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DICTIONARIES

            JAMIE WINCHELL
LIS 704, DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY
R E F E R E N C E T O O L P R E S E N TAT I O N
           OCTOBER 13, 2012
Dictionary Types

Dictionaries can be:
 General purpose
 Specialized
 Abridged
 Unabridged
 Rhyming
 Slang
 Polyglot
 Historical
 Illustrated
 Etymological
 And many more…
Dictionary Hunt
                             Dictionary Hunt
                             Examine each dictionary. Decide which type(s) it is.



 Explore the dictionaries   The Visual Dictionary of Ancient Civilizations


                             The Sesame Street Dictionary

 that are about the room     Slang! The Topical Dictionary of Americanisms



 and label the type(s) on    World Wide Spanish English Dictionary


                             Japanese English Visual Bilingual Dictionary
 your handout.               The Poetry Dictionary


                             A Dictionary of Muslim Names


                             Dictionary of Banking Terms


                             Jeff Foxworthy’s Redneck Dictionary


                             A Consumer’s Dictionary of Food Additives
                                                                                    Types of dictionaries

                             The Rock Snob’s Dictionary                             abridged
                                                                                    acronyms & abbreviations
                                                                                    bilingual
                                                                                    children’s
                             The Oxford Dictionary of Word Histories                concordance
                                                                                    etymological
                                                                                    general purpose
                                                                                    historical
                             A Dictionary of Dance                                  illustrated
                                                                                    learner’s
                                                                                    metadictionary
                             Hippocrene Children’s Illustrated Italian Dictionary   quotations
                                                                                    rhyming
                                                                                    slang
                                                                                    specialized
                             Concordance of Federal Legislation                     polyglot
                                                                                    subject
                                                                                    unabridged
                                                                                    visual
                                                                                    visual & hearing impaired
Dictionary Hunt discussion
The Visual Dictionary of Ancient             Dictionary of Banking Terms
Civilizations                                    subject

    visual          children’s historical   Jeff Foxworthy’s Redneck Dictionary
                                                 gated
The Sesame Street Dictionary                 A Consumer’s Dictionary of Food
    illustrated     children’s              Additives
Slang! The Topical Dictionary of                 subject

Americanisms                                 The Rock Snob’s Dictionary
                                                 subject
    subject         gated
                                              The Oxford Dictionary of Word Histories
World Wide Spanish English Dictionary            etymological
    bilingual                               A Dictionary of Dance
Japanese English Visual Bilingual                children’s      subject    illustrated
Dictionary                                    Hippocrene Children’s Illustrated Italian
    bilingual       visual                  Dictionary
                                                 children’s   illustrated bilingual
The Poetry Dictionary                        Concordance of Federal Legislation
    subject                                     concordance subject
A Dictionary of Muslim Names
    subject
Dictionary Basics

Dictionaries provide:
 Definitions/simple word meanings
 Etymology & root history
 Usage
 Spelling
 Pronunciation
 Classes & forms of words
 Synonyms
 Graphical representations


Dictionaries can be:
 Print
 Online
 Within word-processing software
 2.0 online (free-content sites)
Dictionaries in Dewey

 Many dictionaries can be found in the 400s
    403 Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
    413 Dictionaries
    423 English dictionaries
    433 German dictionaries
    443 French dictionaries
    453 Italian dictionaries
    463 Spanish dictionaries
    473 Classical Latin dictionaries
    483 Classical Greek dictionaries
 But dictionaries are also shelved within each subject.
Twin Dictionary Tasks of the Reference Librarian

 Acquisition: each library will have its own unique
  collection of dictionaries.
 Referral: reference librarians will develop word
  source “muscle” based on…
    Visualizing the answer
    Complexity of question
    Depth of information the answer requires
    Determining the context of the word
    Best format for doing the search
Booklist Reference Reviews

 Go to Booklist online and create a free 14-day
  account.
 Do a search for dictionary reviews.
 Browse and read through a few.
 Share with us one dictionary you would select for
  “your” library. Why?
Practicing Dictionary Reference Questions

How would you go about helping a patron with these
dictionary reference questions?
 I did a phone interview with the mayor for my term paper. How do I cite his
    comments in my bibliography?
   Is the word “parsimony” ever mentioned in the Bible?
   I was reading the novel The Kite Runner, and the word “Baba” was used. Is
    that generic for “father” in Afghanistan?
   How do you spell the word that was the title of the poem by British poet
    William Henley and Timothy McVeigh’s last words before he was
    executed?
   What is the most relevant definition for the word “browser”?

taken from Cassell, Kay Ann and Hiremath, Uma. Reference and Information Services in the 21st Century. Neal-Schuman
Publishers. New York. 2004. p. 145
Top Ten Dictionary and Word Sources

