986 Complex mosaic of land use in 2007 On obtient alors une vue du municipio dans le temps. L’évolution des paysages est donc très visible et l’analyse visuelle est correcte. Les données statistiques sur les précisions de classification sont bonnes. On effectue nos points de contrôle des éléments paysagers pour finalement produire une carte de l’occupation du sol (ici Spot de 2007). Les classes correspondent aux éléments du paysages identifiés au sol. Reconstitution par similitude spectrale de la carte des états de surface pour 2001 En reemontant toujours plus loin dans le temps (ici en 1992) on perd de la fiabilité dans les réponses spectrales. On utilise ici d’ancien satellite moins performants. Perte de précision cartographique On obtient alors une vue du municipio dans le temps. L’évolution des paysages est donc très visible et l’analyse visuelle est correcte. Les données statistiques sur les précisions de classification sont bonnes.
Dans le cadre AMAZ on s’est intéressé à trois sous fenêtres. Chacune d’elle a été extraite et analysée (à droite).
The household’s typologies aimed to associate particular dynamics and land use changes to several set of households. It corresponds to the second objective. Seven types were distinguished based on a principal component analysis which considered the changes in land uses between 2001 and 2007 at the household-level. Households were divided according to changes recorded on their properties, as follow: Recent dynamic of agricultural progression, especially pastures and multi-stratified plantations, at the detriment of the forest which was already exploited Recent dynamic of forest burning occurring traducing a first phase of forest degradation Development of agricultural practices with lowest impact on forested areas Dynamic of forest (mainly exploited forest) conversion into multi-stratified plantations, and at a smaller extent into pastures Active dynamic of forest burning (advanced stage) Dynamic of regrowth traducing pasture and bare lands abandon and the progression of multi-stratified plantations Active dynamic of forest conversion (especially exploited) into a mosaic of plantations, fallows and pastures.
To facilitate the interpretation: Description of the 7 defined types (boxplots) using the spatial & temporal data from the remote sensing analysis (land use changes between 2001 and 2007)
Main relationships highlighted between spatial and social data The seven types of households were described according to a selection of socio-economical parameters. It corresponds to the third objective aiming to draw a general profile of these smallholders based on the information provided by a households’ survey. The next step was to establish a link between the multi-temporal and spatial data and the described socio-economical variables. It corresponds to the further objective aiming to apprehend the influence of the selected independent variables with the landscape evolution and the differential land uses. The main relationships highlighted by a correlation analysis were the following: Deforestation rates tends to increase with a low amount of incomes, and at a smaller extent, a low level of study or a low number of children might have an influence Consequently, changes in forest cover tends to increase for households with low incomes Pasture cover tends to progress for household with low level of study, and at a smaller extent, low amount of incomes and low available working force might have an influence Fallow cover tends to progress for household with high total amount of credit acquired, especially non-refundable ones, and at a smaller extent households’ heads having spent most of their lives in agricultural activities might have an influence on fallow progression too Bare and/or burned lands cover tends to progress for households with a low amount of productive capital for cattle ranching, or with a low duration time on their properties
Le peu de fermes analysées limites les généralisation mais l’idée est lancée vers cette voie de recherche afin de déterminer quels sont les leviers institutionnel permettant de mieux gérer les ressources (action de politiques publiques). This study enable us to collect landscape elements and to understand the different dynamics taking place within the recent history of the area. It emphasize the need for forest margin consolidation and remaining forest conservation which are linked to political, social and economical drivers. To understand these drivers and their influence on land use decisions at the smallholder’s scale was the necessary steps to achieve for more sustainable resources management. The small sample of household analysed through this study (n=44) limits the generalization the results. However, the new insights provided by this research could be extend at a broader scale as they provide a reliable basis for drawing up local and regional sustainable management policies.
The first objective of this research was to quantify and describe the land use and land cover changes in Palmares II using multi-temporal remote-sensing images. Based on the typology of land uses defined and on the results of the four supervised classifications, four main dynamics were identified at the scale of Palmares II, assessing the complexity of the landscape evolution over time. These landscape dynamics correspond to those defined by an empirical modeling .