The document provides information about water sports and safety measures for various activities. It defines water sports as recreational activities involving water near, on, in or under the water. Examples of water sports discussed include kayaking, rafting, scuba diving and snorkeling. The document emphasizes safety, listing precautions such as learning proper techniques, swimming with a buddy, wearing personal flotation devices, and checking conditions before activities. It provides quizzes to test comprehension.
Historical background AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Primitive society
primitive man moved in order to satisfy a felt need or a necessity. He had to satisfy his hunger and so he had to search for food by hunting wild animals in the forests or by fishing along the rivers and streams.
the physical activities of primitive man were not organized. His motives for physical activity were mainly to search for food and to protect himself from his enemies.
Ancient oriental and Near East Countries
Ancient China
India
Ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia,Syria, Palestine, and Persia
Ancient China
This policy of isolation lacked the motivating factor to be physically strong because there was no fear of aggression.
they neglected their physical body to something they believed was more important and which is the spirit. As early as 2698 B.C., the “Kung-Fu” was the earliest of exercises recorded in history.
India
like that of ancient China, the religious life of the people affected their concern for their physical well-being.
a great contribution of India to physical education is “Yoga” which composed of exercises in posture and regulated breathing. Although Yoga is a religious activity in India, it is being accepted today as important activity to discipline the mind and the body because it involves 84 different positions.
Ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia, Syria, Palestine, and Persia
these country marked the turning point in the history of physical education in the ancient near east.
the Egyptians believed in living a full life.
this meant a life full of physical activity. The Egyptian young boys were instructed in the use of weapons of war, such as the bow and arrow, lance, and shield.
they engaged in many sports and gymnastics exercise.
Physical Education in European Countries
Physical Education in Greece
Physical Education in Rome
Physical Education in Germany
Physical Education in Philippines
Physical Education in Greece
The two city states in ancient Greece which gave much importance to ancient Greece, were the Sparta and Athens.
in Sparta, the main objective of physical education was contribute to a strong and powerful army.
While in Athens, the individual’s life was not controlled and regulated as in Sparta, and one enjoyed individual freedom.
The objective of physical education was for physical perfection with emphasis on beauty of physique.
Greece laid the foundation for the present Olympic games which were first held in 776 B.C. and continued every four years thereafter. A number of Greek philosophers, teachers, and medical men contributed to the worth of physical education and among them were the following:
Herodotus
Galen
Hippocrates
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Xenophon
Physical Education in Rome
Army life was considered very important to the Romans and considere
Activities Supporting Recreational Boating in Washington Final ReportNASBLA
Washington’s State Recreational Boating Activities, Revenues and Expenditures, and Organizational Structure
Fara Daun, J.D., Sr. Research Analyst
Joint Legislative Audit & Review Committee
The Washington State Legislature directed the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee (JLARC) to conduct a study of state recreational boating activities in Washington, with a focus on funding and organization. The Legislature also directed JLARC to examine approaches other states have taken to funding and organizing their state recreational boating activities. Members will be able to discuss with the senior researcher the findings of the report [http://bit.ly/eQhJTr]. Learn how other states organize their recreational boating activities, funding sources and services provided.
Historical background AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Primitive society
primitive man moved in order to satisfy a felt need or a necessity. He had to satisfy his hunger and so he had to search for food by hunting wild animals in the forests or by fishing along the rivers and streams.
the physical activities of primitive man were not organized. His motives for physical activity were mainly to search for food and to protect himself from his enemies.
Ancient oriental and Near East Countries
Ancient China
India
Ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia,Syria, Palestine, and Persia
Ancient China
This policy of isolation lacked the motivating factor to be physically strong because there was no fear of aggression.
they neglected their physical body to something they believed was more important and which is the spirit. As early as 2698 B.C., the “Kung-Fu” was the earliest of exercises recorded in history.
India
like that of ancient China, the religious life of the people affected their concern for their physical well-being.
a great contribution of India to physical education is “Yoga” which composed of exercises in posture and regulated breathing. Although Yoga is a religious activity in India, it is being accepted today as important activity to discipline the mind and the body because it involves 84 different positions.
Ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia, Syria, Palestine, and Persia
these country marked the turning point in the history of physical education in the ancient near east.
the Egyptians believed in living a full life.
this meant a life full of physical activity. The Egyptian young boys were instructed in the use of weapons of war, such as the bow and arrow, lance, and shield.
they engaged in many sports and gymnastics exercise.
Physical Education in European Countries
Physical Education in Greece
Physical Education in Rome
Physical Education in Germany
Physical Education in Philippines
Physical Education in Greece
The two city states in ancient Greece which gave much importance to ancient Greece, were the Sparta and Athens.
in Sparta, the main objective of physical education was contribute to a strong and powerful army.
