The document discusses the rise of religious fanaticism in the 21st century. It outlines some of the key causes of religious fanaticism such as illiteracy, excessive devotion to religion without independent thought, and a refusal to accept ideas that contradict one's beliefs. The effects of religious fanaticism discussed include religious conflicts and violence, false religious justifications for actions, destruction of historical sites and killing of people, cultural conflicts, terrorism, and hindering education. Some examples of religious terrorist groups are also mentioned such as Lashkar-e-Taiba, Al-Qaeda, and others responsible for attacks causing thousands of deaths. In conclusion, the document states that religious fanaticism often leads to negative outcomes and violence