   The American Heritage Dictionary
   Bartlett’s FamiliaryQuotations
   Dictionary of American Regional English
   Macmillan Dictionary for Children
   Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary
   MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing
   New Oxford American Dictionary
   The Oxford English Dictionary
   Roget’s International Thesaurus
   Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English
    Language
list from Cassell, Kay Ann and Uma Hiremath. Reference and Information Services in the 21st Century. Neal-
Schuman Publishers: New York. 2004 (146)

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Reference Tool: Dictionaries

  • 1. DICTIONARIES JAMIE WINCHELL LIS 704, DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY R E F E R E N C E T O O L P R E S E N TAT I O N OCTOBER 13, 2012
  • 2. Dictionary Types Dictionaries can be:  General purpose  Specialized  Abridged  Unabridged  Rhyming  Slang  Polyglot  Historical  Illustrated  Etymological  And many more…
  • 3. Dictionary Hunt Dictionary Hunt Examine each dictionary. Decide which type(s) it is.  Explore the dictionaries The Visual Dictionary of Ancient Civilizations The Sesame Street Dictionary that are about the room Slang! The Topical Dictionary of Americanisms and label the type(s) on World Wide Spanish English Dictionary Japanese English Visual Bilingual Dictionary your handout. The Poetry Dictionary A Dictionary of Muslim Names Dictionary of Banking Terms Jeff Foxworthy’s Redneck Dictionary A Consumer’s Dictionary of Food Additives Types of dictionaries The Rock Snob’s Dictionary abridged acronyms & abbreviations bilingual children’s The Oxford Dictionary of Word Histories concordance etymological general purpose historical A Dictionary of Dance illustrated learner’s metadictionary Hippocrene Children’s Illustrated Italian Dictionary quotations rhyming slang specialized Concordance of Federal Legislation polyglot subject unabridged visual visual & hearing impaired
  • 4. Dictionary Hunt discussion The Visual Dictionary of Ancient Dictionary of Banking Terms Civilizations  subject  visual children’s historical Jeff Foxworthy’s Redneck Dictionary  gated The Sesame Street Dictionary A Consumer’s Dictionary of Food  illustrated children’s Additives Slang! The Topical Dictionary of  subject Americanisms The Rock Snob’s Dictionary  subject  subject gated The Oxford Dictionary of Word Histories World Wide Spanish English Dictionary  etymological  bilingual A Dictionary of Dance Japanese English Visual Bilingual  children’s subject illustrated Dictionary Hippocrene Children’s Illustrated Italian  bilingual visual Dictionary  children’s illustrated bilingual The Poetry Dictionary Concordance of Federal Legislation  subject  concordance subject A Dictionary of Muslim Names  subject
  • 5. Dictionary Basics Dictionaries provide:  Definitions/simple word meanings  Etymology & root history  Usage  Spelling  Pronunciation  Classes & forms of words  Synonyms  Graphical representations Dictionaries can be:  Print  Online  Within word-processing software  2.0 online (free-content sites)
  • 6. Dictionaries in Dewey  Many dictionaries can be found in the 400s  403 Dictionaries & Encyclopedias  413 Dictionaries  423 English dictionaries  433 German dictionaries  443 French dictionaries  453 Italian dictionaries  463 Spanish dictionaries  473 Classical Latin dictionaries  483 Classical Greek dictionaries  But dictionaries are also shelved within each subject.
  • 7. Twin Dictionary Tasks of the Reference Librarian  Acquisition: each library will have its own unique collection of dictionaries.  Referral: reference librarians will develop word source “muscle” based on…  Visualizing the answer  Complexity of question  Depth of information the answer requires  Determining the context of the word  Best format for doing the search
  • 8. Booklist Reference Reviews  Go to Booklist online and create a free 14-day account.  Do a search for dictionary reviews.  Browse and read through a few.  Share with us one dictionary you would select for “your” library. Why?
  • 9. Practicing Dictionary Reference Questions How would you go about helping a patron with these dictionary reference questions?  I did a phone interview with the mayor for my term paper. How do I cite his comments in my bibliography?  Is the word “parsimony” ever mentioned in the Bible?  I was reading the novel The Kite Runner, and the word “Baba” was used. Is that generic for “father” in Afghanistan?  How do you spell the word that was the title of the poem by British poet William Henley and Timothy McVeigh’s last words before he was executed?  What is the most relevant definition for the word “browser”? taken from Cassell, Kay Ann and Hiremath, Uma. Reference and Information Services in the 21st Century. Neal-Schuman Publishers. New York. 2004. p. 145
  • 10. Top Ten Dictionary and Word Sources  The American Heritage Dictionary  Bartlett’s FamiliaryQuotations  Dictionary of American Regional English  Macmillan Dictionary for Children  Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary  MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing  New Oxford American Dictionary  The Oxford English Dictionary  Roget’s International Thesaurus  Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language list from Cassell, Kay Ann and Uma Hiremath. Reference and Information Services in the 21st Century. Neal- Schuman Publishers: New York. 2004 (146)