While in Athens, the individual’s life was not controlled and regulated as in Sparta, and one enjoyed individual freedom.
The objective of physical education was for physical perfection with emphasis on beauty of physique.
Greece laid the foundation for the present Olympic games which were first held in 776 B.C. and continued every four years thereafter. A number of Greek philosophers, teachers, and medical men contributed to the worth of physical education and among them were the following:
Herodotus
Galen
Hippocrates
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Xenophon
Physical Education in Rome
Army life was considered very important to the Romans and considere
Activities Supporting Recreational Boating in Washington Final ReportNASBLA
Washington’s State Recreational Boating Activities, Revenues and Expenditures, and Organizational Structure
Fara Daun, J.D., Sr. Research Analyst
Joint Legislative Audit & Review Committee
The Washington State Legislature directed the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee (JLARC) to conduct a study of state recreational boating activities in Washington, with a focus on funding and organization. The Legislature also directed JLARC to examine approaches other states have taken to funding and organizing their state recreational boating activities. Members will be able to discuss with the senior researcher the findings of the report [http://bit.ly/eQhJTr]. Learn how other states organize their recreational boating activities, funding sources and services provided.
A presentation given during the Teaching the Hudson Valley 2010 Summer Institute. Jill Leinung and Linda Kaminski shared their strategies for using scientific models of inquiry to explore different disciplines. They used their own classroom experiences at Green Meadow Elementary School in Castleton, NY, including a collaboration with museum educators from Albany, as examples.
In January 2012 Women Rising submitted an application to the New Jersey Chapter of the American Planning Association (APA-NJ) for pro bono support to update its community plan. Their plan had been written in 2005/2006. The application was made to APA-NJ’s Community Planning Assistance Program (CPAP), which provides pro bono planning support to municipalities and community groups. Recipients are selected through a process that begins with a formal request for proposals. Submitted proposals are then evaluated and two to three projects are selected each year. Women Rising’s proposal was one of three projects selected for 2012.
This presentation explores wakeboarding which is the fastest growing water sport. Since it\'s invention in 1985, the numbers of people involved in wakeboarding has grown tremendously and continues to grow each year. It attracts people from other water port from which it originated and people who have never participated in water sports before
Dr. Geoffrey Godbey, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Management at Penn State University, discussed demographic, social, temporal, transportation and environmental issues affecting the future of recreational boating.
Silver Lake Reservoir Complex Storage Replacement; Construction Phase I Photo...Tina Howell, MBA LEED AP
The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power intends to build a new Reservoir Storage Facility at the Headworks spreading grounds, a 43-acre site adjacent to the Los Angeles River and between the City of Burbank and Griffith Park.
In January 2006, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency promulgated the Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule and the Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule. These stringent water quality regulations resulted in the LADWP’s decision to remove some open reservoirs from service because they are open to the environment and subject to contamination. To comply with the aforementioned regulations, these reservoirs must either be covered, have their water treated prior to use, or be bypassed. Compliance with the regulations requires removal of the Silver Lake and Ivanhoe reservoirs from potable water supply service and construction of two underground reservoirs and a large-diameter pipeline located at the Headworks property, replacing the operational function of Silver Lake and Ivanhoe. The replacement storage will be below grade and consists of two water storage facilities, the Headworks East Reservoir and the Headworks West Reservoir. In order to take advantage of the renewable energy source developed by the flowing water, a four-megawatt hydroelectric plant will be built on site to generate power. After the completion of these projects, the ecosystem will be developed to establish environmental habitats and recreational facilities for community use.
The project will ultimately consist of four (4) phases:
1) Phase I consists of the Headworks East Reservoir, Valve Vaults, Associated Site Piping and Grading, River Supply Conduit 1A East, and Tunnel Section.
2) Phase II consists of construction of the Headworks West Reservoir.
3) Phase III consists of the River Supply Conduit 1A West, Hydroelectric Power Plant and Regulating Station.
4) Phase IV consists of the Eco-System Restoration of the entire project site.
2012 status report on the application of integrated approaches to water resou...Christina Parmionova
UNEP-DHI Centre -
http://www.unepdhi.org/Publications.aspx
2012 Status Report on the Application of Integrated Approaches to Water Resources Management in Africa [English]
How is Scuba diving riskier than Snorkelling?Seahawks Scuba
Scuba diving activity requires a proper training pathway to have a successful diving experience. The activity requires a set of equipment and involves the risk of decompression sickness and arterial air embolism. Scuba diving also includes common health issues associated with sunburn, seasickness, and dehydration.
Snorkelling in Andaman: Explore top 5 best snorkelling spots.pdfSeahawks Scuba
Snorkelling in Andaman is one of the best watersports to discover diverse marine life while staying on the sea surface. The activity allows you to explore shallow coral reefs and is also suitable for beginners or nonswimmers. Try the top 5 snorkelling spots in Andaman to witness unseen marine life beneath the sea surface.
Precautions and Safety Tips for Snorkelling in AndamanSeahawks Scuba
Snorkelling in Andaman is a completely safe water activity and an ideal way to explore marine life while staying on the sea surface. Standard snorkelling gear, life jackets & other safety equipment, and a diver is accompanied for beginners or non-swimmers. The activity is conducted in shallow and calm areas where there are no strong currents and waves.
A complete overview of conducting scuba diving for nonswimmers in AndamanSeahawks Scuba
The blog explained the complete process of conducting scuba diving for beginners or nonswimmers in Andaman. Swimming is not a pre-requisite for scuba diving even beginners or nonswimmers can easily do it. Personal instructors assist you in the whole process from training to actual diving. Check out our blog to get more handful information.
Scuba diving in India for Beginners or Non-swimmersSeahawks Scuba
Swimming is not a prerequisite to have a one-time scuba diving experience. Try scuba dive program is designed to accommodate beginners or non-swimmers. Scuba diving in India is conducted by experienced and professional divers to have a seamless and safe diving experience.
Extreme Sports how high-risk subjects performed outdoors are defined; is in contact with nature. There practitioners only want to undergo extreme stress. With it looking a psychic and physical deliverance, giving them a deep sense of pleasure. The harsh environmental conditions found in nature become judge, opponent, even the protagonist of the action.
These sports are characterized by sports in which participants have to undergo a series of challenges which are imposed by other players or to the same field.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. WARNING!!!!!!!!!!
PLEASE PAY YOUR FULL ATTENTION TO
OUR PRESENTATION!!!!!!
YOU MIGHT BE ASK ABOUT EVERY
DETAIL ABOUT THE
PRESENTATION!!!!!!
IF YOU FAIL SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES
AWAITS YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3. WHAT IS WATER SPORT???
• According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s
Dictionary:
– Water : a liquid without colour,smell or taste
– Sport : activity that needs physical effort or skill
4. DEFINITION
Water sports are recreational activity that
revolves around water whether its near, on, in or
under the water…
Water Sports, such as scuba diving, snorkeling, sailing,
kayaking and more, are increasingly referred to as 'Aqua
Tourism'. Travel agents are grouping these aquatic
activities and others such as fishing and whale watching
into a tourism segment, similar to the segment labeled
'Eco Tourism'.
6. WATER SAFETY
• Swimming
– Learn how to swim
– Know your abilities
– Swim with a buddy
– Swim only in designated areas with a lifeguard present
– If you get a cramp, relax and float until the cramp relaxes
• Diving
– Learn proper techniques
– Always check water depth before diving
– American Red Cross recommends a minimum depth of nine feet
– Never dive in unfamiliar areas or shallow water
– Make sure areas is clear of swimmers and floating objects
7. Boating and Personal Watercraft
• Learn how to handle a boat correctly
• Know the laws governing their use
– Boaters safety course
– Boaters license
• Always wear approved personal flotation devices
• Return to shore at first indication of bad weather
• Never ride in a boat with an operator who has been
using alcohol or other drugs
8. Lake, River, and Ocean Safety
• Swim in supervised areas only
• Enter feet first
• Watch for marine warnings
– Check to see if a warning flag is up
– Ask the lifeguard whether the water is safe for swimming
– Check the tide an surf conditions
• Be aware of your surroundings
• Plan ahead
– Make sure you have enough energy to swim back to shore
– If pulled by a current swim gradually out of the current by
swimming across it, often parallel to shore
9.
10. ‘TAKE 5’
APAKAH IKAN YANG
MEMPUNYAI MATA
YANG PALING BANYAK??
13. KAYAKING
• Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving
across water
• Kayaking is generally differentiated from
canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler
and the number of blades on the paddle.
15. RAFTING
• Rafting or white water rafting is a challenging
recreational outdoor activity using an
inflatable raft to navigate a river or other
bodies of water.
• This is usually done on white water or
different degrees of rough water, in order to
thrill and excite the raft passengers.
17. SCUBA DIVING
• Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving in
which a diver uses a scuba set to breathe
underwater.
• Scuba divers carry their own source of
breathing gas (usually compressed air),
allowing them greater freedom than with an
air line.
19. SNORKELING
• Snorkeling is the practice of swimming on or
through a body of water while equipped with
a diving mask, a shaped tube called a
SNORKEL, and usually SWIMFINS.
• Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity,
particularly at tropical resort and scuba diving
locations.
• The primary appeal is the opportunity to
observe underwater life in a natural setting.
22. • The Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
• Wikipedia
• Juraidahhashim.blogspot.com
• Google Books
• Water Sports- Bob Woods
• Water sports: an outdoor adventure
handbook- Hugh Mcmanners